mi
Ajië • Albanian • Ama • Amele • Ampari Dogon • Arikapú • Aromanian • Bagupi • Baimak • Bau • Bavarian • Berti • Bikol Central • Bislama • Bourguignon • Buginese • Catalan • Central Franconian • Chuukese • Corsican • Czech • Dalmatian • Dutch • Egyptian • Esperanto • Ewe • Fala • Finnish • French • Friulian • Fula • Ga • Gal • Galician • Garo • Garus • Gaulish • Girawa • Guerrero Amuzgo • Guinea-Bissau Creole • Gumalu • Gun • Haitian Creole • Hungarian • Indonesian • Ingrian • Interlingua • Isebe • Italian • Jamaican Creole • Japanese • Jarawa • Kabuverdianu • Kare (New Guinea) • Karelian • Kari'na • Laboya • Lashi • Latin • Ligurian • Livvi • Lolopo • Low German • Ludian • Macanese • Malay • Mandarin • Masurian • Matepi • Mawan • Middle Dutch • Middle English • Middle Low German • Mosimo • Munit • Murupi • Nadëb • Nake • Naxi • Nigerian Pidgin • North Frisian • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Nzadi • Old Frisian • Old High German • Old Saxon • Old Spanish • Önge • Palenquero • Panim • Papiamentu • Piedmontese • Pijin • Polish • Portuguese • Rapting • Rempi • Romanian • Samosa • Saruga • Sassarese • Scottish Gaelic • Serbo-Croatian • Seta • Sihan • Silopi • Slovak • Slovene • Spanish • Sranan Tongo • Sumerian • Tày • Ter Sami • Tok Pisin • Torres Strait Creole • Turkish • Utu • Veps • Vietnamese • Walloon • Wamas • Welsh • Yoidik • Yoruba • Zhuang • Zou • Zulu
Page categories
Translingual
editSymbol
editmi
English
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Glover's solmization, from Middle English mi (“third degree or note of Guido of Arezzo's hexachordal scales”), Italian mi in the solmization of Guido of Arezzo, from the first syllable of Latin mīra (“miracles; the miraculous”) in the lyrics of the scale-ascending hymn Ut queant laxis by Paulus Deacon.
Noun
editmi (uncountable)
- (music) A syllable used in sol-fa (solfège) to represent the third note of a major scale.
Derived terms
editTranslations
editSee also
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editmi
- Alternative form of mi. .
Anagrams
editAjië
editPronunciation
editVerb
editmi
- to come
References
edit- Leenhardt, M. (1935) Vocabulaire et grammaire de la langue Houaïlou, Paris: Institut d'ethnologie. Cited in: "Houaïlou" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
- Leenhardt, M. (1946) Langues et dialectes de l'Austro-Mèlanèsie. Cited in: "Ajiø" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
Albanian
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *me-.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editmi
See also
editEtymology 2
editFrom Proto-Albanian *mūh-, from Proto-Indo-European *múh₂s (“mouse”).
