(Translated by https://www.hiragana.jp/)
Chinese Language and Script (www.chinaknowledge.de)
ChinaKnowledge.de -
An Encyclopaedia on Chinese History, Literature and Art

Chinese Language and Script

With 1.5 billion speakers, the Chinese language is the most spoken language of the world. It is nevertheless one single language that is spoken in the same form in all parts of China, nor has it been unchanged over time.

The script by which the Chinese language is written is an ideographic script embedded into clouds of mystery. It is an obstacle for education and literacy and has nevertheless been used for a vast treasury of literature. And is has provided an example for the scripts of neighbouring states.
This part of the encyclopaedia provides an introduction into important aspects of both the Chinese language and the Chinese script.

About the Chinese Language
The Chinese Language
Classical Chinese (wenyan 文言もんごん)
Topolects ("Dialects")
The Guangyun こういん rhyme system
The she rhymes
The fanqie 反切はんせつ system
The homophony (zhiyin 直音ちょくおん) systems
The qieyin きりおん transcription systems
The Ladingxua sin wenz ひしげひのとしん文字もじ transcription system
The Gwoyeu Romatzyh 國語こくごうま transcription system
The Zhuyin ちゅう音字おんじはは transcription system (Bo-po-mo-fo)
The Hanyu pinyin 漢語かんご拼音 transcription system
The Wade-Giles transcription system
Wade-Giles to Hanyu Pinyin conversion table
About the Chinese Script
Chinese script
Character simplification
Calligraphy
The radical systems
The sijiao haoma 四角號碼しかくごうま "four corners" system
Lin Yutang's two corners instant index system 上下じょうげがた檢字けんじほう
Liu Dah-ren's left-top speedy radical system 左上ひだりうえぶんかいけん部首ぶしゅ
The guixie 庋擷 Harvard-Yenching indexing system
The Cangjie くら頡 system
Computer codification and input systems
Derivates of the Chinese script
The Khitan script
The Jurchen script
The Tangut script
Japanese Kanji
Japanese Kana
The Vietnamese Chữ Nôm script
Other scripts and languages used in China
The Türkic script (Orkhon script)
The 'Phags-pa script
The Manchu script
Nü shu, Women's script