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Wiktionary

州しゅう

See also: 川かわ and 洲しま
州しゅう U+5DDE, 州
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5DDE
← 川かわ
[U+5DDD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 巟 →
[U+5DDF]

Translingual

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Han character

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Stroke order
 

州しゅう (Kangxi radical 47, 巛+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 戈ほこ中ちゅう戈ほこ中ちゅう (ILIL), four-corner 32000, composition ⿻⿲丿丶丶川かわ(GJKV) or ⿻⿲丶丶丶川かわ(HT))

Derived characters

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Alternative forms

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Descendants

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 324, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8678
  • Dae Jaweon: page 624, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 46, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5DDE

Chinese

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trad. 州しゅう
simp. # 州しゅう
alternative forms 𠄓
 
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 州しゅう
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
           
Characters in the same phonetic series (州しゅう) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
洲しま *tju
州しゅう *tju
喌 *tju, *tjuɡ
酬むくい *dju
詶 *dju, *djus

Pictogram (象形しょうけい) – islet in a river.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 州しゅう
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 章あきら (23)
Final (韻いん) 尤ゆう (136)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 職しょく流ながれ切きり
Baxter tsyuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ɕɨu/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡ɕiu/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ɕiəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/cuw/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ɕiu/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ɕĭəu/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡ɕi̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhōu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zau1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 州しゅう
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhōu
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsyuw ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tu/
English islet in stream; province

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 州しゅう
Reading # 1/1
No. 17493
Phonetic
component 		州しゅう
Rime
group 		幽かそけ
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		周しゅう
Old
Chinese 		/*tju/

Definitions

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州しゅう

  1. † Alternative form of 洲しま (zhōu, “islet in a river”)
  2. (historical, now still used in place names) zhou (a type of historical political divisions of China, usually translated as prefecture or province)
    揚あげ州しゅう／扬州しゅう  ―  Yángzhōu  ―  (historical) Yang Province; (modern) Yangzhou
  3. Short for 自治じち州しゅう (zìzhìzhōu).
  4. state; canton; oblast (of some countries)

Synonyms

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See also

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Descendants

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  • → Lü: ᦵᦋᦲᧁᧈ (tsoew¹)
  • → Manchu: ᠵᡝᠣ (jeo)
  • → Mongolian: ᠵᠧᠦ (ǰēü), жүү (žüü)
  • → Khotanese: -cū

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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州しゅう

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
州しゅう
しゅう
Grade: 3
kan'on

From Middle Chinese 州しゅう (MC tsyuw).

Noun

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州しゅう(しゅう) • (shū) ←しう (siu)?

  1. first-level administrative division of some countries, such as: (1) state of the United States, Australia, India, Nigeria and Germany; (2) province of Canada; (3) canton of Switzerland; etc.
  2. used in place names, usually associated with (historical) political divisions
Compounds
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Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
州しゅう
しゅう
Grade: 3
kan'on
Alternative spelling
洲しま (dated)

州しゅう is a daiyōji replacing 洲しま.

Suffix

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州しゅう(しゅう) • (-shū) ←しう (siu)?

  1. continent
  2. used in place names
Compounds
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Etymology 3

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Kanji in this term
州しゅう
す
Grade: 3
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 州しゅう – see the following entry.
【す】
[noun] 州しゅう, 洲しま: sandbank, sandbar
Alternative spelling
洲しま
(This term, 州しゅう, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

州しゅう (eumhun 고을 주 (go'eul ju))

  1. hanja form? of 주 (“state; province”)

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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州しゅう: Hán Nôm readings: châu, chu

  1. state, province
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