Noun
editmi m (plural minj, definite miu, definite plural minjtë)
Declension
editSee also
editAma
editPronunciation
editNoun
editmi
Amele
editNoun
editmi
Further reading
edit- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
- John R. Roberts, Amele Organised Phonology Data (1998)
Ampari Dogon
editNoun
editmi
Further reading
edit- Roger Blench, Ampari Pa, a Dogon language in Northern Mali and its affinities (2005)
Arikapú
editNoun
editmi
Further reading
edit- E R Ribeiro, Nimuendajú Was Right: The Inclusion of the Jabutí Language Family (IJAL)
Aromanian
editEtymology
editPronoun
editmi (unstressed accusative and reflexive form of io)
Related terms
editBagupi
editNoun
editmi
Further reading
edit- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Baimak
editNoun
editmi
Further reading
edit- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Bau
editNoun
editmi
Further reading
edit- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Bavarian
editEtymology
editPronoun
editmi
- me (accusative)
See also
editnominative | accusative | dative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
stressed | unstressed | stressed | unstressed | stressed | unstressed | ||
1st person singular | i | — | mi | — | mia (mir) | ma | |
2nd person singular (informal) |
du | — | di | — | dia (dir) | da | |
2nd person singular (formal) |
Sie | — | Eahna | — | Eahna | — | |
3rd person singular | m | er | a | eahm | 'n | eahm | 'n |
n | es, des | 's | des | 's | |||
f | se, de | 's | se | 's | ihr | — | |
1st person plural | mia (mir) | ma | uns | — | uns | — | |
2nd person plural | eß, ihr | — | enk, eich | — | enk, eich | — | |
3rd person plural | se | 's | eahna | — | eahna | — |
Berti
editNoun
editmi
References
edit- Ehret, Christopher (2001) A Historical-Comparative Reconstruction of Nilo-Saharan (SUGIA, Sprache und Geschichte in Afrika: Beihefte; 12)[1], Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag, →ISBN, →ISSN.
Bikol Central
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editmi (Basahan spelling ᜋᜒ)
Bislama
editEtymology
editFrom English me. Cognate with Tok Pisin mi and Pijin mi.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editmi
- I, me, my
- 2008, Miriam Meyerhoff, Social lives in language--sociolinguistics and multilingual speech[2], →ISBN, page 344:
- Bang i wantem mi faen from mi ovaspen.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Usage notes
edit- In formal speech, mi is placed before a noun to denote a first-person possessor. In informal speech, the construction blong mi is used instead.
See also
editsingular | dual | trial | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | exclusive | mi | mitufala | mitrifala | mifala |
inclusive | — | yumitu, yumitufala | yumitrifala | yumi | |
2nd person | yu | yutufala | yutrifala | yufala | |
3rd person | neutral | hem, em | tufala | trifala | ol1), olgeta |
collective | — | tugeta | trigeta | — | |
1) Used only as an object of a preposition or a verb. *) Some speakers may not distinguish various plurality categories, using only one or two plural pronouns. **) The collective pronouns specify that the action is performed by all subjects together, rather than on their own. |
References
edit- Terry Crowley (2004) Bislama Reference Grammar, Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi press, →ISBN, page 46
Bourguignon
editEtymology
editNoun
editmi m (mis)
Synonyms
editReferences
edit- Thomas Mignard (1870). Vocabulaire raisonné et comparé du dialecte et du patois de la province de Bourgogne.
Buginese
editParticle
editmi
- ᨆᨗ: which means only, e.g. ᨉᨘᨕᨆᨗ /duaːmi/ means only two.
Catalan
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editPronoun
editmi
Declension
editSee Template:ca-decl-ppron for more pronouns.
Etymology 2
editNoun
editmi m (plural mis)
Etymology 3
editNoun
editmi f (plural mis)
- mu; the Greek alphabet letter
Μ (lowercaseμ )
Etymology 4
editVerb
editmi
Usage notes
edit- This form is an optional reduced form of the imperative mira that can see use when combined with one or more clitic pronouns attached to the end of the verb - for example:
- mi-te'l (“look at it, look at him”) for mira-te'l
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “Imperatius amb forma molt reduïda: mi-te'l, mi-te-la, mi-te'ls, mi-te-les”, in Optimot[3], 2020 August 28, retrieved 4 July 2022
- El Català de l'Alguer : un model d'àmbit restringit, Barcelona, 2003, →ISBN, page 57
- “mi-lo, mi-la”, in Diccionari d'Alguerés, 2022 July 4 (last accessed)
Central Franconian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German mīn.
Pronunciation
editDeterminer
editmi (masculine menge or minge, feminine and plural meng or ming)
- (Ripuarian) my (first-person singular possessive)
- Wo hann ich dann mi Jlas henjestallt?
- Where did I put my glass?
