(Translated by https://www.hiragana.jp/)
civil service: difference between revisions - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

civil service: difference between revisions

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{{also|civil-service}}
==English==
 
===Alternative forms===
* {{l|en|civil-service}}
 
===Etymology===
From {{m|en|civil}} + {{m|en|service}}.
 
===Noun===
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{{en-noun}}
 
# In parliamentary forms of government, the [[branch]]es of [[government]] that are not [[military]], [[legislative]], or [[judicial]], but work to [[apply]] its [[law]]s and [[regulation]]s.
# theThe body of [[civilian]] employees of any level of government, not subject to political appointment and removal, normally hired and [[promoted]] largely on the basis of [[competitive]] [[examination]].
#: ''{{uxi|en|He's got a steady job in the '''civil service'''.''}}
 
====Usage notes====
The term ''civil service'' may not include certain classes of government employees who are subject to special rules, such as [[police]] and other peace officers, fire fighters, and other [[uniformed]] services. The delineations differ across countries.
 
====Related terms====
* {{l|en|civil servant}}
 
====See also====
* {{l|en|executive}}
 
====Translations====
{{trans-top|the branches of government that are not military, legislative or judicial}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|行政ぎょうせい部門ぶもん|tr=xíngzhèng bùmén}}
* Danish: {{t-needed|da}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|ambtenarij|f}}, {{t+|nl|rijksdienst|f}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|julkinen sektori}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|საჯარო სამსახური}}
* German: {{t|de|Öffentlicheröffentliche Dienst|m}}, {{t+|de|Staatsdienst|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t|pt|[[função]] [[pública]]|f}}
* Russian: {{t|ru|государственная служба}}
* Slovene: {{t|sl|javna uprava|f}}
* Spanish: {{t|es|función pública|f}}, {{t|es|servicio civil|m}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Tagalog: {{t|tl|lingkurangserbisyo bayanhinsibil}}, {{t|tl|lingkurang-bayan}}
{{trans-bottom}}
 
{{trans-top|body of civilian employees}}
[[et:civil service]]
* Chinese:
[[el:civil service]]
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|公務員こうむいん|tr=gōngwùyuán}} {{q|countable noun only}}
[[kn:civil service]]
* Danish: {{t-needed|da}}
[[lo:civil service]]
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|ambtenarenapparaat|n}}, {{t+|nl|ambtenarij|f}}
[[ml:civil service]]
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|julkinen sektori}}
[[ta:civil service]]
* French: {{t+|fr|services publics|m-p}}, {{t+|fr|fonction publique|f}}
* Georgian: {{t-needed|ka}}
* German: {{t|de|öffentliche Dienst|m}}
* Indonesian: {{t|id|aparatur sipil negara}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|perkhidmatan awam}}
* Portuguese: {{t|pt|[[função]] [[pública]]|f}}, {{t|pt|[[serviço]] [[público]]|m}}
* Slovene: {{t-needed|sl}}
* Spanish: {{t|es|servicio civil|m}}
* Tagalog: {{t|tl|serbisyo sibil}}
{{trans-midbottom}}
 
====See also====
* {{l|en|civil-serviceexecutive}}
 
[[Category:en:Government]]