Midrash and Mishnah: A Study in the Early History of the Halakah

Abot Abtalion accepted according Akabiah Akiba Amoraim Antigonos Antiochus Aramaic language arguments assume authoritative Azariah Baraita becomes unclean Book century B. C. connexion considered correct customs decisions of Jose decree derived disputes doubt earlier Eduyot Eleazar fact fathers form of teaching Frankel Gaon Geonim Halakah halakic teachings Halakot Hebrew Hillel and Shammai Hoffmann ibid independent Halakot innovation introduced Jewish Jose ben Joezer Josephus Krochmal later teachers lay teachers means Mekilta mentioned merely methods of interpretation Midrash Midrash-form Mishnah Mishnah-form Moses older teachers opinion origin period Pharisaic party Pharisaic teachers practices Rabbis reason responsum rule Saadya Sadducees Sanhedrin saying scriptural basis scriptural passage scriptural proofs second Temple Shabbat Shammai Sherira Sherira Gaon Sifra Sifre Simon Soferim statement Synagogue Talmud Tannaim teaching the Halakah term theory three Halakot Tosefta traditional law Weiss words written Law Zemaḥ Zuggot אחד אלא אלו הלכה יוסי תורה