Usage notes
edit- The form meng/ming is used for the neuter when strongly stressed: Dat es ming Jlas! (“That's my glass!”) Contrariwise, the form mi may be used for the masculine and feminine when unstressed, chiefly with words for relatives: mi Papp (“my father”, but less common than menge Papp).
Chuukese
editVerb
editmi
- (transitive, copulative) to be (precedes the adjective or adverb)
Corsican
editEtymology
editPronoun
editmi
- me (both direct and indirect subject)
See also
editReferences
editCzech
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editmi
Dalmatian
editEtymology
editPronoun
editmi m (feminine maja)
See also
editDutch
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
editmi f (plural mi's)
Egyptian
editRomanization
editmi
Esperanto
editEtymology
editFrom Italian mi, French moi, English me, etc., plus the i of personal pronouns.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editmi (first-person singular nominative, accusative min, possessive mia)
Ewe
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editmi
- you (plural)
Fala
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese mi, from Latin mihi.
Pronoun
editmi
- First person singular prepositional pronoun; me
See also
editnominative | dative | accusative | disjunctive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first person | singular | ei | me, -mi | mi | ||
plural | common | nos | musL nusLV nos, -nusM |
nos | ||
masculine | noshotrusM | noshotrusM | ||||
feminine | noshotrasM | noshotrasM | ||||
second person | singular | tú | te, -ti | ti | ||
plural | common | vos | vusLV vos, -vusM |
vos | ||
masculine | voshotrusM | voshotrusM | ||||
feminine | voshotrasM | voshotrasM | ||||
third person | singular | masculine | el | le, -li | uLV, oM | el |
feminine | ela | a | ela | |||
plural | masculine | elis | usLV, osM | elis | ||
feminine | elas | as | elas | |||
reflexive | — | se, -si | sí |
References
editFinnish
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editmi (poetic)
- Alternative form of mikä (“what”) (especially as a relative pronoun)
Declension
editDeclension of mi
|
Further reading
edit- “mi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][5] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
French
editPronunciation
editNoun
editmi m (plural mi)
Further reading
edit- “mi”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Friulian
editEtymology
editFrom Latin mē, and possibly, as an indirect object, in part from Latin mihi.
Pronoun
editmi (first person direct object, indirect object)
Related terms
editFula
editPronoun
editmi
- I (first person singular subject pronoun; short form)
Usage notes
edit- Common to all varieties of Fula (Fulfulde / Pulaar / Pular).
- Used in all conjugations except the affirmative non-accomplished, where the long form is used instead.
See also
edit- miɗo (first person singular subject pronoun; long form), hilan (variant used in the Pular dialect of Futa Jalon)
- min (emphatic form)
- mín (emphatic form (Adamawa))
- mi- (first person singular subject dependant pronoun (Adamawa))
- -yam (first person singular object dependant pronoun (Adamawa))
- -am (first person singular possessive pronoun)
Ga
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editmi
Gal
editNoun
editmi
Further reading
edit- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Galician
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
editDeterminer
editmi (first-person singular possessive singular)
- (before the noun) unstressed form of meu and miña: my
- 1880, Rosalía de Castro, Follas novas, page 83:
- —Non mo preguntés, mi madre,
Vale mais que nunca o sepás.
Secretos d'esta feitura
Deben dormir antr'as pedras.- Don't ask me, my mother,
better if thou never know.
Secrets of this making
should sleep among the stones.
- Don't ask me, my mother,
Usage notes
editThe form mi is only used before padre (“father”), madre (“mother”), tío (“uncle”), señor (“lord, sir”), amo (“master”), as a form of respect.
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editPronunciation
editNoun
editmi m (plural mis)
See also
editReferences
edit- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “mi”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), chapter MI, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Garo
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma-j ~ mej (“rice; paddy”).
Noun
editmi
Garus
editNoun
editmi
Further reading
edit- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Gaulish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Celtic *mī.
