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Translingual
editEtymology 1
edit
Minuscule variation of Latin V, from seventh century Old Latin adoption of Old Italic letter 𐌖 (V), from Ancient Greek letter
Letter
editv (upper case V)
- The twenty-second letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.
See also
edit- (Latin script): Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Sſs Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
- (Variations of letter V): Ṽṽ Ṿṿ Ʋʋ ᶌᶌ ⱱ ⱴ ᴠ Vv Ꜹꜹ Ꜻꜻ Ww Ꝡꝡ
- (select symbols) ʌ ʋ ᵥ
- (other scripts) Cyrillic в (v, “ve”), Greek
υ (y, “upsilon”), Hebrew ו (w, “vav”) - v on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Etymology 2
editLower case form of upper case roman numeral V, from abbreviation of IIII
Alternative forms
editNumeral
editv (lower case Roman numeral, upper case V)
See also
edit- Previous: iv (4)
- Next: vi (6)
- Roman numerals
Etymology 3
editPronunciation
editPronunciation of IPA [ɑvvɑʔ] with the sound [v]: (file)
Symbol
editv
- (physics) velocity
- (IPA) a voiced labiodental fricative.
- (superscript ⟨ᵛ⟩, IPA) [v]-fricated release of a plosive (e.g. [bᵛ], sometimes implying an affricate [b͜v]); [v]-coloring; or a weak, fleeting or epenthetic [v].
Gallery
edit- Letter styles
-
Uppercase and lowercase versions of V, in normal and italic type
-
Uppercase and lowercase V in Fraktur
See also
editOther representations of V:
English
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle English lower case letter v (also written u), from Old English lower case u and respelling of Old English f between vowels and voiced consonants.
- Old English lower case f from 7th century replacement by Latin lower case f of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᚠ (f, “feoh”), derived from Etruscan letter 𐌅 (v).
- Old English lower case u from 7th century replacement by Latin lower case v of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᚢ (u, “ur”), derived from Raetic letter u.
Before the 1700s, the pointed form v was written at the beginning of a word, while a rounded form u was used elsewhere, regardless of sound. So whereas valor and excuse appeared as in modern printing, have and upon were printed haue and vpon. Eventually, in the 1700s, to differentiate between the consonant and vowel sounds, the v form was used to represent the consonant, and u the vowel sound. v then preceded u in the alphabet, but the order has since reversed.
Pronunciation
editLetter
editv (lower case, upper case V, plural vs or v's)
- The twenty-second letter of the English alphabet, called vee and written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) letter; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Noun
edit- a shape resembling the letter v
- The impact was so strong, it bent the bar into a v.
Etymology 2
editClipping of versus.
Preposition
editv
- (UK and Commonwealth except Canada, Ireland) Abbreviation of versus.
Usage notes
edit- In legal contexts, usage is typically restricted to case citations, and the pronunciation may be as versus, vee, against, or and, depending on the region and nature of the case.
Etymology 3
editClipping of very.
Adverb
editv
- (informal, text messaging) Clipping of very.
- You were acting v rude to his boyfriend on New Year's.
- 2007, Dyan Sheldon, Deep and Meaningful Diaries from Planet Janet, Somerville, MA: Candlewick Press, →ISBN, page 253:
- I said it wasn't a crush, I just thought he was v attractive.
- 2019 July 23, Matt Galea, “Punters Reckon Ashley Benson's New Tatt Is A Tribute To Girlfriend Cara Delevingne”, in Pedestrian[2], archived from the original on July 23, 2019:
- Since becoming social media official, Cara Delevingne and Ashley Benson have been sashaying around town together and being v cute
Etymology 4
editAbbreviations.
v
- (stenoscript) Abbreviation of of.
- (stenoscript) Abbreviation of very.
- (stenoscript) the suffix or final syllable -tive or -ive
See also
editAzerbaijani
editPronunciation
editLetter
editv lower case (upper case V)
- The thirtieth letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editBasque
editPronunciation
editLetter
editv (lower case, upper case V)
- The twenty-third letter of the Basque alphabet, called uve and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
edit- Used chiefly in recent loanwords and foreign proper nouns.
See also
editCatalan
editPronunciation
edit- (phoneme): IPA(key): /v/, IPA(key): /b/
- (letter name): IPA(key): /ve/, IPA(key): /be/ (spelled ve); IPA(key): /veˈ
β aʃə/, IPA(key): /beˈβ aʃə/ (spelled ve baixa)
Letter
editv (lower case, upper case V)
- The twenty-second letter of the Catalan alphabet, called ve and written in the Latin script.
