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Wiktionary

晉すすむ

See also: 晋すすむ
晉すすむ U+6649, 晉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6649
← 晈
[U+6648] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 晊 →
[U+664A]

晉 U+2F8CD, 晉
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8CD
← 書
[U+2F8CC] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 㬙 →
[U+2F8CE]

Translingual

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Japanese 晋すすむ
Simplified 晋すすむ
Traditional 晉すすむ

Han character

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晉すすむ (Kangxi radical 72, 日ひ+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一いち戈ほこ戈ほこ日び (MIIA), four-corner 10601, composition ⿱⿳一いち厸一いち日ひ)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 494, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13898
  • Dae Jaweon: page 860, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1507, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6649

Chinese

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trad. 晉すすむ
simp. 晋すすむ
alternative forms
㬜
𣈆
𫞄
𣋤
𣌇
㬜
𣈆
𫞄
𣋤
𣌇
𣋧
㬐
𡥨
𦗎
 

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 晉すすむ
Shang Western Zhou Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Transcribed ancient scripts
     
Characters in the same phonetic series (晉すすむ) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鄑 *ʔsel
戩 *ʔsenʔ
榗 *ʔsens
晉すすむ *ʔsins
縉 *ʔsins
搢 *ʔsins
瑨 *ʔsins

Ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : 臸 (“to arrive”) + 日ひ (“sun”)

Etymology

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The I Ching relates it to 進すすむ／进 (jìn)[1], whose etymology is unknown (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 晉すすむ
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕin⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡ɕin⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡ɕin⁵³/
Jinan /t͡ɕiẽ²¹/
Qingdao /t͡siə̃⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡sin³¹²/
Xi'an /t͡ɕiẽ⁴⁴/
Xining /t͡ɕiə̃²¹³/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕĩŋ¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕin¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡ɕin³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡ɕin¹³/
Guiyang /t͡ɕin²¹³/
Kunming /t͡ɕĩ⁴⁴/
Nanjing /t͡sin⁴⁴/
Hefei /t͡ɕin⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕiəŋ⁴⁵/
Pingyao /t͡ɕiŋ³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡ɕĩŋ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕiŋ³⁵/
Suzhou /t͡sin⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕin⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡saŋ⁴²/
Hui Shexian /t͡siʌ̃³²⁴/
Tunxi /t͡sin⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sin⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /t͡sin⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕin⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sin³¹/
Taoyuan /t͡sin³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡søn³³/
Nanning /t͡sɐn³³/
Hong Kong /t͡søn³³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sin²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sɛiŋ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡seiŋ³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡siŋ²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡sin³⁵/
Rime
Character 晉すすむ
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 精せい (13)
Final (韻いん) 眞しん (43)
Tone (調しらべ) Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 即そく刃は切きり
Baxter tsinH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡siɪnH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sinH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sjenH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sinH/
Li
Rong 		/t͡siĕnH/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sĭĕnH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡si̯ĕnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jìn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zan3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 晉すすむ
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jìn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsinH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tsi[n]-s/
English Jìn (place name)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 晉すすむ
Reading # 1/1
No. 6770
Phonetic
component 		晉すすむ
Rime
group 		眞しん
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		晉すすむ
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔsins/

Definitions

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晉すすむ

  1. to advance; to increase
  2. to promote
  3. (～國こく) Chinese feudal state of Jin (11th century BCE–376 BCE), a state of the Zhou Dynasty in northern China
  4. (～朝あさ) Chinese Jin dynasty (266–420)
  5. 35th hexagram of the I Ching (䷢)
  6. Alternative name for 山西さんせい (Shānxī, “Shanxi”).
  7. (～語ご) Jin (a variety of Chinese spoken in and around Shanxi)
  8. a surname

See also

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Dynasties (朝代あさよ) in Chinese history
Name Time period Divisions
Xia
夏なつ (～朝あさ, ～代だい) 		2070 – 1600 BCE
Shang
商しょう (～朝あさ, ～代だい)
殷いん (～朝あさ, ～代だい) 		1600 – 1046 BCE
Zhou
周しゅう (～朝あさ, ～代だい) 		1046 – 256 BCE Western Zhou
西にし周あまね
Eastern Zhou
東あずま周あまね／东周		 Spring and Autumn period
春秋しゅんじゅう
Warring States period
戰國せんごく／战国
Qin
秦はた (～朝あさ, ～代だい) 		221 – 206 BCE
Han
漢かん／汉 (～朝あさ, ～代だい) 		206 BCE – 220 C.E. Western Han
西にし漢かん／西にし汉
Xin
新しん (～朝あさ)
Eastern Han
東ひがし漢かん／东汉
Three Kingdoms
三さん國こく／三さん国こく 		220 – 280 C.E. Wei
魏たかし
Shu Han
蜀しょく漢かん／蜀しょく汉
Wu
吳ご／吴
Jin
晉すすむ／晋すすむ (～朝あさ, ～代だい) 		265 – 420 C.E. Western Jin
西にし晉すすむ／西にし晋すすむ
Eastern Jin
東あずま晉すすむ／东晋
Southern and Northern dynasties
南北なんぼく朝あさ 		420 – 589 C.E. Northern dynasties
北朝ほくちょう		 Northern Wei
北きた魏たかし
Western Wei
西にし魏たかし
Eastern Wei
東あずま魏たかし／东魏
Northern Zhou
北きた周あまね
Northern Qi
北きた齊ひとし／北きた齐
Southern dynasties
南朝なんちょう		 Liu Song
劉りゅう宋そう／刘宋
Southern Qi
南みなみ齊ひとし／南みなみ齐
Liang
梁りょう (～朝あさ, ～代だい)
Chen
陳ひね／陈 (～朝あさ, ～代だい)
Sui
隋ずい (～朝あさ, ～代だい) 		581 – 618 C.E.
Tang
唐とう (～朝あさ, ～代だい) 		618 – 907 C.E.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
五ご代だい十じゅう國こく／五ご代だい十じゅう国こく 		907 – 960 C.E.
Liao
遼りょう／辽 (～朝あさ, ～代だい) 		907 – 1125 C.E.
Song
宋そう (～朝あさ, ～代だい) 		960 – 1279 C.E. Northern Song
北きた宋そう
Southern Song
南みなみ宋そう
Western Xia
西にし夏なつ 		1038 – 1227 C.E.
Jin
金きむ (～朝あさ, ～代だい) 		1115 – 1234 C.E.
Western Liao
西にし遼りょう／西にし辽 		1124 – 1218 C.E.
Yuan
元もと (～朝あさ, ～代だい) 		1271 – 1368 C.E.
Ming
明あきら (～朝あさ, ～代だい) 		1368 – 1644 C.E.
Qing
清きよし (～朝あさ, ～代だい) 		1636 – 1912 C.E.

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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晉すすむ

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. to proceed
  2. Jin dynasty

Readings

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Usage notes

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Alternative form of 晋すすむ (Jinmeiyō kanji used for names).

Korean

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Hanja

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晉すすむ (eumhun 나아갈 진 (naagal jin))

  1. hanja form? of 진 (“advance, increase”)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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晉すすむ: Hán Nôm readings: tấn, tắn, tớn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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