Pronoun
editmī
- I; first-person singular personal pronoun, nominative case
Inflection
editNumber | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | mī | snīs |
Accusative | me | snīs |
Genitive | mon | ansron |
Dative | moi | amē |
Ablative | me | ame |
Instrumental | moi | ? |
Locative | moi | amē |
Girawa
editNoun
editmi
Further reading
edit- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
- Patricia Lillie, Girawa Dictionary
Guerrero Amuzgo
editVerb
editmi
Noun
editmi
Guinea-Bissau Creole
editEtymology
editFrom Portuguese mim.
Pronoun
editmi
Gumalu
editNoun
editmi
Further reading
edit- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Gun
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editmí
- we (first-person plural personal pronoun)
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editmì
- you (second-person plural personal pronoun)
Etymology 3
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editmi
- me (first-person singular personal object pronoun)
Etymology 4
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editmí
- us (first-person plural personal object pronoun)
Etymology 5
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editmì
- you (second-person plural personal object pronoun)
Haitian Creole
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editAdjective
editmi
Etymology 2
editNoun
editmi
Synonyms
editReferences
edit- Targète, Jean and Urciolo, Raphael G. Haitian Creole-English dictionary (1993; →ISBN)
Hungarian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Uralic *me.
Pronoun
editmi
- (personal) we
Declension
editAlternative forms
edit- mink (dialectal)
Derived terms
editNote: In all these forms, mi is optional and only serves for emphasis.
- mialattunk, mielőttünk etc. (mi + a postposition with the first-person plural personal suffix; see Appendix:Hungarian postpositions)
- minekünk, mihozzánk etc. (mi + one of the declined forms listed in the table above; see Appendix:Hungarian pronouns)
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Uralic *mi.
Pronoun
editmi
- (interrogative) what?
- Mi van a kezedben? ― What is in your hand?
- (after van or nincs in any tense and mood, followed by an infinitive) something, anything, nothing
- Nincs mit hozzátennem. ― I have nothing to add.
- Még szerencse, hogy volt mit enni! ― It's lucky there was something to eat!
- Örülnék, ha lenne mit nézni a tévében. ― I would be glad if there were something to watch on TV.
- Van mire tenni a vázát? ― Is there anything to put the vase on?
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | mi | mik |
accusative | mit | miket |
dative | minek | miknek |
instrumental | mivel | mikkel |
causal-final | miért | mikért |
translative | mivé | mikké |
terminative | miig | mikig |
essive-formal | miként | mikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | miben | mikben |
superessive | min | miken |
adessive | minél | miknél |
illative | mibe | mikbe |
sublative | mire | mikre |
allative | mihez | mikhez |
elative | miből | mikből |
delative | miről | mikről |
ablative | mitől | miktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
mié | miké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
miéi | mikéi |
Possessive forms of mi | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | mim | mijeim |
2nd person sing. | mid | mijeid |
3rd person sing. | mije | mijei |
1st person plural | mink | mijeink |
2nd person plural | mitek | mijeitek |
3rd person plural | mijük | mijeik |
Derived terms
edit- mi újság? (pronoun/determiner)
See also
editSee the table of pronominal adverbs from case suffixes for more terms.
Determiner
editmi (interrogative)
- (now only in certain set phrases) what?
Derived terms
edit- mi járatban vagy?
- mi újság? (pronoun/determiner)
Interjection
editmi
See also
editSee the table of Hungarian correlatives for more terms.
Etymology 3
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editmi (plural mik)
Declension
editIts inflected forms are uncommon.
