晉
See also: 晋
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Translingual
editJapanese | |
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Simplified | |
Traditional |
Han character
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 494, character 31
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13898
- Dae Jaweon: page 860, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1507, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6649
Chinese
edittrad. | ||
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simp. | ||
alternative forms |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character | ||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Ideogrammic compound (
Etymology
editThe I Ching relates it to
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jin4
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): jin4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): jing3
- Northern Min (KCR): ce̿ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): céng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5cin
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zin4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìn
- Wade–Giles: chin4
- Yale: jìn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn
- Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: jin4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gin
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zeon3
- Yale: jeun
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen3
- Guangdong Romanization: zên3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɵn³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: dun1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tun³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: jin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chin
- Hakka Romanization System: jin
- Hagfa Pinyim: jin4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sin⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: jing3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ce̿ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡seiŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: céng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛiŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕin⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /t͡ɕin⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡ɕin⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /t͡ɕiẽ²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡siə̃⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /t͡sin³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡ɕiẽ⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /t͡ɕiə̃²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡ɕĩŋ¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡ɕin¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡ɕin³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡ɕin¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡ɕin²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /t͡ɕĩ⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡sin⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /t͡ɕin⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕiəŋ⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /t͡ɕiŋ³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡ɕĩŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡ɕiŋ³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /t͡sin⁵¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡ɕin⁴⁴⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡saŋ⁴²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡siʌ̃³²⁴/ |
Tunxi | /t͡sin⁴²/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sin⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡sin⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕin⁴⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sin³¹/ |
Taoyuan | /t͡sin³¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡søn³³/ |
Nanning | /t͡sɐn³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡søn³³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡sin²¹/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡sɛiŋ²¹²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡seiŋ³³/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡siŋ²¹³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /t͡sin³⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: tsinH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tsi[n]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsins/
Definitions
edit- to advance; to increase
- to promote
- (~
國 ) Chinese feudal state of Jin (11th century BCE–376 BCE), a state of the Zhou Dynasty in northern China- From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
- Jìn hóu, Qín bó wéi Zhèng, yǐ qí wúlǐ yú Jìn, qiě èr yú Chǔ yě. Jìn jūn Hánlíng, Qín jūn Fánnán. [Pinyin]
- The Marquis of Jin and the Earl of Qin laid siege to [the capital of] Zheng, under the pretext of the [Earl of] Zheng's disrespectful treatments towards [Marquis of] Jin and double-mindedness towards Chu. Jin armies were stationed at Hanling; Qin armies at Fannan.
晉 侯 、秦 伯 圍 鄭 ,以其無禮 於晉 ,且貳 於楚 也。晉 軍 函 陵 ,秦 軍 氾南。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]晋 侯 、秦 伯 围郑,以其无礼于晋 ,且贰于楚 也。晋 军函 陵 ,秦 军氾南。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (~
朝 ) Chinese Jin dynasty (266–420) - 35th hexagram of the I Ching (䷢)
- Alternative name for
山西 (Shānxī, “Shanxi”). - (~
語 ) Jin (a variety of Chinese spoken in and around Shanxi) - a surname
See also
editCompounds
edit三 晉 /三 晋 (Sānjìn)中 晉 /中 晋 二 晉 /二 晋 井 晉 /井 晋 - 以諧
秦 晉 /以谐秦 晋 兩 晉 /两晋 (Liǎng-Jìn)六 卿 分 晉 /六 卿 分 晋 六 晉 /六 晋 加 官 晉 爵/加 官 晋 爵古 晉 /古 晋 (Gǔjìn)唐 臨晉帖 /唐 临晋帖 子 晉 /子 晋 孟 晉 /孟 晋 後 晉 /后 晋 (Hòujìn)得 成 秦 晉 /得 成 秦 晋 晉 乘 楚 杌/晋 乘 楚 杌晉 京 /晋 京 晉 劇 /晋 剧 (jìnjù)晉 升 (jìnshēng)晉 南 /晋 南 (Jìnnán)晉 封 /晋 封 晉 帖 /晋 帖 晉 年 /晋 年 晉 惠 聞蛙/晋 惠 闻蛙晉 授/晋 授晉 接 /晋 接 晉 昌 /晋 昌 (Jìnchāng)晉 明 /晋 明 晉 晉 然 /晋 晋 然 晉 書 /晋 书晉 朝 /晋 朝 (Jìncháo)晉 棘 /晋 棘 晉 江 /晋 江 (Jìnjiāng)晉 用 /晋 用 晉 用 楚 材 /晋 用 楚 材 晉 盛 /晋 盛 晉 祠 /晋 祠 晉 秩/晋 秩晉 級 /晋 级 (jìnjí)晉 紳 /晋 绅晉 職 /晋 职 (jìnzhí)晉 號 /晋 号 晉 見 /晋 见 (jìnjiàn)晉 語 /晋 语 (Jìnyǔ)晉 謁/晋 谒晉 豎/晋 竖晉 賢 風 /晋 贤风晉 邦 /晋 邦 晉 鐸/晋 铎 (jìnduó)晉 鑄 刑 鼎 /晋 铸刑鼎 晉 階 /晋 阶晉 陽 之 甲 /晋 阳之甲 晉 陽 秋 /晋 阳秋晉 陽 關 /晋 阳关晉 食 /晋 食 晉 鼎 /晋 鼎 晉 鼓 /晋 鼓 (jìngǔ)有 晉 /有 晋 朝 梁 暮 晉 東 晉 /东晋 (Dōngjìn)楚 才 晉 用 /楚 才 晋 用 楚 材 晉 用 /楚 材 晋 用 樓 蘭 晉 簡/楼 兰晋简- 汾晉/汾晋
王子 晉 /王子 晋 皮 裡 晉 書 /皮 里 晋 书皮 裏 晉 書 /皮 里 晋 书石 晉 /石 晋 (Shíjìn)福 晉 /福 晋 (fújìn)秦 晉 /秦 晋 (qínjìn)秦 晉 之 好 /秦 晋 之 好 秦 晉 之 盟 /秦 晋 之 盟 秦 晉 之 緣 /秦 晋 之 缘秦 歡晉愛 /秦 欢晋爱西 晉 /西 晋 (Xījìn)追 晉 /追 晋 - 鼖晉/鼖晋
References
editJapanese
editKanji
editReadings
edit- Go-on: しん (shin)
- Kan-on: しん (shin)
- Kun: すすむ (susumu,
晉 む); すすむしん (susumushin,晉 ) - Nanori: あき (aki); くに (kuni); ゆき (yuki)
Usage notes
editAlternative form of
Korean
editHanja
editVietnamese
editHan character
edit
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晉 - Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Chinese surnames
- zh:Chinese dynasties
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading しん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading すす・む
- Japanese kanji with kun reading すすむしん
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あき
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading くに
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆき
- Korean lemmas
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