Cobitis
Aparença
![]() Cobitis shikokuensis ![]() | |
Taxonomia | |
---|---|
Super-regne | Holozoa |
Regne | Animalia |
Fílum | Chordata |
Classe | Actinopteri |
Ordre | Cypriniformes |
Família | Cobitidae |
Gènere | Cobitis ![]() Linnaeus, 1758 |
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Steinbeisser_001.jpg/220px-Steinbeisser_001.jpg)
Cobitis és un gènere de peixos actinopterigis de la família dels cobítids. La raboseta o llopet ibèric (Cobitis calderoni) i el llopet de riu (Cobitis paludica) en són els únics representants als Països Catalans.[1][2]
Taxonomia
[modifica]- Cobitis albicoloris (Chichkoff, 1932)[3]
- Cobitis arachthosensis (Economidis & Nalbant, 1996)[4][5]
- Cobitis battalgili (Bacescu, 1962)
- Cobitis bilineata (Canestrini, 1866)[6]
- Cobitis bilseli (Battalgil, 1942)
- Cobitis biwae (Jordan & Snyder, 1901)[7]
- Llopet ibèric (Cobitis calderoni) (Bacescu, 1962)[8][9]
- Cobitis choii (Kim & Son, 1984)[10]
- Cobitis conspersa (Cantoni, 1882)
- Cobitis dalmatina (Karaman, 1928)[11]
- Cobitis dolichorhynchus (Nichols, 1918)
- Cobitis elazigensis (Coad & Sarieyyüpoglu, 1988)[12]
- Cobitis elongata (Heckel & Kner, 1858)[13]
- Cobitis elongatoides (Bacescu & Maier, 1969)[14][15]
- Cobitis evreni (Erk'akan, Özeren & Nalbant, 2008)[16]
- Cobitis fahireae (Erkakan, Atalay-Ekmekci & Nalbant, 1998)
- Cobitis granoei (Rendahl, 1935)
- Cobitis haasi (Klausewitz, 1955)
- Cobitis hangkugensis (Kim, Park, Son & Nalbant, 2003)[17][18]
- Cobitis hellenica (Economidis, 1991)[4]
- Cobitis illyrica (Freyhof & Stelbrink, 2007)[19]
- Cobitis jadovaensis (Mustafic & Mrakovcic, 2008)[20]
- Cobitis kellei (Erkakan, Atalay-Ekmekci & Nalbant, 1998)
- Cobitis laoensis (Sauvage, 1878)
- Cobitis laterimaculata (Yan & Zheng, 1984)[21]
- Cobitis lebedevi (Vasil'yeva & Vasil'ev, 1985)[22]
- Cobitis levantina (Krupp & Moubayed, 1992)
- Cobitis linea (Heckel, 1846-1849)[23]
- Cobitis longitaeniatus (Ngô, 2008)[24]
- Cobitis lutheri (Rendahl, 1935)[25]
- Cobitis macrostigma (Dabry de Thiersant, 1872)
- Cobitis maroccana (Pellegrin, 1929)
- Cobitis matsubarai (Okada & Ikeda, 1939)
- Cobitis megaspila (Nalbant, 1993)[26]
- Cobitis melanoleuca (Nichols, 1925)[27]
- Cobitis meridionalis (Karaman, 1924)[28]
- Cobitis misgurnoides (Rendahl, 1944)
- Cobitis narentana (Karaman, 1928)[11]
- Cobitis ohridana (Karaman, 1928)[11][29]
- Cobitis pacifica (Kim, Park & Nalbant, 1999)[30]
- Llopet de riu (Cobitis paludica) (de Buen, 1930)[31]
- Cobitis phongnhaensis (Ngô, 2008)[24]
- Cobitis phrygica (Battalgazi, 1944)
- Cobitis pontica (Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev, 2006)[32]
- Cobitis puncticulata (Erkakan, Atalay-Ekmekci & Nalbant, 1998)[33]
- Cobitis punctilineata (Economidis, 1991)[4]
- Cobitis rarus (Chen, 1981)
- Cobitis rhodopensis (Vassilev, 1998)
- Cobitis rossomeridionalis (Vasiljeva & Vasiljev, 1998)
- Cobitis satunini (Gladkov, 1935)[34]
- Cobitis shikokuensis (Suzawa, 2006)[35]
- Cobitis sinensis (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874)[36][37]
- Cobitis splendens (Erkakan, Atalay-Ekmekci & Nalbant, 1998)
- Cobitis squataeniatus (Ngô, 2008)[24]
- Cobitis stephanidisi (Economidis, 1992)[38][39]
- Cobitis striata (Ikeda, 1936)
- Cobitis strumicae (Karaman, 1955)[40]
- Cobitis taenia (Linnaeus, 1758)[41][42][43][44][45]
- Cobitis takatsuensis (Mizuno, 1970)[46][47][48][49]
- Cobitis tanaitica (Bacescu & Maier, 1969)[50]
