Humor and Laughter: An Anthropological Approach

activities adults Africa American Folklore American Indian amusing analyses anthropological anthropologists antinatural appears aspects associated attitudes boys ceremonies children's humor code switching cognitive concept context cross-cousins cross-cultural cultures discussion domain Dundes elephant jokes emphasize engage in humor especially ethnic groups ethnic humor ethnic jokes ethnographic ethnographic data example existing explain factors functions gestures Gusii horseplay human imitate incongruity individuals Indra instance insults intergroup involved Jewish humor joking behavior joking relationship kinship language laugh laughter and smiling linguistic humor major Malaprop nature Negro norms obscene occur participants patterns person play practical jokes preliterate societies primarily prose narratives psychological relations relevant ridicule ritual clowns ritual humor role scatological scholars sexual similar social interaction social situations sociocultural sociocultural systems speakers specific speech status stereotypes stimuli structural target textual theories traits tribes trickster Ture types University verbal Western Apache women words York