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    Fire on earth : an introduction / Andrew C. Scott, David M.J.S. Bowman, William J. Bond, Stephen J. Pyne, Martin E. Alexander.

    • Title:Fire on earth : an introduction / Andrew C. Scott, David M.J.S. Bowman, William J. Bond, Stephen J. Pyne, Martin E. Alexander.
    •    
    • Author/Creator:Scott, Andrew C.
    • Other Contributors/Collections:Bowman, D. M. J. S.
      Bond, William J., 1948-
      Pyne, Stephen J., 1949-
      Alexander, Martin E.
    • Published/Created:Chichester, West Sussex : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014.
    • Holdings

       
    • Library of Congress Subjects:Fire--History.
      Fire management.
      Fire ecology.
      Forest fires.
      Wildfires.
    • Description:xix, 413 pages : color illustrations ; 26 cm
    • Summary:"Earth is the only planet known to have fire. The reason is both simple and profound: fire exists because Earth is the only planet to possess life as we know it. Fire is an expression of life on Earth and an index of life's history. Few processes are as integral, unique, or ancient. Fire on Earth puts fire in its rightful place as an integral part of the study of geology, biology, human history, physics, and global chemistry. Fire is ubiquitous in various forms throughout Earth, and belongs as part of formal inquiries about our world. In recent years fire literature has multiplied exponentially; dedicated journals exist and half a dozen international conferences are held annually. A host of formal sciences, or programs announcing interdisciplinary intentions, are willing to consider fire. Wildfire also appears routinely in media reporting. This full-color text, containing over 250 illustrations of fire in all contexts, is designed to provide a synthesis of contemporary thinking; bringing together the most powerful concepts and disciplinary voices to examine, in an international setting, why planetary fire exists, how it works, and why it looks the way it does today. Students, lecturers, researchers and professionals interested in the physical, ecological and historical characteristics of fire will find this book, and accompanying web-based material, essential reading for undergraduate and postgraduate courses in all related disciplines, for general interest and for providing an interdisciplinary foundation for further study."--Publisher's website.
    • Notes:Includes bibliographical references and index.
    • ISBN:9781119953579 (cloth)
      111995357X (cloth)
      9781119953562 (pbk.)
      1119953561 (pbk.)
    • Contents:pt. I. Fire in the earth system
      1. What is fire?
      How fire starts and initially spreads
      Lightning and other ignition sources
      The charring process
      Pyrolysis products
      Fire types
      Peat fires
      Fire effects on soils
      Post-fire erosion-deposition
      Fire and vegetation
      Fire and climate
      Fire triangles
      Fire return intervals
      How we study fire : satellites
      Modeling fire occurrence
      Climate forcing
      Scales of fire occurrence
      2. Fire in the fossil record : recognition
      Fire proxies : fire scars and charcoal
      The problem of nomenclature : black carbon, char, charcoal, soot and elemental carbon
      How we study charcoal : microscopical and chemical techniques
      Charcoal as an information-rich source
      Charcoal reflectance and temperature
      Uses of charcoal
      Fire intensity/severity
      Deep time studies
      Pre-requisite for fire : fuel, the evolution of plants
      Charcoal in sedimentary systems
      3. Fire in the fossil record : earth system processes
      Fire and oxygen
      Fire feedbacks
      Systems diagrams
      Charcoal as proxy for atmospheric oxygen
      Burning experiments : fire spread
      Fire and the terrestrial system
      4. The geological history of fire in deep time : 420 million years to 27 million years ago
      Periods of high and low fire, and implications
      The first fires
      The rise of fire
      Fire in the high-oxygen Paleozoic world
      Collapse of fire systems
      Fire at the Triassic-Jurassic boundary
      Jurassic variation
      Cretaceous fires
      Fire at the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-P or K-T) boundary
      Paleocene fires
      Fires across the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum (PETM)
      Dampening of fire systems
      Rise of the grass-fire cycle
      5. The geological history of fire : the last two million years
      Problems of quaternary fire history
      The paleofire working group : techniques and analysis
      Fire and climate cycles
      Fire and humans : the fossil evidence
      Fire and the industrial society
      pt. II. Biology of fire
      6. Pyrogeography : temporal and spatial patterns of fire
      Fire and life
      Global climate, vegetation patterns and fire
      Pyrogeographyy
      Fire and the control of biome boundaries
      The fire regime concept
      7. Plants and fire
      Fire and plant traits
      Fire regimes and the characteristic suite of fire plant traits
      Evolution of fire traits
      8. Fire and fauna
      Direct effects of fire on fauna
      Effect of fire regimes on fauna
      The landscape mosaic and pyrodiversity
      The effect of fauna on fire regimes
      Fire and the evolution of fauna
      9. Fire as an ecosystem process
      Fire and erosion
      Fire and nutrient cycling
      Fire and pedogenesis
      Fire and atmospheric chemistry
      Fire and climate
      10. Fire and anthropogenic environmental change
      Prehistoric impacts
      Prehistoric fire management
      Contemporary fire management
      Climate change
      Fire and carbon management
      Fire regime switches : a major challenge for fire ecology
      Invasive plants and altered fire regimes
      pt. III. Anthropogenic fire
      11. Fire creature
      Early hominins : spark of creation
      Aboriginal fire : control over ignition
      Cultivated fire : control over combustibles
      12. The new epoch of fire : the anthropocene
      The Great Disruption
      The pyric transition
      Enlightenment and empire
      Scaling the transition
      13. Fire management
      Integrated fire management
      Two realms : managing pyric transition
      Institutions : ordering fire
      Conceptions of fire
      pt. IV. The science and art of wildland fire behaviour prediction
      14. Fundamentals of wildland fire as a physical process
      Basics of combustion and heat transfer
      Wildland fire environment concept
      Extreme wildland fire behavior phenomena
      Field methods of measuring and quantifying wildland fire behavior
      15. Estimating free-burning wildland fire behavior
      Historical sketch of wildland fire behavior research
      Models, systems and guides for predicting wildland fire behavior
      Wildland fire behavior prediction process
      16. Fire management applications of wildland fire behavior knowledge
      Wildfire suppression
      Wildland firefighter safety
      Community wildland fire protection
      Fuels management
      Prediction of fire effects.
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