わ

See also: わ゙ and ゎ

わ U+308F, わ HIRAGANA LETTER WA ← ゎ [U+308E] Hiragana ゐ → [U+3090]

Japanese

Stroke order

Etymology 1

Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 和わ in the cursive sōsho style.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [βべーた̞a̠]

Syllable

わ • (wa) 

1. The hiragana syllable わ (wa). Its equivalent in katakana is ワ (wa). It is the forty-fourth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is わ行くだりあ段だん (wa-gyō a-dan, “row wa, section a”).

See also

• (Hiragana) 平仮名ひらがな; あぁ, いぃ, うぅゔ, えぇ, おぉ, かゕが, きぎ, くぐ, けゖげ, こ𛄲 (𛄲)ご, さざ, しじ, すず, せぜ, そぞ, ただ, ちぢ, つっづ, てで, とど, な, に, ぬ, ね, の, はばぱ, ひびぴ, ふぶぷ, へべぺ, ほぼぽ, ま, み, む, め, も, やゃ, 𛀆, ゆゅ, 𛀁, よょ, らら゚, りり゚, るる゚, れれ゚, ろろ゚, わゎわ゙, ゐ𛅐 (𛅐)ゐ゙, 𛄟 (𛄟), ゑ𛅑 (𛅑)ゑ゙, を𛅒 (𛅒)を゙, ん, ー, ゝ, ゞ, ゟ

Etymology 2

From Old Japanese.

Pronunciation

(women's particle):

• (Tokyo) わ [wáꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [βべーた̞a̠]

(dialectal particle):

• (Tokyo) わ [wà] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [βべーた̞a̠]

Particle

わ • (wa) 

1. (women's speech, dated) a particle used in the end of sentences to indicate admiration or emotion

   あなたの髪かみ(かみ)は長なが(なが)いわね！

   Anata no kami wa nagai wa ne!

   Wow, your hair is so long!

   今いま(いま)、行くだり(い)くわ。

   Ima, iku wa.

   I'm coming.

   知ち(し)らないわ。

   Shiranai wa.

   I don't know.

2. (dialectal or men's speech) a particle used in the end of sentences to indicate emphasis

   何なに(なに)言げん(い)ってんのか解かい(わか)んねえわ。

   Nani itten no ka wakannē wa.

   I've no idea what he's saying.

Usage notes

• (Sense 1) In standard Japanese, this particle is mainly used by women, although its usage is almost extinct among younger generations.
• (Sense 2) In various dialects, particularly western, it is used by both men and women, but with a different pitch accent.

Etymology 3

Reading for various kanji.

For pronunciation and definitions of わ – see the following entries.

【羽はねは】2 [counter] counter for birds [counter] counter for leporids Alternative spellings ば, ぱ

【話はなし】2 [counter] Counter for stories. [counter] Counter for episodes of TV shows.

【輪わ】4 [noun] ring; circle [noun] (by extension) linked network

【環たまき】S [noun] a ring or circle shape (such as a ring for a finger, or Saturn's rings) [noun] a hoop (such as for a barrel) [noun] a wheel (as of a vehicle) Alternative spelling 輪わ

【和わ】3 [noun] peace, harmony, tranquillity, serenity. [noun] (arithmeti) sum [affix] Japan, Japanese, Nippo-

【倭やまと】J [proper noun] ancient Japan

(This term, わ (wa), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as わ, see Category:Japanese kanji read as わ.)

(The following entries are uncreated: 把わ, 回かい, 曲きょく.)

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of わ – see the following entry.

【我わが】6 [pronoun] (obsolete or dialect) first-person personal pronoun: I, me Alternative spelling 吾われ

(This term, わ (wa), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as わ, see Category:Japanese kanji read as わ.)

References

• Horiuchi, Hideaki with Akiyama Ken (1997) Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 17: Taketori Monogatari, Ise Monogatari (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
• Yamagishi, Tokuhei (1958) [c. 1001-1014] Koten Bungaku Taikei 14: Genji Monogatari 1 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN