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Fire on earth : an introduction / Andrew C. Scott, David M.J.S. Bowman, William J. Bond, Stephen J. Pyne, Martin E. Alexander.
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Title:Fire on earth : an introduction / Andrew C. Scott, David M.J.S. Bowman, William J. Bond, Stephen J. Pyne, Martin E. Alexander.
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Author/Creator:Scott, Andrew C.
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Other Contributors/Collections:Bowman, D. M. J. S.
Bond, William J., 1948-
Pyne, Stephen J., 1949-
Alexander, Martin E.
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Published/Created:Chichester, West Sussex : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014.
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Holdings
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Location:OKANAGAN LIBRARY stacksWhere is this?
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Call Number: GN416 .S46 2014
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Number of Items:1
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Status:Available
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Location:OKANAGAN LIBRARY stacksWhere is this?
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Library of Congress Subjects:Fire--History.
Fire management.
Fire ecology.
Forest fires.
Wildfires.
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Description:xix, 413 pages : color illustrations ; 26 cm
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Summary:"Earth is the only planet known to have fire. The reason is both simple and profound: fire exists because Earth is the only planet to possess life as we know it. Fire is an expression of life on Earth and an index of life's history. Few processes are as integral, unique, or ancient. Fire on Earth puts fire in its rightful place as an integral part of the study of geology, biology, human history, physics, and global chemistry. Fire is ubiquitous in various forms throughout Earth, and belongs as part of formal inquiries about our world. In recent years fire literature has multiplied exponentially; dedicated journals exist and half a dozen international conferences are held annually. A host of formal sciences, or programs announcing interdisciplinary intentions, are willing to consider fire. Wildfire also appears routinely in media reporting. This full-color text, containing over 250 illustrations of fire in all contexts, is designed to provide a synthesis of contemporary thinking; bringing together the most powerful concepts and disciplinary voices to examine, in an international setting, why planetary fire exists, how it works, and why it looks the way it does today. Students, lecturers, researchers and professionals interested in the physical, ecological and historical characteristics of fire will find this book, and accompanying web-based material, essential reading for undergraduate and postgraduate courses in all related disciplines, for general interest and for providing an interdisciplinary foundation for further study."--Publisher's website.
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Notes:Includes bibliographical references and index.
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ISBN:9781119953579 (cloth)
111995357X (cloth)
9781119953562 (pbk.)
1119953561 (pbk.)
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Contents:pt. I. Fire in the earth system
1. What is fire?
How fire starts and initially spreads
Lightning and other ignition sources
The charring process
Pyrolysis products
Fire types
Peat fires
Fire effects on soils
Post-fire erosion-deposition
Fire and vegetation
Fire and climate
Fire triangles
Fire return intervals
How we study fire : satellites
Modeling fire occurrence
Climate forcing
Scales of fire occurrence
2. Fire in the fossil record : recognition
Fire proxies : fire scars and charcoal
The problem of nomenclature : black carbon, char, charcoal, soot and elemental carbon
How we study charcoal : microscopical and chemical techniques
Charcoal as an information-rich source
Charcoal reflectance and temperature
Uses of charcoal
Fire intensity/severity
Deep time studies
Pre-requisite for fire : fuel, the evolution of plants
Charcoal in sedimentary systems
3. Fire in the fossil record : earth system processes
Fire and oxygen
Fire feedbacks
Systems diagrams
Charcoal as proxy for atmospheric oxygen
Burning experiments : fire spread
Fire and the terrestrial system
4. The geological history of fire in deep time : 420 million years to 27 million years ago
Periods of high and low fire, and implications
The first fires
The rise of fire
Fire in the high-oxygen Paleozoic world
Collapse of fire systems
Fire at the Triassic-Jurassic boundary
Jurassic variation
Cretaceous fires
Fire at the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-P or K-T) boundary
Paleocene fires
Fires across the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum (PETM)
Dampening of fire systems
Rise of the grass-fire cycle
5. The geological history of fire : the last two million years
Problems of quaternary fire history
The paleofire working group : techniques and analysis
Fire and climate cycles
Fire and humans : the fossil evidence
Fire and the industrial society
pt. II. Biology of fire
6. Pyrogeography : temporal and spatial patterns of fire
Fire and life
Global climate, vegetation patterns and fire
Pyrogeographyy
Fire and the control of biome boundaries
The fire regime concept
7. Plants and fire
Fire and plant traits
Fire regimes and the characteristic suite of fire plant traits
Evolution of fire traits
8. Fire and fauna
Direct effects of fire on fauna
Effect of fire regimes on fauna
The landscape mosaic and pyrodiversity
The effect of fauna on fire regimes
Fire and the evolution of fauna
9. Fire as an ecosystem process
Fire and erosion
Fire and nutrient cycling
Fire and pedogenesis
Fire and atmospheric chemistry
Fire and climate
10. Fire and anthropogenic environmental change
Prehistoric impacts
Prehistoric fire management
Contemporary fire management
Climate change
Fire and carbon management
Fire regime switches : a major challenge for fire ecology
Invasive plants and altered fire regimes
pt. III. Anthropogenic fire
11. Fire creature
Early hominins : spark of creation
Aboriginal fire : control over ignition
Cultivated fire : control over combustibles
12. The new epoch of fire : the anthropocene
The Great Disruption
The pyric transition
Enlightenment and empire
Scaling the transition
13. Fire management
Integrated fire management
Two realms : managing pyric transition
Institutions : ordering fire
Conceptions of fire
pt. IV. The science and art of wildland fire behaviour prediction
14. Fundamentals of wildland fire as a physical process
Basics of combustion and heat transfer
Wildland fire environment concept
Extreme wildland fire behavior phenomena
Field methods of measuring and quantifying wildland fire behavior
15. Estimating free-burning wildland fire behavior
Historical sketch of wildland fire behavior research
Models, systems and guides for predicting wildland fire behavior
Wildland fire behavior prediction process
16. Fire management applications of wildland fire behavior knowledge
Wildfire suppression
Wildland firefighter safety
Community wildland fire protection
Fuels management
Prediction of fire effects.