黙 る
Japanese
editKanji in this term |
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だま Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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Pronunciation
edit- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "
黙 る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal ( Attributive ( |
だまる | [dàmáꜜrù] | |
Imperative ( |
だまれ | [dàmáꜜrè] | |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | だまられる | [dàmáráréꜜrù] | |
Causative | だまらせる | [dàmáráséꜜrù] | |
Potential | だまれる | [dàmáréꜜrù] | |
Volitional | だまろー | [dàmáróꜜò] | |
Negative | だまらない | [dàmáráꜜnàì] | |
Negative perfective | だまらなかった | [dàmáráꜜnàkàttà] | |
Formal | だまります | [dàmárímáꜜsù] | |
Perfective | だまった | [dàmáꜜttà] | |
Conjunctive | だまって | [dàmáꜜttè] | |
Hypothetical conditional | だまれば | [dàmáꜜrèbà] |
Verb
edit- to be silent
彼 の前 では黙 っていた方 がよい。- Kare no mae de wa damatte ita hō ga yoi.
- You should be quiet in front of him.
- 1987 July 20 [1984 September 15], Motoka Murakami, “
新 たなる旅 立 ちの巻 [A New Journey]”, in六 三 四 の剣 [Musashi’s Sword], 13th edition, volume 16 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 95:- ウソつき!いく
時 はおしえてくれるっていったべす。さっき下 宿 に電 話 したらもうでかけたって……- Usotsuki! Iku toki wa oshiete kureru tte itta be su. Sakki geshuku ni denwa shitara mō dekaketa tte……
- Liar! You said you’d tell me when you were gonna leave. Ah called your boardin’ house but they said you were already gone……
死 に走 ってきたんだぞ!- Hisshi ni hashitte kita n da zo!
- I ran as fast as I could!
水 くさいよ!あ…あんたとはわらすのころからの剣 友 でねか!- Damatte itchimau nante mizukusai yo! A…anta to wa warasu no koro kara no ken'yū de ne ka!
- You were gonna leave without tellin’ me just like that⁉ W…We’ve been swordmates since we were kids, haven’t we⁉
- ウソつき!いく
- (
黙 って-する, damatte - suru) being without permission黙 って人 のものを使 うな。- Damatte hito no mono o tsukau na.
- Don't use people's things without permission.
- to put up with; to bear
Conjugation
editConjugation of "黙 る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | だまら | damara | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | だまり | damari | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | だまる | damaru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | だまる | damaru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | だまれ | damare | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | だまれ | damare | |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | だまられる | damarareru | |
Causative | だまらせる だまらす |
damaraseru damarasu | |
Potential | だまれる | damareru | |
Volitional | だまろう | damarō | |
Negative | だまらない | damaranai | |
Negative continuative | だまらず | damarazu | |
Formal | だまります | damarimasu | |
Perfective | だまった | damatta | |
Conjunctive | だまって | damatte | |
Hypothetical conditional | だまれば | damareba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis ( |
だまら | damara | |
Continuative ( |
だまり | damari | |
Terminal ( |
だまる | damaru | |
Attributive ( |
だまる | damaru | |
Realis ( |
だまれ | damare | |
Imperative ( |
だまれ | damare | |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | だまらず | damarazu | |
Contrasting conjunction | だまれど | damaredo | |
Causal conjunction | だまれば | damareba | |
Conditional conjunction | だまらば | damaraba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | だまりき | damariki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | だまりけり | damarikeri | |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | だまりつ | damaritu | |
Perfect tense (natural event) | だまりぬ | damarinu | |
Perfect-continuative tense | だまれり だまりたり |
damareri damaritari | |
Volitional | だまらむ | damaramu |
Synonyms
edit- (to put up with):
我 慢する (gaman suru)