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Federal Trade Commission: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia

Federal Trade Commission: Difference between revisions

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Updated annual budget for FY24.
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| headquarters = [[Federal Trade Commission Building]]<br />[[Washington, DC]]
| employees = 1,123 (FY 2021)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/documents/reports/agency-financial-report-fy2021/ftc_fy2021_agency_financial_final.pdf |title=FTC Agency Financial Report |publisher=ftc.gov |access-date=August 27, 2022}}</ref>
| budget = $311425.7 million (FY 20192024)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ftccongress.gov/systembill/files/documents118th-congress/reports/agencyhouse-financial-report-fy2019bill/ftc_agency_financial_report_fy2019.pdf2882/text|title=FTCH.R.2882 2019- AgencyFurther FinancialConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2024 Report|website=Federal Trade CommissionCongress}}</ref>
| chief1_name = [[Lina Khan]]
| chief1_position = Chairperson
| website = {{URL|https://www.ftc.gov/}}
| footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bestplacestowork.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2021/04/Ten_Years_of_Best_Places_to_Work_Rankings__How_Six_Federal_Agencies_Improved-2013.12.18.pdf|title=Ten Years of the Best Places to Work in the Federal Government® Rankings|website=bestplacestowork.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ftc.gov/ftc/history/ftchistory.shtm |title=Federal Trade Commission: A History |publisher=Ftc.gov |date=January 18, 2012 |access-date=August 14, 2012}}</ref>
}}
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Following the Supreme Court decisions against [[Standard Oil Co. v. United States|Standard Oil]] and [[United States v. American Tobacco Co.|American Tobacco]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Fayne|first=James A.|date=1915|title=The Federal Trade Commission: The Development of the Law which led to its Establishment|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S000305540000945X/type/journal_article|journal=American Political Science Review|language=en|volume=9|issue=1|pages=57–67|doi=10.2307/1945762|jstor=1945762 |s2cid=146939544 |issn=0003-0554}}</ref> in May 1911, the first version of a bill to establish a commission to regulate interstate trade was introduced on January 25, 1912, by Oklahoma congressman [[Dick Thompson Morgan]]. He would make the first speech on the House floor advocating its creation on February 21, 1912.
 
Though the initial bill did not pass, the questions of trusts and antitrust dominated the 1912 election.<ref name="FTC hist">[http://www.ftc.gov/sites/default/files/attachments/ftc-90-symposium/90thanniv_program.pdf A Brief History of the Federal Trade Commission], Federal Trade Commission, 90th Anniversary Symposium.</ref> Most political party platforms in 1912 endorsed the establishment of a federal trade commission with its regulatory powers placed in the hands of an administrative board, as an alternative to functions previously and necessarily exercised so slowly through the courts.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140301021630/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=29633 Republican Party Platform of 1912], June 18, 1912; [https://web.archive.org/web/20140301022828/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=29590 Democratic Party Platform of 1912], June 25, 1912; USCB.edu</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20111117204056/https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/primary-resources/tr-progressive/ Platform of the Progressive Party], August 7, 1912; PBS.org</ref>
 
With the [[1912 United States presidential election|1912 presidential election]] decided in favor of the Democrats and [[Woodrow Wilson]], Morgan reintroduced a slightly amended version of his bill during the April 1913 special session. The national debate culminated in Wilson's signing of the FTC Act on September 26, 1914, with additional tightening of regulations in the [[Clayton Antitrust Act]] three weeks later.
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In the mid-1990s, the FTC launched the fraud sweeps concept where the agency and its federal, state, and local partners filed simultaneous legal actions against multiple telemarketing fraud targets. The first sweeps operation was ''Project Telesweep''<ref>{{cite web|date=July 18, 1995|title=Business Opportunity Scam "Epidemic"|url=http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/franchise/tsweep01.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310140931/http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/franchise/tsweep01.htm|archive-date=March 10, 2007|access-date=August 14, 2012|publisher=Ftc.gov}}</ref> in July 1995 which cracked down on 100 business opportunity scams.
 
