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Antelope: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia

Antelope: Difference between revisions

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→‎Famous Antelopes: We'll maybe say in a few years "famous" if indeed anyone cares at all about one escaped zoo animal.
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The term "antelope" is a [[wastebasket taxon]] and is defined as comprising any of numerous Old World grazing and browsing hoofed mammals belonging to the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Bovidae]] of the order [[Even-toed ungulate|Artiodactyla]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=antelope {{!}} mammal|url=https://www.britannica.com/animal/antelope-mammal|access-date=2022-06-30|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
 
A stricterbetter definition, also known as the "true antelopes," includes only the [[genus|genera]] ''[[gazelle|Gazella]]'', ''[[Nanger]]'', ''[[Eudorcas]]'', and ''[[Antilope]]''.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2019-10-01|title=Multilocus nuclear markers provide new insights into the origin and evolution of the blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra, Bovidae)|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1055790319302866|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|language=en|volume=139|pages=106560|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2019.106560|issn=1055-7903|last1=Jana|first1=Ananya|last2=Karanth|first2=Praveen|pmid=31323336|s2cid=198135421}}</ref> One [[North America|North American]] mammal, the [[pronghorn]] or “pronghorn antelope”, is colloquially referred to as the "American antelope", despite the fact that it belongs to a completely different family ([[Antilocapridae]]) than the true Old-World antelopes; pronghorn are the sole extant member of an extinct prehistoric lineage that once included many unique species, some with elaborately spiraling horns, and some with shorter [[ossicones]]—hence their true connection to the [[giraffe]] and [[okapi]].
 
Although antelope are sometimes referred to, and easily misidentified as, “deer” ([[cervids]]), true deer are only distantly related to antelope. While antelope are found in abundance in Africa, only one deer species is found on the continent—the [[Barbary stag|Barbary red deer]] of Northern Africa. By comparison, numerous deer species are usually found in regions of the world with fewer or no antelope species present, such as throughout [[Southeast Asia]], [[Europe]] and all of [[The Americas]]. This is likely due to competition over shared resources, as deer and antelope fill a virtually identical [[ecological niche]] in their respective habitats. Countries like India, however, have large populations of endemic deer and antelope, with the different species generally keeping to their own “niches” with minimal overlap.