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | mi | mik |
accusative | mit | miket |
dative | minek | miknek |
instrumental | mivel | mikkel |
causal-final | miért | mikért |
translative | mivé | mikké |
terminative | miig | mikig |
essive-formal | miként | mikként |
essive-modal | miül | — |
inessive | miben | mikben |
superessive | min | miken |
adessive | minél | miknél |
illative | mibe | mikbe |
sublative | mire | mikre |
allative | mihez | mikhez |
elative | miből | mikből |
delative | miről | mikről |
ablative | mitől | miktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
mié | miké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
miéi | mikéi |
Possessive forms of mi | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | mim | mijeim |
2nd person sing. | mid | mijeid |
3rd person sing. | mije | mijei |
1st person plural | mink | mijeink |
2nd person plural | mitek | mijeitek |
3rd person plural | mijük | mijeik |
or (as a means of distinction from the inflection of the interrogative pronoun)
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | mi | mi-k |
accusative | mi-t | mi-ket |
dative | mi-nek | mi-knek |
instrumental | mi-vel | mi-kkel |
causal-final | mi-ért | mi-kért |
translative | mi-vé | mi-kké |
terminative | mi-ig | mi-kig |
essive-formal | mi-ként | mi-kként |
essive-modal | mi-ül | — |
inessive | mi-ben | mi-kben |
superessive | mi-n | mi-ken |
adessive | mi-nél | mi-knél |
illative | mi-be | mi-kbe |
sublative | mi-re | mi-kre |
allative | mi-hez | mi-khez |
elative | mi-ből | mi-kből |
delative | mi-ről | mi-kről |
ablative | mi-től | mi-ktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
mi-é | mi-ké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
mi-éi | mi-kéi |
Possessive forms of mi | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | mi-m | mi-jeim (or mi-im) |
2nd person sing. | mi-d | mi-jeid (or mi-id) |
3rd person sing. | mi-je | mi-jei (or mi-i) |
1st person plural | mi-nk | mi-jeink (or mi-ink) |
2nd person plural | mi-tek | mi-jeitek (or mi-itek) |
3rd person plural | mi-jük | mi-jeik (or mi-ik) |
Further reading
edit- (we): mi in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (what): mi in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (mi [in music]): mi in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (Hungarian) An article on solfège with hand signs
Indonesian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Malay mi (“noodle”), from Hokkien 麵/
Noun
editmi (first-person possessive miku, second-person possessive mimu, third-person possessive minya)
- (food) noodle
Etymology 2
editFrom Latin mīra, from the first word of the third line of Ut queant laxis, the medieval hymn which solfège was based on because its lines started on each note of the scale successively.
Noun
editmi (first-person possessive miku, second-person possessive mimu, third-person possessive minya)
- (music) mi, a syllable used in sol-fa (solfège) to represent the third note of a major scale.
Further reading
edit- “mi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *mi.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editmi
- (rare) Alternative form of mikä
- 1937, N. A. Iljin, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (kolmas osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 25:
- „Katso, mi kumma seel ono?“
Hää hiljaa karhulle saoi.- „Look, what kind of wonder is there?“
It quietly asked the bear.
- „Look, what kind of wonder is there?“
Declension
editDeclension of mi: see mikä |
---|
References
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 309
Interlingua
editDeterminer
editmi
- (possessive) my
Isebe
editNoun
editmi
Further reading
edit- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Italian
editEtymology 1
editFrom Latin mē and, as an indirect object pronoun, possibly in part from Latin mihi.
Alternative forms
edit- -mi (enclitic)
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editmi (first person, objective case)
- clitic accusative of io. me
- Synonym: me (non-clitic)
- m'ha colpito ― he hit me
- clitic dative of io. (to) me
- (colloquial) Used as ethical dative.
- stammi bene! ― keep well!
- che mi combini? ― what are you doing?
Usage notes
editSee also
editSee Template:Italian personal pronouns for more pronouns.
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editNoun
editmi
Etymology 3
editPronunciation
editNoun
editmi m or f (invariable)
- mu (Greek letter)
Further reading
edit- mi in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Anagrams
editJamaican Creole
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editmi
- I
- Mi born a Westmoreland.
- I was born in Westmoreland.
