UNData app

(Translated by https://www.hiragana.jp/)
UNData app

General Information

Region		Eastern Asia
Population (000, 2024)		720^a
Pop. density (per km2, 2024)		22 508.2^a
Capital city		Macao
Capital city pop. (000, 2024)		642.1^d
Surface area (km2)		33^b,c
Sex ratio (m per 100 f)		85.4^a
National currency		Pataca (MOP)
Exchange rate (per US$)		8.1^e

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2024
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	45 048	25 344	24 042^c
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	-21.5	-54.3	-21.5^c
GDP per capita (current US$)	73 220.6	37 474.7	34 584.9^c
Economy: Industry (% of Gross Value Added)	10.4	10.1	10.5^c
Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA)	89.6	89.9	89.5^c
Employment in agriculture^f (% of employed)	0.5	0.5	0.5^c
Employment in industry^f (% of employed)	19.9	14.2	14.5^c
Employment in services^f (% employed)	79.6	85.3	85^c
Unemployment (% of labour force)	1.8	2.6	1.1^f
Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %)	65.9 / 76.0	62.5 / 73.2^f	63.4 / 73.7^f
CPI: Consumer Price Index^g (2010=100)	131	145	148^e
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	87	74	81^c
International trade: exports (million current US$)	1 339	1 025	1 222^e
International trade: imports (million current US$)	10 603	11 950	17 561^e
International trade: balance (million current US$)	- 9 264	- 10 926	- 16 339^e
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	10 515	3 635	2 782^c

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2024
Population growth rate (average annual %)	1.9	1.8	0.4^a
Urban population (% of total population)	100	100^d	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	2.3^h	...	...
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)	1.1	0.9	0.7^a
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years)	85.6 / 80.3	86.7 / 82.4	85.4 / 81.0^a
Population age distributionⁱ (0-14/60+ years old, %)	13.1 / 14.2	14.4 / 18.0	13.9 / 21.1^a
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)	376.1 / 62.5	403.5 / 62.1	... / ...
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	~0.0	~0.0	...
Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)	3.8	3.3	3.4^a
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)	3	6.4	...
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio^f (f/m per 100 pop.)	101.8 / 98.0	93.8 / 91.8	87.1 / 83.1^c
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio ^f (f/m per 100 pop.)	107.2 / 110.9	94.6 / 93.4	92.5 / 98.2^c
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio^f (f/m per 100 pop.)	97.6 / 92.2	85.2 / 81.2	86.3 / 83.2^c
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	0.2	0.3	0.6^e

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2024
Individuals using the Internet^j (per 100 inhabitants)	77.6	87.5^f	89.8^f,c
Research & Development expenditure^k (% of GDP)	0.1	0.5^l	0.5^c
Threatened species (number)	11	26	29^e
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	1.6 / 2.7	0.9 / 1.4	0.9 / 1.3^m
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	3	3	4^m
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	69	54	55^m
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national bordersⁿ (000)	14 308	2 822	2 484^c
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	0	0	0^e
Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %)	100.0 / ...	100.0 / ...	100.0 / ...^c
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %)	61.1 / ...	66.1 / ...	68.1 / ...^c

Footnotes

a		Projected estimate (medium fertility variant).
b		Inland waters include the reservoirs.
c		2022
d		2019
e		2023
f		Estimate.
g		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division from national indices.
h		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
i		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
j		Population aged 3 years and over.
k		Partial data.
l		Break in the time series.
m		2021
n		Does not include other non-residents namely workers, students, etc.