Czech
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Czech v, ve, from Proto-Slavic *vъ(n), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥.
Pronunciation
editPreposition
editv
- in (inside, for an enclosed space) [with locative]
- On je v divadle. ― He is in the theater.
- at (indicating time) [with accusative]
- v šest hodin ― at six o'clock
- on (indicating a day) [with accusative]
- v pátek ― on Friday
- in (indicating a year) [with locative]
- v roce 2007 ― in the year 2007
- in (indicating a month) [with locative]
- v lednu ― in January
- in (used after certain verbs) [with accusative]
- věřit v Boha ― to believe in God
Usage notes
edit- The more usual form is v, while ve is used before words starting with f, v, w and certain consonant clusters.
Further reading
editDutch
editPronunciation
editLetter
editv (lower case, upper case V)
- The twenty-second letter of the Dutch alphabet.
See also
editEsperanto
editPronunciation
editLetter
editv (lower case, upper case V)
- The twenty-seventh letter of the Esperanto alphabet, called vo and written in the Latin script.
See also
editFaroese
editPronunciation
editLetter
editv (upper case V)
- The twenty-fifth letter of the Faroese alphabet, called ve and written in the Latin script.
See also
editFinnish
editEtymology
editThe Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. See the Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, and v for information on the development of the glyph itself.
Pronunciation
editLetter
editv (lower case, upper case V)
- The twenty-second letter of the Finnish alphabet, called vee and written in the Latin script.
Derived terms
editSee also
edit- (Latin-script letters) kirjain; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s (Š š), T t, U u, V v (W w), X x, Y y, Z z (Ž ž), Å å, Ä ä, Ö ö
Noun
editv
- Abbreviation of vuosi.
- Abbreviation of -vuotias.
French
editPronunciation
editLetter
editv (lower case, upper case V)
- the twenty-second letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet
- 1837, Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manchefr.Wikisource, translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Volume I, Chapter I:
- Lui cherchant alors un nom qui ne s’écartât pas trop du sien, qui sentît et représentât la grande dame et la princesse, il vint à l’appeler Dulcinée du Toboso, parce qu’elle était native de ce village : nom harmonieux à son avis, rare et distingué, et non moins expressif que tous ceux qu’il avait donnés à son équipage et à lui-même.
- Through searching himself thus for a name that did not diverge too much from his own, that would suit and represent the great lady and princess, he came to call her Dulcinea del Toboso, because she was a native of this village [Toboso]: a name in his opinion harmonious, rare and distinguished, and no less expressive than all the ones that he had given to his team and to himself.
Hungarian
editPronunciation
editLetter
editv (lower case, upper case V)
- The thirty-eighth letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called vé and written in the Latin script.
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | v | v-k |
accusative | v-t | v-ket |
dative | v-nek | v-knek |
instrumental | v-vel | v-kkel |
causal-final | v-ért | v-kért |
translative | v-vé | v-kké |
terminative | v-ig | v-kig |
essive-formal | v-ként | v-kként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | v-ben | v-kben |
superessive | v-n | v-ken |
adessive | v-nél | v-knél |
illative | v-be | v-kbe |
sublative | v-re | v-kre |
allative | v-hez | v-khez |
elative | v-ből | v-kből |
delative | v-ről | v-kről |
ablative | v-től | v-ktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
v-é | v-ké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
v-éi | v-kéi |
Possessive forms of v | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | v-m | v-im |
2nd person sing. | v-d | v-id |
3rd person sing. | v-je | v-i |
1st person plural | v-nk | v-ink |
2nd person plural | v-tek | v-itek |
3rd person plural | v-jük | v-ik |
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) betű; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Cs cs, D d, Dz dz, Dzs dzs, E e, É é, F f, G g, Gy gy, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ly ly, M m, N n, Ny ny, O o, Ó ó, Ö ö, Ő ő, P p, R r, S s, Sz sz, T t, Ty ty, U u, Ú ú, Ü ü, Ű ű, V v, Z z, Zs zs. Only in the extended alphabet: Q q W w X x Y y. Commonly used: ch. Also defined: à ë. In surnames (selection): ä aa cz ds eé eö ew oe oó th ts ÿ.
Further reading
edit- v in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Icelandic
editPronunciation
editLetter
editv (upper case V)
- The twenty-sixth letter of the Icelandic alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editIdo
editPronunciation
editLetter
editv (upper case V)
- The twenty-second letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editItalian
editLetter
editv f or m (invariable, lower case, upper case V)
- The twentieth letter of the Italian alphabet, called vu or vi and written in the Latin script.
Japanese
editPunctuation mark
editv
Synonyms
editReferences
editKhoekhoe
editLetter
editv (upper case V)
Latin
editAlternative forms
edit- u (post-Classical)
Pronunciation
editLetter
editv (lower case, upper case V)
See also
editReferences
edit- v in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “v”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Latvian
editEtymology
editProposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.
Pronunciation
editLetter
editv (lower case, upper case V)
- The thirty-first letter of the Latvian alphabet, called vē and written in the Latin script.
See also
editLivonian
editPronunciation
editLetter
editv (upper case V)
- The thirty-seventh letter of the Livonian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editMalay
editLetter
editv (lower case, upper case V)
- The twenty-second letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editMaltese
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /v/
- IPA(key): /f/ (by final devoicing or assimilation to a following voiceless obstruent)
- With very few exceptions, this letter occurs only in borrowings.
Letter
editv (lower case, upper case V)
- The twenty-sixth letter of the Maltese alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editMandarin
editLetter
editv
- Nonstandard form of ü.
Usage notes
edit⟨v⟩ is sometimes used as a substitute for ⟨ü⟩ in Hanyu Pinyin-based input systems. As a result, it occasionally appears in print as well, though this is nonstandard.
Mapudungun
editPronunciation
editLetter
editv (upper case V)
- The twenty-fourth letter of the Mapudungun alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ch ch, D d, E e, F f, G g, I i, Ï ï, K k, L l, Ll ll, Ḻ ḻ, M m, N n, Ng ng, Ñ ñ, Ṉ ṉ, O o, P p, R r, S s, Sh sh, T t, Tr tr, Ṯ ṯ, U u, Ü ü, W w, Y y
There are multiple alphabets for writing Mapudungun. The letters that are not in brackets are from the unified alphabet, while the ones in brackets are from the four other alphabets.
Middle French
editEtymology
editLetter
editv
Usage notes
edit- u and v were represented by a single character in Middle French, although scholars consider them to be separate letters both in terms of usage and in terms of pronunciation.
Norwegian
editPronunciation
editLetter
editv
- The 22nd letter of the Norwegian alphabet.
Nupe
editPronunciation
editLetter
editv (lower case, upper case V)
- The twenty-sixth letter of the Nupe alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editOld Czech
editAlternative forms
edit- u (often before labial consonants)
Etymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *vъ(n) , from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥.
Preposition
editv
- in (inside, for an enclosed space) (followed by the locative case)
- in (used after certain verbs) (followed by the accusative case)
- vyjěti v boj ― go into battle
Descendants
edit- Czech: v
Further reading
edit- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “v”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Portuguese
editLetter
editv (lower case, upper case V)
- The twenty-second letter of the Portuguese alphabet, called vê and written in the Latin script.
See also
editRomani
editPronunciation
editLetter
editv (lower case, upper case V)
- (International Standard) The twenty-ninth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
- (Pan-Vlax) The thirtieth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, X x, I i, J j, K k, Kh kh, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Ph ph, R r, S s, T t, Th th, U u, V v, Z z International Standard: (À à, Ä ä, Ǎ ǎ), Ć ć, Ćh ćh, (È è, Ë ë, Ě ě), (Ì ì, Ï ï, Ǐ ǐ), (Ò ò, Ö ö, Ǒ ǒ), Rr rr, Ś ś, (Ù ù, Ü ü, Ǔ ǔ), Ź ź, Ʒ ʒ, Q q, Ç ç, ϴ
θ . Pan-Vlax: Č č, Čh čh, Dž dž, (Dź dź), Ř ř, Š š, (Ś ś), Ž ž, (Ź ź).
Romanian
editPronunciation
editLetter
editv (lower case, upper case V)
- The twenty-seventh letter of the Romanian alphabet, called ve or vî and written in the Latin script.
See also
editSerbo-Croatian
editAlternative forms
edit- V (uppercase)
Pronunciation
editLetter
editv (Cyrillic spelling в)
- The 28th letter of the Serbo-Croatian Latin alphabet (gajica), preceded by u and followed by z.