- 2020, Carolyn Cooper, “Junjo inna di judge wig”, in The Jamaica Gleaner[6]:
- “Mi nearly dead wid laugh wen mi read wa Fieldgar post pon Gleaner website bout mi column, "Hair Policy Infested With Racism". […] ”
- I nearly died of laughter when I read what Fieldgar posted about my column on Gleaner's website, "Hair Policy Infested with Racism" […]
- me
- Yuh can see mi?
- Can you see me?
- 2019, “Hello Mi Neighbour - Reduce your speed on the roads”, in The Jamaica Gleaner[7] (in English):
- “Si dat now! If yuh did only listen to mi!” […] ”
- Shucks! If only you had listened to me […]
- my
- A mi suitcase dat.
- That's my suitcase.
- 2020, Andre Williams, “PORK POT SAFE - Senior glad after receiving COVID compassionate grant”, in The Jamaica Gleaner[8] (in English):
- “Mi just done cook mi pork and mi rice and peas 'cause I didn't get to cook yesterday […] ”
- I've just finished cooking my pork and my Jamaican rice and peas because […]
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- Richard Allsopp, editor (1996), Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage, Kingston, Jamaica: University of the West Indies Press, published 2003, →ISBN, page 377
- mi – jamaicans.com Jamaican Patois dictionary
Japanese
editRomanization
editmi
Jarawa
editEtymology
editCognate to Önge mi (“I; me”). Not related to English.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editmi
Usage notes
editThe pronoun mi can be used in both the nominative and accusative case, but it is less common than ma for the latter. When used in possessive constructions, the choice of pronoun is largely determined by vowel harmony.
See also
editPerson | Default form | Accusative form | Prefixed form |
---|---|---|---|
1st | mi | ma | m- |
2nd | ŋi | ŋa | ŋ- |
ni | na | n- | |
ən | ən- | ||
3rd | hi, əhi | hiwa | h-, hi-, ih-, he-, əh- |
ən (for generic third-person) |
References
edit- Kumar, Pramod (2012) Descriptive and Typological Study of Jarawa[9] (PhD). Jawaharlal Nehru University. Page 76—85.
Kabuverdianu
editEtymology
editFrom Portuguese mim.
Pronoun
editmi
Kare (New Guinea)
editNoun
editmi
Further reading
edit- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Karelian
editNorth Karelian (Viena) |
mi |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
mi |
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *mi. Cognates include Veps mi and Finnish mi-.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editmi
Declension
editViena Karelian declension of mi (irregular) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | mi | mit | |
genitive | min | min | |
partitive | mitä | mitä | |
illative | mih | mih | |
inessive | missä | missä | |
elative | mistä | mistä | |
adessive | millä | millä | |
ablative | miltä | miltä | |
translative | miksi | miksi | |
essive | minä | minä | |
comitative | — | mineh | |
abessive | mittä | mittä |
Tver Karelian declension of mi (irregular) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | mi | mit | |
genitive | min | min | |
partitive | midä | midä | |
illative | mih | mih | |
inessive | missä | missä | |
elative | mistä | mistä | |
adessive | millä | millä | |
ablative | mildä | mildä | |
translative | miksi | miksi | |
essive | minä | minä | |
comitative | minke | minke | |
abessive | mittä | mittä |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- A. V. Punzhina (1994) “mi”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
- P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) “mi”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN
Kari'na
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Cariban *mitɨ (“root”); compare Apalaí mity, Trió mitï, Trió mi, Wayana mit, Akawaio mi', Pemon mük, Ye'kwana michü.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmi (possessed mity)
References
edit- Courtz, Hendrik (2008) A Carib grammar and dictionary[10], Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, page 317
- Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931) “mi”, in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 292; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes[11], Paris, 1956, page 286
Laboya
editPronoun
editmi
- second person plural independent pronoun
See also
editLashi
edit< 3 | 4 | 5 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : mi | ||
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-ləj.
