阿おもね

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

阿おもね (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 弓ゆみ中ちゅう一いち弓ゆみ口こう (NLMNR), four-corner 7122₀, composition ⿰阝可か)

Derived characters

Descendants

ア
𛀄

Chinese

simp. and trad.		阿おもね

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 阿おもね
Warring States
Bronze inscriptions

Characters in the same phonetic series (可か) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
砢	*ɡ·raːlʔ
柯	*kaːl
菏	kaːl, ɡaːl
牁	*kaːl
滒	*kaːl
哥	*kaːl
歌うた	*kaːl
謌	*kaːl
鴚	*kaːl
哿	*kaːlʔ
舸はやぶね	*kaːlʔ
笴	kaːlʔ, kaːnʔ
軻	kʰaːl, kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls
珂	*kʰaːl
可か	*kʰaːlʔ
岢	*kʰaːlʔ
坷	kʰaːlʔ, kʰaːls
蚵	kʰaːls, ɡaːl
呵しか	qʰaːl, qʰaːls
訶	*qʰaːl
抲	*qʰaːl
荷に	qʰaːls, ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ
何なに	ɡaːl, ɡaːlʔ
河かわ	*ɡaːl
苛	*ɡaːl
魺	*ɡaːl
袔	*ɡaːls
阿おもね	*qaːl
妸	qaːl, qaːlʔ
疴	qaːl, kʰraːls
鈳	*qaːl
娿	qaːl, qaːlʔ
痾	*qaːl
跒	*kʰraːlʔ
閜	*qʰraːlʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *qaːl) : semantic 阜 + phonetic 可か (OC *kʰaːlʔ): Originally meaning a big mound.

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔa(ŋ/k)- (“noun prefix”) (STEDT). Compare possibly Burmese အ- (a.-, “idem”).

“atto-”: Borrowed from English atto-.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): ā, à (a¹, a⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄚ, ㄚˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): a¹

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): åq
Cantonese (Jyutping): aa³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): â
Eastern Min (BUC): ă / ŏ̤
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): a / o

(Teochew, Peng'im): a¹
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ¹a; ¹u; ⁷aq / ¹a; ¹ou; ⁷aeq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ā
  - Zhuyin: ㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: a
  - Wade–Giles: a¹
  - Yale: ā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: a
  - Palladius: а (a)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: à
  - Zhuyin: ㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: à
  - Wade–Giles: a⁴
  - Yale: à
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ah
  - Palladius: а (a)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀä⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: a¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: a
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /a⁵⁵/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: åq
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): aq⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /aʔ⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: aa³
  - Yale: a
  - Cantonese Pinyin: aa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: a³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /aː³³/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: â
  - Hakka Romanization System: a^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: a¹
  - Sinological IPA: /a²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ă / ŏ̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /a⁵⁵/, /o⁵⁵/

Note:

ă - vernacular;
ŏ̤ - literary.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: a / o
  - Tâi-lô: a / o
  - Phofsit Daibuun: af, oy
  - IPA (Xiamen): /a⁴⁴/, /o⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /a³³/, /o³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /a⁴⁴/, /o⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /a⁴⁴/, /o⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /a⁴⁴/, /ɤ⁴⁴/

Note:

a - vernacular;
o - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: a¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: a
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /a³³/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹a; ¹u; ⁷aq
  - MiniDict: a^平ひらた; u^平ひらた; ah^入いれ
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹a; ¹u; ⁴aq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /a⁵³/, /u⁵³/, /aʔ⁵⁵/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ¹a; ¹ou; ⁷aeq
  - MiniDict: a^平ひらた; ou^平ひらた; aeh^入いれ
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ɑ⁴⁴/, /əu⁴⁴/, /aʔ⁴³/

Note: 4aq - senses 1, 2, 3 only.

Definitions

阿おもね

Prefix used in front of the surname or last character of someone’s given name to express familiarity or friendliness (traditionally used in rural or southern Chinese dialects).
Alternative forms: (dated) 亞あ／亚, (Hong Kong Cantonese neologism) 牙きば

阿おもね爸 ― ābà ― dad

阿おもね扁ひらた ― Ā Biǎn ― Ah Bian (Chen Shui-bian)

