老酒ろうしゅ

Chinese

		old; aged; venerable old; aged; venerable; outdated; experienced; (affectionate prefix)	alcoholic drink
trad. (老酒ろうしゅ)		老ろう	酒さけ
simp. ^#(老酒ろうしゅ)		老ろう	酒さけ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): lǎojiǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄡˇ

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): lǎoziǔ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lou⁵ zau²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ló-chiú
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶lau-cieu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lǎojiǔ [Phonetic: láojiǔ]
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄡˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lǎojiǒu
  - Wade–Giles: lao³-chiu³
  - Yale: lǎu-jyǒu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laojeou
  - Palladius: лаоцзю (laoczju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: lǎoziǔ [Phonetic: láoziǔ]
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): lao³ ziu³ [Phonetic: lao² ziu³]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔ¹¹⁻¹² t͡siəɯ¹¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lou⁵ zau²
  - Yale: lóuh jáu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lou⁵ dzau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: lou⁵ zeo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lou̯¹³ t͡sɐu̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ló-chiú
  - Hakka Romanization System: lo^ˋ jiu^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lo³ jiu³
  - Sinological IPA: /lo³¹ t͡si̯u³¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶lau-cieu
  - MiniDict: lau^去さ cieu
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³lau-jieu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /lɔ²² t͡ɕiɤ⁴⁴/

Noun

老酒ろうしゅ

reserve; aged liquor or wine
(Nanjing Mandarin, Wu) any alcoholic drink
(Wu) huangjiu (especially from Shaoxing)

Synonyms

(reserve): 陳ひね酒しゅ／陈酒 (chénjiǔ)
(alcoholic drink):

Dialectal synonyms of 酒さけ (“alcoholic beverage; liquor”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		酒さけ
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		酒さけ
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	酒さけ
	Taiwan	酒さけ
	Chifeng	酒さけ
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	酒さけ
	Harbin	酒さけ
	Shenyang	酒さけ
	Malaysia	酒さけ
	Singapore	酒さけ
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	酒さけ
	Tangshan	酒さけ
	Cangzhou	酒さけ
	Baoding	酒さけ
	Shijiazhuang	酒さけ
	Jinan	酒さけ
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	酒さけ
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Qingdao	酒さけ
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	酒さけ
	Wanrong	酒さけ
	Zhengzhou	酒さけ
	Xi'an	酒さけ
	Xining	酒さけ
	Xuzhou	酒さけ
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	酒さけ
	Lanzhou	酒さけ
	Ürümqi	酒さけ
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	酒さけ, 尼あま姑しゅうと尿にょう derogatory
	Chongqing	酒さけ
	Wuhan	酒さけ
	Guiyang	酒さけ
	Kunming	酒さけ
	Guilin	酒さけ
	Liuzhou	酒さけ
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	酒さけ, 老酒ろうしゅ
	Yangzhou	酒さけ, 三さん六ろく子し
	Nantong	酒さけ
	Hefei	酒さけ
Cantonese	Guangzhou	酒さけ, 燒酒やけざけ, 傻仔水すい humorous, 倒たおせ汗水あせみず humorous
	Hong Kong	酒さけ
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	酒さけ
	Macau	酒さけ
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	酒さけ
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	酒さけ
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	酒さけ
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	酒さけ
	Foshan	酒さけ
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	酒さけ
	Foshan (Shunde)	酒さけ
	Foshan (Sanshui)	酒さけ
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	酒さけ
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	酒さけ
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	酒さけ
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	酒さけ
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	酒さけ
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	酒さけ
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	酒さけ
	Taishan	酒さけ
	Kaiping (Chikan)	酒さけ
	Enping (Niujiang)	酒さけ
	Heshan (Yayao)	酒さけ
	Dongguan	酒さけ
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	酒さけ
	Yangjiang	燒酒やけざけ, 燒しょう有ゆう
	Singapore (Guangfu)	酒さけ
Gan	Nanchang	酒さけ
	Lichuan	酒さけ
	Pingxiang	酒さけ
Hakka	Meixian	酒さけ
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	酒さけ, 傻仔水すい humorous
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	酒さけ
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	酒さけ
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	酒さけ
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	酒さけ
	Yudu	酒さけ
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	酒さけ
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	酒さけ
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	酒さけ
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	酒さけ
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	酒さけ
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	酒さけ
	Kuching (Hepo)	酒さけ
Huizhou	Jixi	酒さけ
Huizhou	Shexian	酒さけ
Jin	Taiyuan	酒さけ
	Xinzhou	酒さけ, 貓兒尿にょう
	Linhe	酒さけ
	Jining	酒さけ
	Hohhot	酒さけ
	Zhangjiakou	酒さけ
	Handan	酒さけ
Northern Min	Jian'ou	酒さけ
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	酒さけ
Southern Min	Xiamen	酒さけ
	Taipei	酒さけ GT, 燒酒やけざけ GT
	Tainan	酒さけ
	Singapore (Hokkien)	酒さけ
	Manila (Hokkien)	酒さけ
	Chaozhou	酒さけ
	Leizhou	酒さけ
	Wenchang	酒さけ
	Haikou	酒さけ
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	酒さけ
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	酒さけ, 三酉さんのとり
Wu	Shanghai	酒さけ, 老酒ろうしゅ
	Shanghai (Chongming)	老酒ろうしゅ
	Suzhou	酒さけ, 老酒ろうしゅ
	Danyang	老酒ろうしゅ
	Hangzhou	酒さけ
	Ningbo	老酒ろうしゅ
	Wenzhou	酒さけ
	Jinhua	酒さけ, 三さん點てん水みず兒じ
Xiang	Changsha	酒さけ
	Loudi	酒さけ
	Shuangfeng	酒さけ
Note	GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

(huangjiu):

Dialectal synonyms of 黃き酒しゅ (“yellow wine”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		黃き酒しゅ
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	黃き酒しゅ
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	黃き酒しゅ
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	黃き酒しゅ
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	黃き酒しゅ
	Wanrong	黃き酒しゅ
	Xi'an	黃き酒しゅ
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	黃き酒しゅ
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	紹酒
Cantonese	Hong Kong	黃き酒しゅ
Huizhou	Jixi	黃き酒しゅ, 老酒ろうしゅ
Northern Min	Jian'ou	紅べに酒しゅ
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	紅べに酒しゅ
Southern Min	Xiamen	黃き酒しゅ
Wu	Shanghai	黃き酒しゅ, 陳ひね酒しゅ
	Suzhou	黃き酒しゅ, 老酒ろうしゅ
	Danyang	黃き酒しゅ, 陳ひね酒しゅ
	Hangzhou	老酒ろうしゅ
	Ningbo	老酒ろうしゅ
	Jinhua	老酒ろうしゅ

Japanese

Kanji in this term
老ろう	酒さけ
らお Grade: 4	ちゅう Grade: 3
irregular

Etymology

Borrowed from Mandarin 老酒ろうしゅ (lǎojiǔ).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ラオチュウ [ràóꜜchùù] (Nakadaka – [2])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɾa̠o̞t͡ɕɨː]

Noun

老酒ろうしゅ(ラオチュウ) • (raochū)

laojiu (beverage)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林だいじりん [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林だいじりん [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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