On This Day: January 28

Updated January 28, 2014, 1:28 pm

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On Jan. 28, 1986, space shuttle Challenger exploded 73 seconds after liftoff from Cape Canaveral, killing all seven crew members.

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On Jan. 28 , 1887, Arthur Rubinstein, the Polish-American virtuoso pianist, was born. Following his death on Dec. 20, 1982, his obituary appeared in The Times.

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On This Date

1547 England's King Henry VIII died.
1813 The novel "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen was first published anonymously in London.
1853 Cuban revolutionary Jose Marti was born in Havana.
1871 France surrendered in the Franco-Prussian War.
1909 The United States ended direct control over Cuba.
1915 The Coast Guard was created by an act of Congress.
1916 Louis D. Brandeis was appointed by President Woodrow Wilson to the Supreme Court, becoming its first Jewish member.
1945 During World War II, Allied supplies began reaching China over the newly reopened Burma Road.
1959 Vince Lombardi was named head coach of the NFL's Green Bay Packers.
1973 A cease-fire officially went into effect in the Vietnam War.
1980 Six U.S. diplomats who had avoided being taken hostage at their embassy in Tehran flew out of Iran under false identities.
1999 Missouri Gov. Mel Carnahan, honoring a personal request for mercy from Pope John Paul II, spared a triple murderer from execution.
2003 President George W. Bush said in his State of the Union address that Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein had sought uranium from Africa. (The claim was later disputed by former ambassador Joseph Wilson, who had been asked by the CIA to investigate.)
2009 In a swift victory for President Barack Obama, the Democratic-controlled House approved a $819 billion stimulus bill.
2010 Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke won Senate confirmation for a second term.

Historic Birthdays

52 Henry VII 1/28/1457 - 4/21/1509
English King
63 Sir Henry Morton Stanley 1/28/1841 - 5/10/1904
English/American explorer
43 William Seward Burroughs 1/28/1855 - 9/15/1898
American inventor
78 Franklin Hooper 1/28/1862 - 8/14/1940
American editor in chief of Encyclopedia Britiannica.
81 (Sidonie-Gabrielle) Colette 1/28/1873 - 8/3/1954
French writer
78 Auguste Piccard 1/28/1884 - 3/24/1962
Swiss-bn. Belgian physicist, balloonist, deep sea diver
55 Ernst Lubitsch 1/28/1892 - 11/30/1947
German/American film director
68 Dame Kathleen Lonsdale 1/28/1903 - 4/1/1971
British crystallographer
44 Jackson Pollock 1/28/1912 - 8/11/1956
American painter
80 Virgilio Ferreira 1/28/1916 - 3/1/1996
Portuguese teacher and novelist