Gadaa
Yelnyɔgeraa
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Professor_Asmerom_Legesse_in_Abbaa_Gadaa_cloth.jpg/220px-Professor_Asmerom_Legesse_in_Abbaa_Gadaa_cloth.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Gadaa_flag.svg/220px-Gadaa_flag.svg.png)
Gadaa[1] (Oromo: Gadaa; o muni peŋteŋ: era) waa la yelikaŋyeli naaŋ ka a Oromos deme naŋ be Ethiopia aneŋ northern Kenya paaloŋ poɔ. A Konso aneŋ Gedeo people naŋ be southern Ethiopia paaloŋ meŋ gba de la a naaŋ ŋa kaara ba noba. A naaŋ ŋa maŋ vɛŋ la ka pɔlitis yɛlɛ, dadi yɛlɛ, noba lantaa yɛlɛ aneŋ ŋmeŋ toŋ yɛlɛ naŋ be a laŋkpeɛbo poɔ ka a noba taa emmaaroŋ.[2] [3][4]
O woree
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]Luba
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]Daballe | Junior Gaammee | Foollee | Kuusaa | Raabaa Doorii | Gadaa | Yuuba I | Yuuba II & III | Gadaamoojjii | Jaarsa | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 0-8 | 9-16 | 17-24 | 25-32 | 33-40 | 41-48 | 49-56 | 57-64 & 65-72 | 73-80 | >80 |
Characters | No responsibility | Student | Military trainee | Military | Warrior | Leader | Advisor | Repositories of law | Conducts Rites | No responsibility |
Baallii
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]Gadaa tigri diibo (Gogeessa Gadaa)
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]Boorana | Maccaa-Tuulama | Arsii | Gujii | Ituu-Humbannaa |
---|---|---|---|---|
Meelba / Harmufaa | Birmajii | Birmajii | Harmufa | Horata |
Muudana / Roobalee | Michilee / Muudana | Roobalee | Roobalee | Dibbaaqa |
Kiilolee / Birmajii | Duuloo / Halchiisa | Bahara | Muudana | Dibbeessa |
Biifolee / Muldhata | Meelbaa / Hambissaa | Horata | Halchiisa | Fadata |
Michilee / Duuloo | Roobalee | Daraara |
Peɛhi bɔ yɛlɛ
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]Pɔgeba toma
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]Pampana waaloŋ
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]Kaa kyɛ meŋ
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]Sommo yizie
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]Bibliography
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]- Ulrich Braukämper, Layers Islamic History and Culture in Southern Ethiopia (2003)
- Joseph Van de Loo, "Guji Oromo Culture in Southern Ethiopia." Berlin: Reimer, 1991.
- Asmarom Legesse, "Gadaa: Three Approaches to the Study of African Society", 1973
- Donald Levine, "Greater Ethiopia: The Evolution of a Multiethnic Society", 1974
- Asmarom Legesse, "Oromo Democracy: an Indigenous African Political System", 2006
- Asafa Jalata, Gadaa (Oromo Democracy): An Example of Classical African Civilization, Journal of Pan-African Studies (2012)
- Tenna Dewo. 2008. The Concept of Peace in the Oromo Gadaa System: Its Mechanisms and Moral Dimension. Journal of Oromo Studies 15.1: 139-180. Web access
- Z. Sirna, "Ethiopia: When the Gadaa Democracy Rules in a Federal State", 2012
- Participedia Contributors, "The Gadaa System of the Oromo People," last modified September 7, 2018, Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20190130053728/https://participedia.xyz/method/4865
- ↑ https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/gada-system-an-indigenous-democratic-socio-political-system-of-the-oromo-01164
- ↑ https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/gada-system-an-indigenous-democratic-socio-political-system-of-the-oromo-01164
- ↑ https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/gada-system-an-indigenous-democratic-socio-political-system-of-the-oromo-01164
- ↑ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234668768.pdf