《阿おもねQ 正傳せいでん》／《阿おもねQ 正せい传》 ― “Āqiū Zhèngzhuàn” ― The True Story of Ah Q
- 阿おもね珍ちん愛あい上じょう了りょう阿おもね強つよし / 在ざい一いち個こ有ゆう星ほし星ぼし的てき夜よる晚ばん [MSC, trad.]
  阿おもね珍ちん爱上了りょう阿おもね强つよし / 在ざい一いち个有ゆう星ほし星ぼし的てき夜よる晚ばん [MSC, simp.]
  From: 2016, 仁科にしな, 茂しげる涛 (lyrics and music), 《阿おもね珍めずらし爱上了りょう阿おもね强つよし》, performed by 五条ごじょう人じん
  Ā Zhēn àishàng le Ā Qiáng / zài yīge yǒu xīngxīng de yèwǎn [Pinyin]
  A Zhen fell in love with A Qiang / One night under a starlit sky
(Hokkien, honorific) Prefix to rank seniority for kinship terms.
阿おもね兄あに [Hokkien] ― a-hiaⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― eldest brother
(Nanjing Mandarin, Northern Wu, including Suzhounese) Interrogative particle
倷阿おもね姓せい趙ちょう？ [Suzhounese, trad.]
倷阿おもね姓せい赵？ [Suzhounese, simp.]
From: 1993, 蘇州そしゅう方言ほうげん詞し典てん, page 20
Is your surname Chao?

你阿おもね是これ先生せんせい？ [Nanjing Mandarin, trad. and simp.]
Lǐ åq shiī siènsen? [Nankinese Pinyin]
Are you a teacher?
Alternative form of 啊 (ā, á, ǎ, à, a, “particle”)
Short for 阿おもね富とみ汗あせ (Āfùhàn, “Afghanistan”).
Short for 阿おもね爾しか巴ともえ尼に亞あ／阿おもね尔巴尼あま亚 (Ā'ěrbāníyà, “Albania”).
Short for 阿おもね拉ひしげ伯はく (Ālābó, “Arabic”).
atto- (SI unit prefix)

