Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

A.“πεπλεόνακα” D.S.1.90:—Pass., pf. “-αあるふぁσしぐまμみゅーαあるふぁιいおた” Hp.Fract.7, etc.: aor. “-άσθην” Id.Art.47: (πλέον):—to be more, esp. to be more than enough, superfluous, opp. ἐλλείπειν, ὑπολείπειν, Arist.EN1106a31, Col.799a18; τたうὸ πλεονάζον the excess, PRev.Laws 57.13 (iii B. C.), LXXEx.26.12; πぱい. παρά c. acc., to be in excess of . . , ib.Nu.3.46; “ἐπλεόνασεν ἡ ἁμαρτία” Ep.Rom.5.20; of animals, have more than the due number of limbs, opp. κολοβὰ γίνεσθαι, Arist.GA770b32; of visits, to be frequent, Plb.4.3.12; of the sea, encroach, Arist.Mete.351b6, cf. Plu.2.366b; πάθος defined as ὁρろーμみゅーὴ πλεονάζουσα, Zeno Stoic.1.50; εいぷしろんἰκασία ἐσしぐまτたうὶ μεταφορὰ πλεονάζουσα simile is expanded metaphor, Demetr.Eloc. 80; “τたうὸ ς_ πλεονάσαν” used to excess, D.H.Comp.14: Gramm., to be redundant, Demetr.Lac.Herc.1012.21, etc.; “Ἀρίσταρχος οおみくろんὐκかっぱ ἔλεγε πλεονάζειν τたうὸ ἄρθρον” A.D.Synt.6.2; also of letters, τたうὸ εいぷしろん_ πλεονάζει (in ἑ-ώρων) Id.Pron.58.25; but πぱい. τたうῷ ιいおた_ to have an added ιいおた_ (as in ἐμみゅーεいぷしろんῖοおみくろん), ib. 38.20; cf. 111.6.

2. c. gen., exceed, opp. λείπω, Ptol.Geog.1.20.7: abs., τたうὸ -άζον ἔργον the extra work, PLille 1v.16 (iii B. C.); τたうοおみくろんὺς -άζοντας τたうῶνにゅー ρκέ (sc. ἐρίφους) the odd 25 out of 125, PCair.Zen.422.7 (iii B. C.).

II. of persons, go beyond bounds, take or claim too much, Isoc.2.33, 12.85, D.9.24, 39.14: c. dat., presume upon . . , “εいぷしろんὐτυχίᾳ” Th.1.120; but “πぱい. κυνηγεσίαις” go beyond bounds in . . , Str.11.5.1; of a writer, “τたうοおみくろんῖς ὀνόμασι πぱい.” Id.3.3.7: abs., to be lengthy, tedious, Id.9.1.16, D.S.1.90, LXX2 Ma.2.32; περί τινος Parmenisc. ap. Ath.4.156d.

2. πぱい. τινός have an excess of, abound in a thing, opp. ἐνにゅーδでるたεいぷしろんὴς εいぷしろんἶνにゅーαあるふぁιいおた, Arist.Pol.1257a33, cf. Epicur.Sent.4; but πぱい. τたうοおみくろんῦ καιροῦ exceed all bounds . . , of a writer, D.H.Comp.22.

III. c. acc., state at a higher figure, Str.6.3.10:—Pass., to be magnified, exaggerated, [“νομίσειεν ἂνにゅー] ἔσしぐまτたうιいおたνにゅー ἃ πλεονάζεσθαι” Th.2.35, cf. Str.2.4.3; πεπλεόνασται has been overdone, opp. ἐνにゅーδでるたεいぷしろんὲς πεποίηται, Hp.Fract.7, cf. Art.47.

2. make to increase, “τたうιいおたνにゅーὰς τたうῇ ἀγάπῃ” 1 Ep.Thess.3.12.

3. eat in too great quantity, τたうιいおた Diph.Siph. ap. Ath.8.356d, Dsc.4.75, 82 (all Pass.).

4. raise the price of, τたうιいおた Aristid.1.170J.

5. Pass., to be deceived, prob. f.l. for πλεονεκτεῖσθαι, Stob.2.7.11m.

6. Gramm., use in addition or redundantly, εいぷしろんἰώθασιν οおみくろんἱ Ἀττικοὶ τたうὰ ἄρθρα πλεονάζειν Sch.Ar.Pl.5; “Αあるふぁἰολεῖς πλεονάζουσιν ἕτερον σύμφωνον” EM84.18:—Pass., τたうὸ υうぷしろん_ πλεοναζόμενον ψぷさいιいおたλらむだοおみくろんῦτたうαあるふぁιいおた ib.440.12.

7. to be in excess of unity, partake of plurality, Procl.Inst.2.