- Obsolete form of u.
Preposition
editv (Cyrillic spelling в)
- (Kajkavian) in, at [with locative]
- (Kajkavian) to, into [with accusative]
- (Kajkavian) on, in, at, during (in expressions concerning time) [with accusative]
- (Kajkavian) in, during (in expressions concerning time) [with locative]
Synonyms
editSkolt Sami
editPronunciation
editLetter
editv (upper case V)
- The thirty-second letter of the Skolt Sami alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editSlovak
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *vъ(n).
Pronunciation
editPreposition
editv
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}
.
Further reading
edit- “v”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene
editEtymology 1
editLetter
edit1=rPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
v
- The twenty-third letter of the Slovene alphabet, called ve and written in the Latin script.
- The thirty-first letter of the Slovene alphabet (Resian), written in the Latin script.
- The twenty-fourth letter of the Slovene alphabet (Natisone Valley dialect), written in the Latin script.
Alternative forms
edit- (uppercase) V
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) čŕka; A a, B b, C c, Č č, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, R r, S s, Š š, T t, U u, V v, Z z, Ž ž
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Slavic *vъ(n).
Pronunciation
editPreposition
editv
- (answering question where) (with locative) in, inside, at
- (answering question where to) (with accusative) to, into
- (indicating a day) (with accusative) on, in, at, during (in expressions concerning time)
- (indicating a month or period of time) (with locative) in, during
- V tem aprilu je veliko deževalo. ― This April it was raining a lot.
- V petih letih ni padla niti kapljica dežja. ― Within five years not even a droplet of rain has fallen.
Further reading
edit- “v”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Spanish
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): (phoneme) /b/
- IPA(key): (letter name) /ˈbe/ [ˈbe] (traditional, spelled ve), /ˈube/ [ˈu.
β ̞e] (common in most countries, spelled uve) - (common in some countries)
Letter
editv (lower case, upper case V)
- the twenty-third (23rd) letter of the Spanish alphabet
Usage notes
edit- The common letter names, as well as phrases like ve de vaca are used to distinguish the letter v from the letter b. This is done because the two letters represent a single phoneme in modern Spanish, causing their traditional names be and ve both to be pronounced as /ˈbe/.
See also
editTagalog
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Spanish v. Each pronunciation has a different source:
- Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by English v.
- Abecedario pronunciation is from Spanish v.
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog)
Letter
editv (lower case, upper case V, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒ)
- The twenty-fourth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Filipino alphabet), called vi and written in the Latin script.
- (historical) The twenty-fifth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Abecedario), called ve and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
edit- This letter is mostly used only in proper nouns, unadapted loanwords, or Spanish-based spellings.
- Some purists of Tagalog replace v in words with b.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) titik; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, Ng ng, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Further reading
edit- “v”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Turkish
editLetter
editv (lower case, upper case V)
- The twenty-seventh letter of the Turkish alphabet, called ve and written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) harf; A a (Â â), B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, I ı, İ i (Î î), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u (Û û), Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z
Yele
editPronunciation
editLetter
editv (upper case V)
- A letter of the Yele alphabet.
Derived terms
editThere is a digraph for palatalized ⟨vy⟩.
See also
editZulu
editLetter
editv (lower case, upper case V)
- The twenty-second letter of the Zulu alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
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- Old Czech prepositions
- Old Czech terms with usage examples
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese letters
- Romani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romani lemmas
- Romani letters
- Romani International Standard spellings
- Romani Pan-Vlax spellings
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian letters
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian letters
- Serbo-Croatian obsolete forms
- Serbo-Croatian prepositions
- Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian
- Skolt Sami terms with IPA pronunciation
- Skolt Sami lemmas
- Skolt Sami letters
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak prepositions
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene letters
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene prepositions
- Slovene terms with usage examples
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish 1-syllable words
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Spanish/e
- Rhymes:Spanish/e/1 syllable
- Rhymes:Spanish/ube
- Rhymes:Spanish/ube/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish letters
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from English
- Tagalog 1-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/i
- Rhymes:Tagalog/i/1 syllable
- Rhymes:Tagalog/e
- Rhymes:Tagalog/e/1 syllable
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog letters
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog terms with historical senses
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish letters
- Yele terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yele lemmas
- Yele letters
- Zulu lemmas
- Zulu letters