Compounds

以阿戰爭せんそう／以阿战争
巴ともえ依よ阿おもね瓦かわら提ひさげ (Bāyī'āwǎtí)
打だ阿おもね老ろう
沙すな特とく阿おもね拉ひしげ伯はく (Shātè Ālābó)
紅べに頭あたま阿三あさん／红头阿三あさん
老ろう阿呆あほう
英えい阿おもね瓦かわら提ひさげ (Yīng'āwǎtí)
邁亞美び／迈亚美び (Màiyàměi)
邁阿密みつ／迈阿密みつ (Mài'āmì)
阿おもねQ
阿おもねSir
阿三あさん (āsān)
阿三あさん哥
阿おもね也
阿おもね亞あ圖ず拉ひしげ／阿おもね亚图拉ひしげ (āyàtúlā)
阿おもね仙藥せんやく／阿おもね仙せん药 (āxiānyào)
阿おもね伐き射い線せん／阿おもね伐き射い线
阿おもね伐き粒子りゅうし
阿おもね伐き蛻もぬけ變へん／阿おもね伐き蜕变
阿おもね伯はく (ābó)
阿おもね伽とぎ陀 (āqiétuó)
阿おもね依よ庫くら勒／阿おもね依よ库勒 (Āyīkùlè)
阿修羅あしゅら／阿おもね修おさむ罗 (āxiūluó)
阿僧あそう祇 (āsēngqí)
阿おもね兄あに (āxiōng)
阿おもね克かつ塞ふさが (Ākèsài)
阿おもね克かつ塞ふさが哈薩克かつ族ぞく自治じち縣けん／阿おもね克かつ塞ふさが哈萨克かつ族ぞく自治じち县 (Ākèsài Hāsàkèzú Zìzhìxiàn)
阿おもね克かつ托たく海うみ (Ākètuōhǎi)
阿おもね克かつ提つつみ坎墩 (Ākètíkǎndūn)
阿おもね克かつ薩拉依よ／阿おもね克かつ萨拉依よ (Ākèsàlāyī)
阿おもね克かつ蘇そ／阿おもね克かつ苏 (Ākèsū)
阿おもね克かつ賽さい欽／阿おもね克かつ赛钦 (Ākèsàiqīn)
阿おもね克かつ陶すえ (Ākètáo)
阿おもね兜かぶと眼め
阿おもね公おおやけ (āgōng)
阿おもね六ろく仔こ
阿おもね共きょう仔こ (a-kiōng-á) (Hokkien)
阿おもね兵へい哥 (ābīnggē)
阿おもね其克 (Āqíkè)
阿おもね利り安やす人じん
阿おもね利とぎ曼
阿おもね加西かさい (ājiāxī)
阿おもね勃勒
阿おもね叔 (āshū)
阿おもね合ごう雅みやび (Āhéyǎ)
阿おもね呀
阿吽あうん (āhōng)
阿おもね吠ほえ斯陀
阿おもね呼よび地獄じごく／阿おもね呼よび地ち狱
阿おもね咸
阿おもね哥哥 (āgēgē)
阿おもね啄ついばめ仔こ (a-tok-á) (Hokkien)
阿おもね嚏くさめ (ātì)
阿おもね圖ず什／阿おもね图什 (Ātúshí)
阿おもね坶坪
阿おもね堵と (ādǔ)
阿堵物あとぶつ (ādǔwù)
阿おもね塞ふさが拜はい疆 (Āsàibàijiāng)
阿おもね多た尼あま斯 (Āduōnísī)
阿おもね大だい (ādà)
阿おもね奇き毛げ (āqímáo)
阿おもね奴やつ
阿おもね妗 (aa³ kam⁵) (Cantonese)
阿おもね姊
阿おもね姆 (āmǔ)
阿おもね妹いもうと (āmèi)
阿おもね姑しゅうと (āgū)
阿おもね姆河 (Āmǔhé)
阿おもね姨 (āyí)
阿おもね娘むすめ (āniáng)
阿おもね婆ばば (āpó)
阿媽あま／阿おもね妈
阿おもね嬌／阿おもね娇
阿おもね嬭／阿おもね奶
阿おもね家いえ
阿おもね家いえ翁おきな
阿おもね富とみ汗あせ (Āfùhàn)
阿おもね富とみ汗あせ尼あま (āfùhànní)
阿おもね富とみ羅ら底そこ／阿おもね富とみ罗底
阿おもね小しょう
阿おもね尼あま林りん (ānílín)
阿山あやま (a-soaⁿ) (Hokkien)
阿おもね巴ともえ丹まこと
阿おもね布達ふたつ比ひ／阿おもね布ぬの达比 (Ābù Dábǐ)
阿おもね弟おとうと (ādì)
阿おもね必尚
阿おもね恰勒 (Āqiàlè)
阿おもね恰塔格かく (Āqiàtǎgé)
阿おもね戎えびす (āróng)
阿おもね扎西 (āzhāxī)
阿おもね托たく品ひん (ātuōpǐn)
阿おもね拉ひしげ (ālā)
阿おもね拉ひしげ伯はく (Ālābó)
阿おもね拉ひしげ伯はく膠にかわ／阿おもね拉ひしげ伯はく胶 (ālābó jiāo)
阿おもね拉ひしげ伯はく語ご／阿おもね拉ひしげ伯はく语 (ālābóyǔ)
阿おもね拉ひしげ哈格 (Ālāhāgé)
阿おもね拉ひしげ拉ひしげ夸拉 (Ālālākuālā)
阿おもね拉ひしげ木き汗あせ
阿おもね拉ひしげ法ほう
阿おもね拉ひしげ爾なんじ／阿おもね拉ひしげ尔 (Ālā'ěr)
