On This Day: September 20

Updated September 20, 2013, 2:28 pm

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On Sept. 20, 1973, Billie Jean King defeated Bobby Riggs in straight sets 6-4, 6-3, 6-3 in a $100,000 winner-take-all tennis match.

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On Sept. 20, 1878, Upton Sinclair, author of "The Jungle" and passionate crusader for social reform, was born. Following his death on Nov. 25, 1968, his obituary appeared in The Times.

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On Sept. 20, 1962, James Meredith, a black man, was blocked from enrolling at the University of Mississippi by Gov. Ross R. Barnett.

On This Date

1519 Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan set out from Spain on a voyage to find a western passage to the Spice Islands in Indonesia.
1870 Italian troops took control of the Papal States, leading to the unification of Italy.
1873 Panic swept the New York Stock Exchange in the wake of railroad bond defaults and bank failures.
1881 Chester A. Arthur was sworn in as the 21st president of the United States, succeeding James A. Garfield, who had been assassinated.
1973 In their so-called "battle of the sexes" on the tennis court, Billie Jean King beat Bobby Riggs 6-4, 6-3, 6-3 at the Houston Astrodome.
1977 The first wave of Southeast Asian "boat people" arrived in San Francisco under a U.S. resettlement program.
1984 A suicide car bomber attacked the U.S. Embassy annex in north Beirut, killing a dozen people.
1998 After playing in a record 2,632 consecutive games over 16 seasons, Cal Ripken Jr. of the Baltimore Orioles sat out a game against the New York Yankees.
2005 Holocaust survivor and Nazi hunter Simon Wiesenthal died at age 96.
2011 Repeal of the U.S. military's 18-year-old "don't ask, don't tell" compromise took effect, allowing gay and lesbian service members to serve openly.

Historic Birthdays

94 Sir Richard Griffith 9/20/1784 - 9/22/1878
Irish geologist and civil engineer
58 Sterling Price 9/20/1809 - 9/29/1867
American governor of Missouri and Confederate general
80 Sir James Dewar 9/20/1842 - 3/27/1923
English chemist and physicist
93 Herbert Putnam 9/20/1861 - 8/14/1955
American librarian; led the Library of Congress (1899-1939)
62 Maxwell Perkins 9/20/1884 - 6/17/1947
American editor
83 Sue Sophia Dauser 9/20/1888 - 3/8/1972
American nurse; oversaw the Navy Nurse Corps in World War II
74 Leo Strauss 9/20/1899 - 10/18/1973
German-born American political philosopher
68 Stevie Smith 9/20/1902 - 3/7/1971
English poet, novelist and short story writer
69 Sid Chaplin 9/20/1916 - 1/11/1986
English novelist and short story writer