- Cobitis taurica (Vasil'eva, Vasol'ev, Janko, Ráb & Rábová, 2005)[51]
- Cobitis tetralineata (Kim, Park & Nalbant, 1999)
- Cobitis trichonica (Stephanidis, 1974)[52]
- Cobitis turcica (Hankó, 1924)
- Cobitis vararensis (Erkakan, Atalay-Ekmekci & Nalbant, 1998)
- Cobitis vardarensis (Karaman, 1928)[11]
- Cobitis vettonica (Doadrio & Perdices, 1997)[53]
- Cobitis zanandreai (Cavicchioli, 1965)[54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61]
Referències
[modifica]- ↑ Llorente, Gustavo: Els vertebrats de les zones humides dels Països Catalans. Editorial Pòrtic, S.A. Col·lecció Conèixer La Natura, núm. 6, plana 37. Desembre del 1988, Barcelona. ISBN 84-7306-354-6
- ↑ Universitat de València (català)
- ↑ Ivanova, P. i I. Dobrovolov 2002: Morphological and biochemical-genetic comparison of Cobitis albicoloris Chichkoff, 1932 populations (Pisces, Cobitidae) from Bulgaria. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica v. 54 (núm. 3): 35-45.
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 Economidis, P. S. & T. T. Nalbant 1996. A study of the loaches of the genera Cobitis and Sabanejewia (Pisces, Cobitidae) of Greece, with description of six new taxa. Travaux du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle 'Grigore Antipa' v. 36: 295-347.
- ↑ Howe, J. C. 1999: Original descriptions. Perciformes. Cobitis arachthosensis Economidis & Nalbant 1996. Cobitidae. Freshwater and Marine Aquarium v. 22 (núm. 3): 138, 144.
- ↑ Canestrini, G. 1865. Note Ittiologiche. Archivio per la Zoologia l'Anatomida e la Fisiologia (Gènova) v. 3 (fasc. 2): 301-316.
- ↑ Sawada, Y. i H. Aizawa 1983: Cobitis biwae, the valid name for the Japanese striped loach. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology v. 30 (núm. 3): 318-323.
- ↑ Bacescu, M. 1962. Contribution à la systématique du genre Cobitis. Description d'une espèce nouvelle, Cobitis calderoni, provenant de l'Espagne. Revue de Biologie, Académie de la République Populaire Roumaine, Bucarest v. 6 (núm. 4) [1961]: 435-448 [1-14], Pl. 1.
- ↑ Leunda, P. M., R. Miranda i J. Oscoz 2007: Occurrence and conservation of the threatened endemic cobitid, Cobitis calderoni, in the Erro River (Ebro basin, Spain). Cybium v. 31 (núm. 1): 13-18.
- ↑ Kim, I.-S. i Y.-M. Son 1984: Cobitis choii, a new cobitid fish from Korea. Korean Journal of Zoology v. 27 (núm. 1): 49-55.
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 11,2 11,3 Karaman, S. 1928. Beiträge zur Ichthyologie von Jugoslavien I. Bull. Soc. Sci. Skoplje v. 6: 147-176.
- ↑ Coad, B. W. i M. Sarieyyüpoglu 1988: Cobitis elazigensis, a new species of cobitidid fish from Anatolia, Turkey. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology v. 34 (núm. 4): 426-430.
- ↑ Heckel, J. J. & R. Kner. 1858. Die Süsswasserfische der Österreichischen Monarchie, mit Rücksicht auf die angränzenden Länder. Leipzig. Süsswasserfische Osterr. Monarchie: i-xii + 1-388.
- ↑ Sekavec podunajský Bacescu, M. & R. Maier 1969. The Cobitis of the Don and Volga. Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 9 (núm. 1): 51-60.
- ↑ Bohlen, J., J. Freyhof i C. Wolter 2005: First records of Cobitis elongatoides and Sabanejewia baltica (Cobitidae) for Germany. Cybium v. 29 (núm. 1): 103-104.
- ↑ Erk´akan, F., Özeren, S.C. & Nalbant, T.T. 2008. Cobitis evreni sp. Nova - A New Spined loach Species (Cobitidae) from the Southern Turkey. Journal of Fisheries International, 3 (4): 112-114.
