-mu
See also: Appendix:Variations of "mu"
Estonian
editEtymology
editEtymology unclear. Originally a dialectism, revitalised by Estonian terminologist and lexicographer Johannes Voldemar Veski. Possibly from Proto-Finnic *-ma + Proto-Finnic *-o. Compare Finnish -mo.
Pronunciation
editSuffix
edit-mu (genitive -mu, partitive -mut)
- Forms nouns indicating a place.
Declension
editDeclension of -mu (ÕS type 1/ohutu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | -mu | -mud | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | -mu | ||
genitive | -mute | ||
partitive | -mut | -muid | |
illative | -musse | -mutesse -muisse | |
inessive | -mus | -mutes -muis | |
elative | -must | -mutest -muist | |
allative | -mule | -mutele -muile | |
adessive | -mul | -mutel -muil | |
ablative | -mult | -mutelt -muilt | |
translative | -muks | -muteks -muiks | |
terminative | -muni | -muteni | |
essive | -muna | -mutena | |
abessive | -muta | -muteta | |
comitative | -muga | -mutega |
Derived terms
editIndonesian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Malay -mu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mu, from Proto-Austronesian *mu.
Suffix
edit-mu
- you (direct object of a verb)
- Aku mencintaimu.
- I love you.
- you (object of a preposition)
- Aku membawa mawar ini kepadamu
- I brought this rose to you
- you (indirect object of a verb)
- Dia membawakanmu dua buku pelajaran.
- He brought you two studybooks.
- your (belonging to you)
- Aku menaruh bukumu di meja.
- I put your book on the table.
Related terms
editKambera
editPronoun
edit-mu
See also
editLaboya
editPronoun
edit-mu
See also
editMalay
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mu, from Proto-Austronesian *mu.
Pronunciation
editSuffix
edit-mu
- your.
- Aku telah memulangkan penselmu.
- I've returned your pencil.
- Aku telah memulangkan penselmu.
- you. (object)
- Aku rela berada bersamamu.
- I'd rather be with you.
- Aku rela berada bersamamu.
See also
editMalay personal pronouns | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
1st person | standard | saya/ساي aku/اکو, ku-/كو- (informal/towards God) -ku/-كو (informal possessive) hamba/همبا (dated) |
kami/کامي (exclusive) kita orang/كيت اورڠ (informal exclusive) kita/کيت (inclusive) |
royal | beta/بيتا | ||
2nd person | standard | kamu/کامو anda/اندا (formal) | |
engkau/اڠکاو, kau-/كاو- (informal/towards God) awak/اوق (friendly/older towards younger) -mu/-مو (possessive) |
awak semua/اوق سموا kamu semua/كامو سموا kalian/کالين (informal) kau orang/كاو اورڠ (informal) | ||
royal | tuanku/توانكو | ||
3rd person | standard | dia/دي ia/اي beliau/بلياو (honorific) -nya/-ڽ (possessive) |
mereka/مريک dia orang/دي اورڠ (informal) |
royal | baginda/بݢيندا |
Northern Ohlone
editSuffix
edit-mu
- (Marks comitative case of nouns), with, alongside, in the company of
- 1921, María de los Angeles Colós, José Guzman, and John Peabody Harrington, Chochenyo Field Notes:
- Hippiš wattinekne nuhhu i-šuyakmamu
- He only went there with his relatives
- (Marks personal locative in pronouns, takes place of -tak which is only used for nouns), with, alongside, toward (someone)
- 1921, María de los Angeles Colós, José Guzman, and John Peabody Harrington, Chochenyo Field Notes:
- hajji nommo kaanamu
- come here with me
Quechua
editSuffix
edit-mu
Uneapa
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Oceanic *-mu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-mu, from Proto-Austronesian *-amu.
Pronunciation
editSuffix
edit-mu
- A second-person plural possessive suffix.
Further reading
edit- Terry Crowley et al, The Oceanic Languages (2013), page 365
Categories:
- Estonian terms with unknown etymologies
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian suffixes
- Estonian noun-forming suffixes
- Estonian ohutu-type nominals
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian suffixes
- Indonesian terms with usage examples
- Kambera lemmas
- Kambera pronouns
- Kambera pronominal clitics
- Laboya lemmas
- Laboya pronouns
- Laboya pronominal clitics
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/mu
- Rhymes:Malay/u
- Malay lemmas
- Malay suffixes
- Malay pronouns
- Northern Ohlone lemmas
- Northern Ohlone suffixes
- Northern Ohlone terms with quotations
- Quechua lemmas
- Quechua suffixes
- Uneapa terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Uneapa terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Uneapa terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Uneapa terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Uneapa terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Uneapa terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Uneapa terms with IPA pronunciation
- Uneapa lemmas
- Uneapa suffixes