(Translated by https://www.hiragana.jp/)
NASA Earth Observatory - Home
Ocean Heat for Hurricane Helene
Image of the Day Sep 27, 2024

Ocean Heat for Hurricane Helene

Warm water from the Loop Current helped fuel Helene as the storm approached Florida’s Big Bend region.
Arctic Ozone Hits Record High
Image

Arctic Ozone Hits Record High

An active atmosphere at northern latitudes contributed to the highest monthly Arctic ozone concentrations measured in the satellite era.

Published Sep 26, 2024

Image of the Day Atmosphere

A is for Azerbaijan
Image

A is for Azerbaijan

A meandering river birthed an oxbow lake that happens to be shaped like the first letter of the English alphabet.  

Published Sep 25, 2024

Image of the Day Land

Twenty-one Hours a Day on a 30-Foot Floating Science Lab
Notes from the Field

Twenty-one Hours a Day on a 30-Foot Floating Science Lab

Off the coast of southern California, a research team sails for science on the Research Vessel Blissfully.

Published Sep 24, 2024

Rivers in Europe Burst Their Banks
Image

Rivers in Europe Burst Their Banks

Torrential rain from a stalled storm system caused flooding in countries such as Poland and Slovakia.

Published Sep 23, 2024

Image of the Day Land Water Floods

Delaware’s Tidal Wetlands
Image

Delaware’s Tidal Wetlands

Water inundates the marshes along Delaware Bay, which provide protection against flooding and erosion, as well as habitat for migrating birds.

Published Sep 23, 2024

Image of the Day Land Water

Santiago at Night
Image

Santiago at Night

Lights in Chile’s central city display an array of colors and densities, reflecting various land uses and differences between the region’s communes.

Published Sep 22, 2024

Image of the Day Human Presence

Mount Taranaki’s Ring of Forest
Image

Mount Taranaki’s Ring of Forest

The precise geometry of the protected area encompassing an iconic New Zealand volcano is unmistakable from space.

Published Sep 21, 2024

Image of the Day Land

Shrimp Farms of the Guayas Estuary
Image

Shrimp Farms of the Guayas Estuary

Large numbers of rectangular holding ponds lie amid mangrove forests in southern Ecuador.

Published Sep 20, 2024

Image of the Day Water Human Presence

Day-in-the-Life of a PACE-PAX Mission Flight
Notes from the Field

Day-in-the-Life of a PACE-PAX Mission Flight

Airborne observations will help scientists validate measurements from NASA's PACE satellite.

Published Sep 18, 2024

Tracking Elephants Across Namibia
Image

Tracking Elephants Across Namibia

Satellite imagery and local data helped researchers assess how landscape features, such as watering holes and vegetation, influence elephant movement.

Published Sep 18, 2024

Image of the Day Land

World of Change
Article

World of Change

NASA satellites document how our world—forests, oceans, human landscapes, even the Sun—changes over months, seasons, and years.

Published Apr 29, 2009

Atmosphere Heat Land Life Human Presence Snow and Ice

September Puzzler
Earth Matters

September Puzzler

Your challenge is to tell us the location of the satellite image and why it is interesting.

Published Sep 17, 2024

Confronting Florida’s Coral Collapse
Image

Confronting Florida’s Coral Collapse

After a brutally hot summer in 2023 that caused widespread bleaching and coral death, summer 2024 was more favorable for the state’s vulnerable reefs. 

Published Sep 17, 2024

Image of the Day Heat Water

Aerosol Optical Depth
Global Maps Mar 2000 — Apr 2024

Aerosol Optical Depth

Airborne aerosols can cause or prevent cloud formation and harm human health. These maps depict aerosol concentrations in the air based on how the tiny particles reflect or absorb visible and infrared light.

Atmosphere

Mission: Biomes
Article

Mission: Biomes

Have you ever wondered what it would be like to live in a different part of the world? What would the weather be like? What kinds of animals would you see? Which plants live there? By investigating these questions, you are learning about biomes.

Published Aug 28, 2020

Land Life

The Korean Peninsula at Night
Image

The Korean Peninsula at Night

Images of nighttime lights reveal patterns in population and urban development.

