„Kakazai“ – Versionsunterschied

Die '''Kakazai''' ({{psS|ککازي&lrm;}}, [[Urdu]], {{faS|کَکازَئی&lrm;}}),<ref name="AncestorDatabase">[http://www.khyber.org/tribes/web/ppl/f/b/bff7bb635f68423d08572ce3bf.shtml Ancestor Database - Kaka Zai کاکازي]. Khyber Gateway - Khyber.org 30. September 2016.</ref><ref name="flickr">[https://www.flickr.com/photos/43961546@N00/30687265/in/photostream/ Kakezai/Kakazai Afghan/Pathan Tribe, ''Tazkara'' by Khan Roshan khan] online scans of Urdu text</ref> auch: '''Loi''', '''Loye Mamund''' ({{psS|لوی ماموند&lrm;}}; {{urS|لو ئے / لوئی مَاموند&lrm;}}) sind ein Teil des [[Mamund]]-Clans,<ref name="dictionary">[https://archive.org/download/ADictionaryOfThePathanTribesCORRECT/A%20Dictionary%20of%20the%20Pathan%20Tribes%20-%201910.pdf ''A Dictionary of the Pathan Tribes of the North West Frontier of India.''] (Part I. North of the Kabul River, including all Mohmands, and tribes west of the Indus), published by The General Staff Army Headquarter, Calcutta, India -(Originally Published 1910). Die ''Kakazai'' werden erwähnt auf den Seiten 22 (‘K’ - "Kakazai"), 12 (‘D’ -''[[Daulat Khel]]'' - Eine Untergruppe der Kakazai), 26 ('K' - ''[[Khulozai]]'' - Untergruppe), 29 (‘M’ -''[[Maghdud Khel]]'', ''[[Mahsud Khel]]'', ''[[Mahmud Khel]]'' - Untergruppen), 47 ('U' - ''[[Umar Khel]]'' - Untergruppe) und 50 ('Y' -''[[Yusaf Khel]]'' - Untergruppe).</ref><ref name="archive">''Kakazai / Kakayzai.'' In: ''Frontier and Overseas Expeditions from India.'' Volume 1, Government Mono Type Press, Simla, India, S. 515–555. (Originally Published 1907)</ref><ref name="haroonrashid">Haroon Rasheed: ''History of the Pathans: The Sarabani Pathans.'' Vol. 2, Original from the University of Michigan 2002, S. 257–262.</ref><ref name="christinenoelle">Christine Noelle: ''State and Tribe in Nineteenth-Century Afghanistan: The Reign of Amir Dost Muhammad Khan (1826–1863).'' Routledge, 1997, ISBN 0-7007-0629-1, S. 179–192.</ref><ref name="ahmacmahon">A. H. McMahon, A. D. G. Ramsay: ''Report on the tribes of Dir, Swat, and Bajour together with the Utman-khel and Sam Ranizai.'' Saeed Book Bank, Pakistan 1901, S. 9.</ref> und gehören damit zum Stamm der [[Tarkani]] ({{psS|ترکاڼي (ټبر)&lrm;|ترکاڼي}}).<ref name="britannica">''Tarkanri.'' In: ''Encyclopædia Britannica: A New Survey of Universal Knowledge.'' vol. 21 United Kingdom 1952, S. 816.</ref><ref name="worldmuslim">[https://books.google.com/books?id=hMTXAAAAMAAJ Tarkanri — Tribes, Castes and Communities.] In: ''Encyclopaedia of the World Muslims.'' vol. 3, Global Vision Publishing House, 2001, ISBN 81-87746-07-6.</ref><ref name="haroldwylly">Harold Carmichael Wylly: ''From the Black Mountain to Waziristan.'' Macmillan Company, United Kingdom 1912, S. 155.</ref> Heute lebt der größte Teil des Clans in [[Bajaur]], [[Pakistan]]. Die Ursprünge liegen jedoch in der Provinz [[Laghman (Provinz)|Laghman]] in [[Afghanistan]]. Die Familie hat sich so stark vermehrt, dass sie mittlerweile als eigener Stamm angesprochen werden kann.<ref name="berntglatzer">D. K. Behera, G. Pfeffer (Hrsg.), Bernt Glatzer: ''The Pashtun Tribal System.'' Kap. 10 In: ''Concept of Tribal Society.'' (= ''Contemporary Society: Tribal Studies.'' Vol. 5). Concept Publishers, Neu Delhi, Indien 2002, ISBN 81-7022-983-9, S. 265–282.</ref><ref name="khyber">[http://www.khyber.org/pashtotribes/trees/qaisabdulrashid.shtml Family Tree of Qais Abdul Rashid:] ''Kaka Zai'' unter den Nachkommen von ''Kharashboon'' (Khair ud Din).</ref><ref name="ritajoshi">Rita Joshi: ''The Afghan nobility and the Mughals: 1526–1707.'' Vikas Publ. House, Neu Delhi 1985, ISBN 0-7069-2752-4, S. 9.</ref><ref name="grassroots">Pakistan Studies Centre: ''Grassroots''. vol. 15-16, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan 1990, S. 74.</ref><ref name="rubyamehdi">Rubya Mehdi: ''Gender and Property Law in Pakistan: Resources and Discourses.'' Vanguard 2002, ISBN 969-402-369-6, S. 181.</ref><ref name="military">[https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=9t8-AAAAYAAJ ''Military operations on the north-west frontiers of India, Papers regarding the British relations with the neighboring tribes of the north-west frontier of India, 1897-98.''] Originally Published by Great Britain. India Office 1898, S. 129.</ref>