- ↑ Kim, I.-S., J.-Y. Park, Y.-M. Son & T. T. Nalbant. 2003. A review of the loaches, genus Cobitis (Teleostomi: Cobitidae) from Korea, with the description of a new species Cobitis hangkugensis. Korean J. Ichthyol. v. 15 (núm. 1): 1-12.
- ↑ Kim, I.-S., J.-Y. Park, Y.-M. Son i T. T. Nalbant 2003: A review of the loaches, genus Cobitis (Teleostomi: Cobitidae) from Korea, with the description of a new species Cobitis hangkugensis. Korean Journal of Ichthyology v. 15 (núm. 1): 1-12
- ↑ Freyhof, J. & Stelbrink, B. 2007. Cobitis illyrica, a new species of loach from Croatia (Teleostei: Cobitidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 18 (3): 269-275.
- ↑ Mustafic, P., Marcic, Z., Duplic, A., Mrakovcic, M., Caleta, M., Zanella, D., Buj, I., Podnar, M. & Dolenec, Z. 2008. A new loach species of the genus Cobitis in Croatia. Folia Zoologica, 57 (1-2): 4-9.
- ↑ Yan, J.-P. i M.-L. Zheng 1984: Cobitis laterimaculata, a new species of loaches (Pisces, Cobitidae). Acta Zoologica Sinica v. 30 (núm. 1): 82-84. (En xinès amb resum en anglès).
- ↑ Vasil'eva, E. D. i V. P. Vasil'ev 1985: Cobitis lebedevi sp. n. (Osteichthyes, Cobitidae) from the Amur Basin. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal v. 64 (núm. 3): 463-468.
- ↑ Bianco, P. G. i T. T. Nalbant 1980: Redescription of Cobitis linea, with some remarks on the subgenus Bicanestrinia (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae). Copeia 1980 (núm. 4): 903-906.
- ↑ 24,0 24,1 24,2 Ngô, S.V. 2008. Three new species belonging to the genus Cobitis discovered in Phong Nha Ke Bàng limestone mountains, Quang Binh province. Science and Technology Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, Vietnam, núm. 122, 8 (5): 66-71.
- ↑ Rendahl, H. 1935. Ein paar neue unter-arten von Cobitis taenia. Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica v. 10: 329-336.
- ↑ Nalbant, T. T. 1993. Some problems in the systematics of the genus Cobitis and its relatives (Pisces, Ostariophysi, Cobitidae). Revue Roumaine de Biologie Serie de Biologie Animale v. 38 (núm. 2): 101-110.
- ↑ Nichols, J. T. 1925. The two Chinese loaches of the genus Cobitis. American Museum Novitates Núm. 170: 1-4.
- ↑ Karaman, S. 1924. Pisces Macedoniae. Pisces Macedoniae: 1-90.
- ↑ Bohlen, J., V. Slechtova, R. Sanda, L. Kalous, J. Freyhof, J. Vukic i D. Mrdak 2003: Cobitis ohridana and Barbatula zetensis in the River Moraca basin, Montenegro: distribution, habitat, population structure and conservation needs. Folia biologica: a quarterly journal of biological research / Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals Núm. 51 (suppl.): 147-153.
- ↑ Kim, I.-S., J.-Y. Park & Nalbant, T.T. 1999. The far-east species of the genus Cobitis with the description of three new taxa (Pisces: Ostariophysi: Cobitidae). Travaux du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa" Núm. 44: 373-391.
- ↑ de Buen, F. 1930. Notas sobre la fauna ictiológica de nuestras aguas dulces. Notas Résum. Inst. Espan. Oceanogr. Madrid (Ser. 2) Núm. 46: 1-62.
- ↑ Vasil'eva, E. D. & V. P. Vasil'ev 2006. Cobitis pontica sp. nova -- a new spined loach species (Cobitidae) from Bulgarian waters. Journal of Ichthyology v. 46 (suppl. 1): S15-S20.
- ↑ Erkakan, F., F. G. Atalay-Ekmekçi & T. T. Nalbant, 1998. Four new species and one new subspecies of the genus Cobitis (Pisces: Ostariophysi: Cobitidae) from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology v. 22 (núm. 1): 9-15.
- ↑ Gladkov, N. A. 1935. Sur la variabilité géographique de Cobitis taenia L. Zborn. Trud. Gos. Zool. Mus. MGU v. 2: 69-74.
- ↑ Suzawa, Y. 2006. A new loach, Cobitis shikokuensis (Teleostei: Cobitidae), from Shikoku Island, Japan. Ichthyological Research, 53(4): 315–322.
- ↑ Sauvage, H. E. & P. Dabry de Thiersant. 1874. Notes sur les poissons des eaux douces de la Chine. Annales de sciences naturelles, París (Zool.) (Sér. 6) v. 1 (art. 5): 1-18.
