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White-shouldered black tit: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia

White-shouldered black tit: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Species of bird}}
{{Taxobox
{{speciesbox
| name = White-shouldered Black Tit
| image = Naturalis Biodiversity Center - RMNH.AVES.131224 1 - Parus leucomelas guineensis Shelley, 1900 - Paridae - bird skin specimen.jpeg
| status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1
| imagestatus = LC
| status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| status_ref = <ref>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International. |year=2017 |amends=2016 |title=''Melaniparus guineensis'' |volume=2017 |page=e.T22711820A118697851 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22711820A118697851.en |access-date=16 September 2021}}</ref>
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| genus = ''[[Melaniparus]]''
| classis = [[bird|Aves]]
| binomialspecies = ''Parus guineensis''
| ordo = [[passerine|Passeriformes]]
| binomial_authorityauthority = ([[George Ernest Shelley|Shelley]], 1900)
| familia = [[tit (bird)|Paridae]]
| synonyms=
| genus = ''[[Melaniparus]]''
| species = ''M.Parus guineensis ''
| binomial = ''Melaniparus guineensis ''
| binomial_authority = [[George Ernest Shelley|Shelley]], 1900
| binomial = ''Parus guineensis''
}}
 
The '''Whitewhite-shouldered Blackblack Tittit''' ('''''Melaniparus guineensis'''''), also known as the '''Whitepale-shoulderedeyed Titblack tit''', is a [[passerine]] [[bird]] in the [[tit (bird)|tit]] family. It breeds in a belt across [[Africa]] from [[Senegal]] in the west to [[Kenya]] and [[Ethiopia]] in the east. It is sometimes considered conspecific with the more southerly [[Whitewhite-winged Blackblack Tittit]] ''ParusMelaniparus leucomelas'' and, like that species, it is mainly black with a white wing patch, but differs in that it has a pale eye.
 
It is a resident in [[conifer]]ous woodlands throughout its range, and nests in tree crevice. 4-6 reddish-brown blotched pinkish-white eggs are laid.
 
The white-shouldered black tit was formerly one of the many species in the genus ''[[Parus]]'' but was moved to ''[[Melaniparus]]'' after a [[molecular phylogenetic]] analysis published in 2013 showed that birds in the new genus formed a distinct clade.<ref>{{ cite journal | last1=Johansson | first1=U.S. | last2=Ekman | first2=J. | last3=Bowie | first3=R.C.K. | last4=Halvarsson | first4=P. | last5=Ohlson | first5=J.I. | last6=Price | first6=T.D. | last7=Ericson | first7=P.G.P. | year=2013 | title=A complete multilocus species phylogeny of the tits and chickadees (Aves: Paridae) | journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume=69 | issue=3 | pages=852–860 | doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2013.06.019 | pmid=23831453}}</ref><ref name=ioc>{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | title=Waxwings and their allies, tits & penduline tits | work=World Bird List Version 6.1 | url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/waxwings/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union| accessdate= 15 February 2016 }}</ref>
 
==References==
{{reflist}}
*Harrap and Quinn, ''Tits, Nuthatches and Treecreepers'' {{ISBN |0-7136-3964-4}}
 
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2225283}}
 
[[Category:Melaniparus|white-shouldered black tit]]
[[Category:Birds of Sub-Saharan Africa]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1900|white-shouldered black tit]]
 
[[Category:Melaniparus]]
[[Category:Birds of Africa]]
[[Category:Birds of Cameroon]]
 
{{PasseriParidae-stub}}