阿おもね提ひさげ密みつ斯
阿おもね摩ま尼あま亞あ／阿おもね摩ま尼あま亚 (āmóníyà)
阿おもね撒不魯／阿おもね撒不鲁 (āsǎbùlǔ)
阿おもね撒布さんぷ魯／阿おもね撒布さんぷ鲁 (āsǎbùlǔ)
阿斗あと (ādǒu)
阿おもね斯匹靈れい／阿おもね斯匹灵 (āsīpǐlíng)
阿おもね斯嘉特とく (Āsījiātè)
阿おもね旁つくり
阿おもね日ひ希まれ (Ārìxī)
阿おもね昌あきら族ぞく (Āchāngzú)
阿おもね曼 (Āmàn)
阿月あつき渾子／阿月あつき浑子 (āyuèhúnzǐ)
阿おもね根ね廷 (Āgēntíng)
阿おもね檀まゆみ
阿おもね母はは (āmǔ)
阿おもね比ひ
阿おもね毗曇／阿おもね毗昙
阿おもね毗達磨だるま／阿おもね毗达磨すり
阿おもね沙すな不ふ魯／阿おもね沙すな不ふ鲁 (a-sa-puh-luh) (Hokkien)
阿波あわ羅ら／阿波あわ罗 (Ābōluó)
阿おもね洪ひろし
阿おもね洪ひろし魯庫木き／阿おもね洪ひろし鲁库木き (Āhóng Lǔkùmù)
阿おもね混こん
阿おもね澤さわ西にし／阿おもね泽西 (āzéxī)
阿おもね災わざわい／阿おもね灾 (āzāi)
阿おもね熱ねつ勒／阿おもね热勒 (Ārèlè)
阿おもね父ちち (āfù)
阿おもね爸 (ābà)
阿おもね爹 (ādiē)
阿おもね爺じい／阿おもね爷 (āyé)
阿おもね爾しか及爾／阿おもね尔及尔 (Ā'ěrjí'ěr)
阿おもね爾しか斯太／阿おもね尔斯太ふとし
阿おもね爾しか泰山たいざん／阿おもね尔泰山たいざん (Ā'ěrtài Shān)
阿おもね爾しか金山かなやま／阿おもね尔金山かなやま (Ā'ěrjīn Shān)
阿片あへん (āpiàn)
阿おもね物もの兒じ／阿おもね物もの儿
阿おもね特とく拉ひしげ斯 (Ātèlāsī)
阿おもね猴 (Āhóu)
阿おもね獃／阿呆あほう (ādāi)
阿おもね珠たま媽／阿おもね珠たま妈 (āzhūmā)
阿おもね環たまき／阿おもね环
阿おもね瓦かわら
阿おもね瓦かわら提ひさげ (Āwǎtí)
阿おもね監かん／阿おもね监 (ājiān)
阿おもね瞞／阿おもね瞒 (Āmán)
阿おもね空むなし卡瓜
阿おもね米べい巴ともえ (āmǐbā)
阿おもね緱／阿おもね缑 (Āgōu)
阿羅漢あらかん／阿おもね罗汉 (āluóhàn)
阿おもね羌 (Āqiāng)
阿おもね美び族ぞく (Āměizú)
阿おもね翁おう
阿おもね耨多羅ら／阿おもね耨多罗 (ānòuduōluó)
阿おもね耶
阿おもね育そだて王おう (Āyùwáng)
阿おもね肯色州しゅう
阿おもね胡えびす拉ひしげ·馬ば茲達／阿おもね胡えびす拉ひしげ·马兹达 (Āhúlā Mǎzīdá)
阿おもね膠にかわ版ばん／阿おもね胶版
阿おもね舅しゅうと (ājiù)
阿おもね芙蓉ふよう (āfúróng)
阿おもね莎力 (āshālì)
阿おもね蓮はちす／阿おもね莲 (Ālián)
阿おもね薩不魯／阿おもね萨不鲁 (āsàbùlǔ)
阿おもね薩姆／阿おもね萨姆 (Āsàmǔ)
阿おもね薩密省しょう／阿おもね萨密省しょう
阿おもね薩布魯／阿おもね萨布鲁 (āsàbùlǔ)
阿蘇山あそさん／阿おもね苏山
阿おもね蘭らん若わか／阿おもね兰若 (ālánrě)
阿おもね蛇へび
阿おもね訇 (āhōng)
阿おもね誰だれ／阿おもね谁
阿おもね諾だく德とく／阿おもね诺德 (Ānuòdé)
阿おもね貓阿狗いぬ／阿おもね猫ねこ阿おもね狗いぬ (āmāo'āgǒu)
阿おもね迪すすむ格かく (Ādígé)
阿おもね迪すすむ格かく語ご／阿おもね迪すすむ格かく语 (ādígéyǔ)
阿連あれ／阿おもね连 (ālián)
阿おもね速はや坡 (Āsùpō)
阿達あだち／阿おもね达 (āda)
阿おもね那な含
阿おもね郎ろう
阿おもね郎ろう雜ざつ碎／阿おもね郎ろう杂碎
阿おもね里さと (Ālǐ)
阿おもね里山さとやま (Ālǐshān)
阿おもね里さと郎ろう (Ālǐláng)
阿おもね門もん／阿おもね门 (āmén)
阿闍梨あじゃり／阿おもね阇梨 (āshélí)
阿おもね阿おもね
阿おもね飛ひ／阿おもね飞 (āfēi)
阿おもね香こう
阿おもね馬うま／阿おもね马 (Āmǎ)
阿おもね馬うま達いたる／阿おもね马达
阿おもね魯／阿おもね鲁
阿鼻あび (ābí)
阿鼻地獄あびじごく／阿鼻あび地ち狱 (ābí dìyù)
鬍子阿おもね姨／胡えびす子こ阿おもね姨