- ↑ Son, Y.-M. i I.-S. Kim 2002: Study on the specimens of Cobitis sinensis of the Museum National d'histoire Naturelle (MNHN), France. Korean Journal of Ichthyology v. 14 (núm. 3): 240-244.
- ↑ Economidis, P. S. 1992. Fishes. Pp. 43-81. A: M. Karandinos & L. Paraschi (eds). The red data book of threatened vertebrates of Greece. Hellenic Zoological Society & Hellenic Ornithological Society, Atenes. Threatened Fish Greece.
- ↑ Howe, J. C. 1998: Original descriptions. Perciformes. Cobitis stephanidisi Economidis & Nalbant, 1996. Cobitiae. Freshwater and Marine Aquarium v. 21 (núm. 8): 14, 16.
- ↑ Karaman, S. L. 1955. Die Fische der Strumica (Struma-System). Acta Musei Macedonici Scientiarum Naturalium v. 3 (núm. 7): 181-208.
- ↑ Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1: i-ii + 1-824.
- ↑ Bianco, P. G. 1987: Précision sur la distribution de Cobitis taenia Linnaeus, 1758 (Cobitidae) et de Valencia hispanica (Valenciennes, 1846) (Cyprinodontidae) dans les eaux douces d'Italie. Cybium v. 11 (núm. 2): 207-212.
- ↑ Cantoni, E. 1882: Sulla variabilità del Cobite fluviale (Cobitis taenia, L.). Nota. Rendiconati Reale Istituto Lombardo de Scienze e Lettere. Ser. 2. v. 15: 362-367, Pl. 1.
- ↑ Gladkov, N. A. 1935: Sur la variabilité géographique de Cobitis taenia L. Zborn. Trud. Gos. Zool. Mus. MGU v. 2: 69-74. (En rus amb resum en francès).
- ↑ Rendahl, H. 1935: Ein paar neue unter-arten von Cobitis taenia. Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica v. 10: 329-336.
- ↑ Kitagawa, T., M. Watanabe, T. Kobayashi, M. Yoshioka, M. Kashiwagi i T. Okazaki 2001: Two genetically divergent groups in the Japanese spined loach, Cobitis takatsuensis, and their phylogenetic relationships among Japanese Cobitis inferred from Mitochondrial DNA analyses. Zoological Science v. 18: 249-259.
- ↑ Mizuno, N. 1970: A new species of cobitid fish from Japan (Cobitis takatsuensis). Memoirs of the Ehime University. Section 2, Natural science. Series B, Biology v. 6 (núm. 3): 133-143.
- ↑ Shimizu, T. 2003: Present status of Cobitis takatsuensis in Ehime Prefecture, Japan. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology v. 50 (núm. 2): 153-158.
- ↑ Shimizu, T., H. Sakai i N. Mizuno 1998: Embryonic and larval development of Japanese spinous loach, Cobitis takatsuensis. Ichthyological Research v. 45 (núm. 4): 377-384.
- ↑ Bacescu, M. & R. Maier 1969. The Cobitis of the Don and Volga. Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 9 (núm. 1): 51-60.
- ↑ Janko, K., V. P. Vasil'ev, P. Ráb, M. Rábová, V. Slechtová & E. D. Vasil'eva. 2005. Genetic and morphological analyses of 50-chromosome spined loaches (Cobitis, Cobitidae, Pisces) from the Black Sea basin that are morphologically similar to Cobitis taenia, with the description of a new species. Folia Zoology v. 54 (núm. 4): 405-420.
- ↑ Stephanidis, A. 1974. A new species of Cobitis from Greece: Cobitis (Bicanestrinia) trichonica n. sp. (Pisces, Cobitidae). Biologia Gallo-Hellenica v. 5 (núm. 2): 227-234.
- ↑ Doadrio, I. & A. Perdices 1997. Taxonomic study of the Iberian Cobitis (Osteichthyes, Cobitidae), with description of a new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnaeus Society v. 119 (núm. 1): 51-67.
- ↑ Cavicchioli, G. 1965. Contributo allo studio dei Cobitidae italiani: descrizione di una nuova sottospecie del genere Cobitis: Cobitis (Cobitis) taenia zanandreai. Bollettino di Zoologia v. 32 (núm. 2, pt 2): 1151-1161.
- ↑ BioLib (anglès)
- ↑ AQUATAB.NET
- ↑ FishBase (anglès)
- ↑ Catalogue of Life[Enllaç no actiu] (anglès)
- ↑ Dictionary of Common (Vernacular) Names (anglès)
- ↑ IUCN (anglès)
- ↑ UNEP-WCMC Species Database[Enllaç no actiu] (anglès)