In the 2021 [[United States Supreme Court]] case, ''[[AMG Capital Management, LLC v. FTC]]'', the Court found unanimously that the FTC did not have power under {{uscUnitedStatesCodeSub|15|13b53|b}} of the FTC Act, amended in 1973, to seek equitable relief in courts; it had the power to seek only injunctive relief.<ref>{{cite web|last=Hurley|first=Lawrence|date=April 22, 2021|title=U.S. Supreme Court curbs FTC's power to recoup ill-gotten gains|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/us-supreme-court-curbs-ftcs-power-recoup-ill-gotten-gains-2021-04-22/|publisher=[[Reuters]]|accessdate=April 22, 2021}}</ref>
 
== Members of the Commission ==
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|[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
|Legal scholar
|[[Williams College]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])
[[Yale Law School]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]])
|{{dts|June 15, 2021}}
|{{dts|September 26, 2024}}
|-
|[[File:Rebecca_Slaughter_(cropped).jpg|125px]]
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|[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
|Legal advisor to Senator [[Chuck Schumer]]
|[[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])
[[Yale Law School]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]])
| data-sort-value="1987/01/03" {{dts|May 2, 2018}}
|{{dts|September 26, 20222029}}
|-
|[[File:Alvaro Bedoya, FTC Commissioner (cropped).jpg|125px]]
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|[[Harvard College]] (BA)
[[Yale Law School]] (JD)
|{{dts|May 16, 2022}}
|{{dts|September 26, 2026}}
|-
| [[File:Melissa Holyoak, FTC Commissioner.jpg|125px]]
|
![[Melissa Holyoak]]
!Vacant
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
|
|[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
|
|[[Solicitor general]] of Utah
|
| [[University of Utah]] (BA)
|
[[S.J. Quinney College of Law|University of Utah Law School]] (JD)
|
|{{dts|March 25, 2024}}
|{{dts|September 26, 20232025}}
|-
|
![[Andrew N. Ferguson]]
!Vacant
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" |
|
|[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
|
|Solicitor general of Virginia
|
| [[University of Virginia]] (BA)
|
[[University of Virginia School of Law]] (JD)
|
|{{dts|April 2, 2024}}
|{{dts|September 26, 20252030}}
|}
'''Notes'''
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===Bureau of Competition===
The Bureau of Competition is the division of the FTC charged with elimination and prevention of "anticompetitive" business practices. It accomplishes this through the enforcement of [[antitrust]] laws, review of proposed [[merger]]s, and investigation into other non-merger business practices that may impair competition. Such non-merger practices include horizontal restraints, involving agreements between direct competitors, and [[vertical restraints]], involving agreements among businesses at different levels in the same industry (such as suppliers and commercial buyers).
[[File:ApexBuildingHighsmithThe_Apex_Building,_headquarters_of_the_Federal_Trade_Commission,_on_Constitution_Avenue_and_7th_Streets_in_Washington,_D.C.jpg|thumb|right|218px|Apex Building, built in 1938 (FTC headquarters) in [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]]]]
The FTC shares enforcement of antitrust laws with the [[United States Department of Justice|Department of Justice]]. However, while the FTC is responsible for civil enforcement of antitrust laws, the [[Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice]] has the power to bring both civil and criminal action in antitrust matters.
 
===Bureau of Economics===
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{{Commons category|Federal Trade Commission}}
*{{official website|https://www.ftc.gov/}}
*[https://reportfraud.ftc.gov/ Report fraud] website of the FTC
*[https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/federal-trade-commission Federal Trade Commission] in the [[Federal Register]]
*[https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/16/chapter-I 16 CFR Chapter I] of the [[Code of Federal Regulations]] from the [[Legal Information Institute|LII]]
*[https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-16/chapter-I 16 CFR Chapter I] of the Code of Federal Regulations onfrom the [[FederalRegister.govOffice of the Federal Register|OFR]]
*[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001531691 FTC Decisions] volumes 1-128 archive from [[HathiTrust]]
*[https://www.ftccomplaintassistant.gov Consumer Complaint Assistant, Federal Trade Commission] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102041616/https://www.ftccomplaintassistant.gov/ |date=January 2, 2019 }}
*[https://www.usaspending.gov/agency/federal-trade-commission Federal Trade Commission] on [[USAspending.gov]]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20061119063033/http://www.ftc.gov/os/decisions/index.htm Federal Trade Commission Decisions (July 1949 - December 2005)] This is a compendium of agency decisions in administrative cases brought under 16 C.F.R. parts II and III. Federal court decisions may be found elsewhere, in published federal case reports. The site's search engine can limit its results from the archive.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20091008091738/http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/edu/microsites/idtheft/consumers/filing-a-report.html Federal Trade Commission Identity Theft Complaint Form]
 
{{Authority control}}
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[[Category:Consumer rights agencies]]
[[Category:Government agencies established in 1914]]
[[Category:Independent agencies of the United States government]]
[[Category:Organizations based in Washington, D.C.]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]