Atlantic History: History of the Atlantic System 1580-1830

18th century African Amerindian archipelagos areas Atlantic history Atlantic Slave Trade Atlantic System Atlantic trade Atlantic world Azores became Brazil Britain British cacao cacao economies Cádiz Cambridge Canaries Cape Verde capital Caribbean coast colonists comercio commercial concept continent Crown Cuba cultural Dutch early modern Economic History eighteenth century Eltis Empire England English Europe European exchange expansion exports fleet foreign France French Funchal German growth Hamburg Havana historians household Iberian Iceland immigrants impact important Indian Indies industrial Inter caetera investment islands land London Madeira Madrid maritime merchants México migration monopoly navigation networks North America Ocean Ouidah overseas period Philadelphia plantation political population ports Portuguese production profits regions relations Revolution role routes royal San Felipe seventeenth century ships siècle Slave Coast Slavery social society Soconusco Spain Spanish sugar traditional transatlantic vessels Virginia WELLENREUTHER West Western York