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Line 3: Heading=Cyrillic letter Djerv\| Image=Cyrillic letter Djerv.svg\|size=120px \|name={{Script\|Cyrs\|ꙉєрв}} ~~\|uuc=A648\|ulc=A649}}~~ <!--\|uuc=A648\|ulc=A649-->\|sound={{IPA\|/dʑ/}}, {{IPA\|/tɕ/}}}} '''Djerv''' (Majuscule: Ꙉ, Minuscule: ꙉ ) is one of the [[Cyrillic]] alphabet letters that was used in [[Old Cyrillic]]. It was used in many early [[Serbo-Croatian]] monuments to represent the sounds {{IPA\|/dʑ/}} and {{IPA\|/tɕ/}} (modern đ/ђ and ć/ћ).<ref name="Maretić">Maretić, Tomislav. ''Gramatika i stilistika hrvatskoga ili srpskoga književnog jezika'', p. 14-15. 1899.</ref> It exists in the Cyrillic Extended-B table as U+A648 and U+A649. It is the basis of the modern letters [[Ћ]] and [[Ђ]]; the former was in fact a direct revival of djerv and was considered the same letter.<ref name="Maretić" />▼ [[File:Bosnian Cyrillic alphabet.svg\|thumb\|Bosnian Cyrillic script, with djerv.]] ▲'''Djerv''' (~~Majuscule~~[[majuscule]]: Ꙉ, ~~Minuscule~~[[minuscule]]: ꙉ ) is one of the [[Cyrillic]] alphabet letters that was used in [[Early Cyrillic alphabet\|Old Cyrillic]]. It was used in many early [[Serbo-Croatian]] monuments to represent the sounds {{IPA\|/dʑ/}} and {{IPA\|/tɕ/}} (modern đ/ђ and ć/ћ).<ref name="Maretić">Maretić, Tomislav. ''Gramatika i stilistika hrvatskoga ili srpskoga književnog jezika'', p. 14-15. 1899.</ref> It exists in the Cyrillic Extended-B table as U+A648 and U+A649. It is the basis of the modern letters [[Tshe\|Ћ]] and [[Dje\|Ђ]]; the former was in fact a direct revival of djerv and was considered the same letter.<ref name="Maretić" /> Djerv was also commonly used in [[~~Bosnian~~Serbian Cyrillic]], where it was an officially used letter. When it was ~~combined~~placed ~~with~~before the letters н and л it was represented for the sounds {{IPA\|/ɲ/}} and {{IPA\|/ʎ/}}, which are represented by [[Nje\|Њ]] and [[Lje\|Љ]] today, respectively. It can be transliterated as [[Ǵ]].<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Lunt \|first1=Horace \|title=Old Church Slavonic Grammar \|date=1974 \|publisher=Mouton \|location=The Hague \|page=16}}</ref> ==Spelling Reforms and forming of the letters Ћ and Ђ== The letter Ђ was formed in 1818 by [[Vuk Stefanović Karadžić]] after several proposals of reforming Djerv by Lukijan Mušicki and Gligorije Geršić.<ref name="Lalević1953">{{cite book\|last=Lalević\|first=Miodrag S.\|title=Potsetnik iz srpskohrvatskog jezika i pravopisa: s pravopisnim i jezičkim savetnikom\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dWpEAAAAIAAJ\|year=1953\|publisher=Rad\|page=75\|quote= Облик му је у Вуковој азбуци дао песник Лукијан Мушицки}}</ref><ref>Петар Ђорђић. Историја српске ћирилице. Београд, 1971.</ref><ref name="Maretić" /> However the letter Ћ (also based on djerv) was first used by [[Dositej Obradović]] in a direct reform of djerv.<ref name="Maretić2">Maretić, Tomislav. ''Gramatika i stilistika hrvatskoga ili srpskoga književnog jezika''. 1899.</ref><ref>~~George~~{{Cite Lbook \|last=Campbell ~~and~~\|first=George ~~Christopher Moseley, ''The Routledge Handbook of Scripts and Alphabets'', 2nd ed~~L.~~, Routledge,~~ ~~2013, {{ISBN~~\|~~1135222967}}, [~~url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6lQwRD2Cb8EC&pg=PA85 p.\|title=The Routledge Handbook of Scripts and Alphabets \|last2=Moseley \|first2=Christopher \|date=2013-05-07 \|publisher=Routledge \|isbn=978-1-135-22296-3 \|pages=85.] \|language=en}}</ref> ==Computing codes== Line 23 ⟶ 25: {{Reflist}} [[Category:Serbian letters]] [[Category:Cyrillic letters]]