Published Sep 15, 2024

Image of the Day Atmosphere Human Presence

Aerosol Size
Global Maps Jan 2005 — Sep 2016

Aerosol Size

Sea salt, volcanic ash, dust, wildfire smoke, and industrial pollution are types of airborne aerosols. Natural aerosols tend to be larger than human-made aerosols. These maps show when and where aerosols come from nature, humans, or both.

Atmosphere

Sailing Away for PACE
Notes from the Field

Sailing Away for PACE

Scientists at sea are making measurements to validate the observations from NASA's new ocean-observing satellite.

Published Sep 13, 2024

Blue Marble Next Generation
Article

Blue Marble Next Generation

12 months of high-resolution global true color satellite imagery.

Published Oct 13, 2005

Atmosphere Land Water Snow and Ice

A Deluge for the Sahara
Image

A Deluge for the Sahara

An extratropical storm system dropped torrential rains on parts of Morocco and Algeria.

Published Sep 13, 2024

Image of the Day Water Floods

2024 North Atlantic Hurricane Season
Article

2024 North Atlantic Hurricane Season

Hurricane season in the basin runs from June 1 to November 30.

Published Jul 1, 2024

Atmosphere

Renewable and Alternative Energy
Article

Renewable and Alternative Energy

People have developed systems to harvest and store energy from sources such as wind, sunlight, and tidal action. Many of these installations are visible from orbit.

Published May 10, 2024

Land Human Presence

Land Surface Temperature Anomaly
Global Maps Feb 2000 — Apr 2024

Land Surface Temperature Anomaly

These maps depict anomalies in land surface temperatures (LSTs); that is, how much hotter or cooler a region was compared to the long-term average. LST anomalies can indicate heat waves or cold spells.

Heat Land

Chlorophyll
Global Maps Jul 2002 — May 2024

Chlorophyll

Chlorophyll is used by algae and other phytoplankton--the grass of the sea--to convert sunlight and carbon dioxide into sugars. These maps show chlorophyll concentrations in the ocean, revealing where phytoplankton are thriving.

Life Water

Total Rainfall
Global Maps Jun 2000 — May 2024

Total Rainfall

These maps depict monthly total rainfall around the world. Rainfall is the primary source of fresh water for humans, plants, and animals. Rain also moves heat between the atmosphere, oceans, and land.

Atmosphere

Air Quality
Article

Air Quality

From ground-level ozone to particulate matter to nitrogen dioxide, an array of gasses and particles can affect the air people breathe, with implications for human health.

Published Apr 8, 2024

Atmosphere Human Presence

Temperature Extremes 2024
Article

Temperature Extremes 2024

Warmer-than-average temperatures are showing up locally and globally, with consequences for people, landscapes, and ecosystems.

Published Mar 26, 2024

Heat

How to Interpret a Satellite Image: Five Tips and Strategies
Article

How to Interpret a Satellite Image: Five Tips and Strategies

What do you do when presented with a new satellite image? Here's what the Earth Observatory team does to understand the view.

Published Nov 18, 2013

Remote Sensing

Earth at Night
Article

Earth at Night

Satellite images of Earth at night have been a curiosity for the public and a tool of fundamental research for at least 25 years. They have provided a broad, beautiful picture, showing how humans have shaped the planet and lit up the darkness.

Published Apr 12, 2017

Atmosphere Land Human Presence Remote Sensing

Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly
Global Maps Jun 2002 — Sep 2011

Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly

These maps depict how much hotter or cooler an ocean basin was compared to the long-term average. Temperature anomalies can indicate changes in ocean circulation or the arrival of patterns like El Niño and La Niña.

Heat Water

2024 Fires in the Northern Hemisphere
Article

2024 Fires in the Northern Hemisphere

Whether sparked by lightning, intentional land-clearing, or human-caused accidents, wildland fires are burning longer and more often in some areas as the world warms.

Published Feb 27, 2024

Atmosphere Land Human Presence

Temperature Extremes 2023
Article

Temperature Extremes 2023

Warmer-than-average temperatures are showing up locally and globally, with consequences for people, landscapes, and ecosystems.

Published Aug 15, 2023

Heat