Descendants

→ English: Ah

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ē (e¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄜ
Cantonese (Jyutping): o¹
Eastern Min (BUC): ŏ̤
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): o / o͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): o¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹o

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ē
  - Zhuyin: ㄜ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: e
  - Wade–Giles: o¹
  - Yale: ē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: e
  - Palladius: э (e)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɤ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: o¹
  - Yale: ō
  - Cantonese Pinyin: o¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: o¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɔː⁵⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ŏ̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /o⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: o
  - Tâi-lô: o
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oy
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /o³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɤ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /o⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: o͘
  - Tâi-lô: oo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: of
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɔ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɔ⁴⁴/

Note:

Quanzhou:
- o - vernacular;
- o͘ - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: o¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: o
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /o³³/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹o
  - MiniDict: o^平ひらた
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹o
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /o⁵³/

Middle Chinese: 'a

Rime
Character	阿おもね
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	影かげ (34)
Final (韻いん)	歌うた (94)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	I
Fanqie	烏がらす何なに切きり
Baxter	'a
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔa/
Li Rong	/ʔɑ/
Wang Li	/ɑ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ē
Expected Cantonese Reflex	o¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qˤa[j]/, /*ʔˤa/

(Zhengzhang): /*qaːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	阿おもね	阿おもね
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	ē	ē
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔa ›	‹ ʔa ›
Old Chinese	/*qˁa[j]/	/ʔˁa/ (< qˁaj)
English	slope, river bank	阿おもね會かい亘わたる ēhuìxuān: Skt. ābhāsvara “shining” (E. Hàn)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	阿おもね
Reading #	1/1
No.	7468
Phonetic component	可か
Rime group	歌うた
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	阿おもね
Old Chinese	/*qaːl/

Definitions

阿おもね

big mound; mountain
hillside
fine silks
(literary, of a mountain or stream) bend; corner
waterside
nearby; near
to flatter; to pander to
阿おもね諛奉承うけたまわ／阿おもね谀奉承うけたまわ ― ēyúfèngchéng ― sweet-talking
to be unfairly partial to
Alternative form of 屙 (ē, “to excrete”)
a surname

Compounds

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (阿おもね):

→ Japanese: 阿おもね(あ) (a)
→ Korean: 아(阿おもね) (a)

Japanese

Kanji

阿おもね

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

Readings

Go-on: あ (a)
Kan-on: あ (a)
Kun: くま (kuma, 阿おもね); おもねる (omoneru, 阿おもねる)
Nanori: お (o); くま (kuma)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
阿おもね
あ Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 阿おもね (MC 'a).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [a̠]

Noun

阿おもね(あ) • (a)

The first letter of Sanskrit, अ (a).

Derived terms

阿おもね(あ)字じ(じ) (aji)
阿おもね(あ)吽うん(うん) (aun)

Affix

阿おもね(あ) • (a)

to flatter; to pander to
ridge (of roof); eaves
A prefix expressing familiarity.
Used as a phonetic element, especially in words from Sanskrit.
Short for アフリカ (Afurika, “Africa”).
Short for 阿波あわ国こく (Awa no kuni, “Awa Province”).

Derived terms

to flatter; to pander to

阿おもね(あ)諛(ゆ) (ayu, “flattery”)

phonetic element

阿おもね(あ)修おさむ(しゅ)羅ら(ら) (ashura, “Asura”)
阿おもね(あ)僧そう(そう)祇(ぎ) (asōgi, “Asaṃkhyeya”)
阿おもね(あ)毘(び)達いたる(だつ)磨すり(ま) (abidatsuma, “Abhidharma”)
阿おもね弗どる利加りか(アフリカ) (afurika, “Africa”)
阿おもね(あ)片へん(へん) (ahen, “opium”)
阿おもね(あ)弥わたる(み)陀(だ) (amida, “Amitābha”)
阿おもね(オ)蘭らん(ラン)陀(ダ) (oranda, “Holland; The Netherlands”)

others

阿おもね(あ)呆ほけ(ほう) (ahō)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
阿おもね
くま Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 阿おもね – see the following entry.

【くま】	[noun] 隈くま, 曲きょく, 阿おもね: corner, nook, recess [noun] 隈くま, 曲きょく, 阿おもね: shade, shadow, dark area [noun] 隈くま, 曲きょく, 阿おもね: dark circles under one's eyes. often clarified as 目めの下したのくま. Alternative spellings 隈くま, 曲きょく

(This term, 阿おもね, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

阿おもね (eumhun 언덕 아 (eondeok a))
阿おもね (eumhun 호칭 옥 (hoching ok))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

아편 (阿片あへん, apyeon)

References

Naver Hanja Dictionary: 阿おもね

Vietnamese

Han character

阿おもね: Hán Việt readings: a, á
阿おもね: Nôm readings: a, à

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

SI prefix
Last		Next
飛ひ／飞 (fēi)	阿おもね	介かい/仄

阿おもね

Contents

Translingual

Han character

Derived characters

Descendants

Further reading

Chinese

Glyph origin

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Definitions

Compounds

See also

Descendants

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Definitions

Compounds

Descendants

Japanese

Kanji

Readings

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

See also

Affix

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Korean

Hanja

Compounds

References

Vietnamese

Han character

References