lastu
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *lastu, equivalent to lasta (“splint”) + -u.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlastu
- shaving (thin, shaved off slice of wood, metal, or other material)
- chip (small piece broken from a larger piece of solid material, especially wood)
- chip (thin, crisp, baked piece of vegetable or vegetable mass; usually in compound terms with a modifier which specifies the raw material)
- (electronics) die (oblong chip fractured from a semiconductor wafer)
- Synonym of novelli (“short story”)
Declension
editInflection of lastu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | lastu | lastut | |
genitive | lastun | lastujen | |
partitive | lastua | lastuja | |
illative | lastuun | lastuihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lastu | lastut | |
accusative | nom. | lastu | lastut |
gen. | lastun | ||
genitive | lastun | lastujen | |
partitive | lastua | lastuja | |
inessive | lastussa | lastuissa | |
elative | lastusta | lastuista | |
illative | lastuun | lastuihin | |
adessive | lastulla | lastuilla | |
ablative | lastulta | lastuilta | |
allative | lastulle | lastuille | |
essive | lastuna | lastuina | |
translative | lastuksi | lastuiksi | |
abessive | lastutta | lastuitta | |
instructive | — | lastuin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editcompounds
Further reading
edit- “lastu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
editIngrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *lastu. Related to Finnish lastu and Estonian laast.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑstu/, [ˈɫɑs̠tŭ̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑstu/, [ˈɫɑʃtu]
- Rhymes: -ɑstu
- Hyphenation: las‧tu
Noun
editlastu
- chip (of wood)
Declension
editDeclension of lastu (type 4/koivu, st-ss gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lastu | lassut |
genitive | lassun | lastuin, lastuloin |
partitive | lastua | lastuja, lastuloja |
illative | lastuu | lastui, lastuloihe |
inessive | lassuus | lassuis, lastulois |
elative | lassust | lassuist, lastuloist |
allative | lassulle | lassuille, lastuloille |
adessive | lassuul | lassuil, lastuloil |
ablative | lassult | lassuilt, lastuloilt |
translative | lassuks | lassuiks, lastuloiks |
essive | lastunna, lastuun | lastuinna, lastuloinna, lastuin, lastuloin |
exessive1) | lastunt | lastuint, lastuloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
edit- (diminutive) lassukkain
References
edit- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 20
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 251
Serbo-Croatian
editNoun
editlastu
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -u
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑstu
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑstu/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Electronics
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑstu
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑstu/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms
- Serbo-Croatian noun forms