Pronunciation
editNumeral
editmi
Alternative forms
editReferences
edit- Mark Wannemacher (2011) A phonological overview of the Lacid language[12], Chiang Mai: Payap University., page 36
Latin
editPronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /miː/, [miː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /mi/, [miː]
Pronoun
editmī
Pronoun
editmī
- (poetic) Syncopated form of mihī̆, dative of egō
References
edit- mi in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- mi in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- mi in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- mi in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[13], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Ligurian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editmi
See also
editLivvi
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *mi.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editmi
References
edit- Tatjana Boiko (2019) “mi”, in Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN
Lolopo
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Loloish *ʔ-mre¹ (Bradley). Cognate with Burmese မြေ (mre).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmi
Low German
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Low German mî from Old Saxon mī, from Proto-Germanic *miz.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editmi
Usage notes
edit- Some Low German dialects in southern Westphalia differentiate between dative mi and accusative mik.[1][2]
References
edit- ^ Charles V. J. Russ (editor): The Dialects of Modern German: A Linguistic survey. First published in 1990, reprinted 2000, page 61, note (e): „[...] southern Westphalian dialects, alone of the Low German dialects, do distinguish acc. mik and dik from dat. mi and di.“
- ^ Ein Sohn der rothen Erde (a son of the red earth): Niu lustert mol! Plattdeutsche Erzählungen und Anekdoten im Paderborner Dialekt. Celle, 1870, page 7: „Fürwörter. Die persönlichen lauten: ik, meyner, mey, mik; diu oder du, deyner, dey, dik [...]“. Translation: „Pronouns. The personal pronouns are: ik, (genitive) meyner, (dative) mey, (accusative) mik; diu or du, deyner, dey, dik [...])“
Ludian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *mi.
Pronoun
editmi
Macanese
editEtymology
editFrom Portuguese mim with denasalization.
Pronoun
editmi
- (archaic) prepositional form of iou: me
- Desde idade de doze ano
ganhá pà unsong vesti;
lavá ropa de sua pai,
judá cô ancusa pà mi.- From the age of twelve
earned money to dress herself;
washed her father's clothes
helped with something for me.
- From the age of twelve
Usage notes
edit- For the most part, Macanese does not have pronoun inflections (accusative, dative, etc.). The exception is mi, the prepositional form of iou, but even this is extremely rare in modern Macanese. pà mi in the above poem would be pa iou in modern Macanese.
See also
editMacanese personal pronouns (edit) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | Singular | Possessive | Plural | Possessive | Reflexive | Possessive |
First | iou, io, mi*, ieu* | iou-sa, iou-sua#, minha, io-sa, io-sua# | nôs, nosôtro* | nôs-sa, nôsso, nôs-sua# | onçóm | su, onçóm-sa*, onçóm-sua# |
Second | vôs | vôs-sa, vôsso, su, vôs-sua# | vosôtro | vosôtro-sa, su, vosôtro-sua# | ||
Third | êle, êla* | êle-sa, su, êle-sua# | ilôtro, elôtro*, olôtro*, ulôtro* | ilôtro-sa, su, ilôtro-sua# |
#: dated.
*: rare.
References
editMalay
editEtymology
editFrom Hokkien 麵/
Pronunciation
edit- Rhymes: -i
Noun
editmi (Jawi spelling مي, informal 1st possessive miku, 2nd possessive mimu, 3rd possessive minya)
References
edit- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “mi”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 139
Further reading
edit- “mi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Mandarin
editRomanization
editmi
- Nonstandard spelling of mī.
- Nonstandard spelling of mí.
- Nonstandard spelling of mǐ.
- Nonstandard spelling of mì.
Usage notes
edit- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Masurian
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Polish my.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editmi
- we; first person plural
Further reading
editMatepi
editNoun
editmi
Further reading
edit- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Mawan
editNoun
editmi
Further reading
edit- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Middle Dutch
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editmi
- accusative/dative of ic
Descendants
editMiddle English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editAn apocopic form of min, myn, from Old English mīn (“my, mine”), from Proto-Germanic *mīnaz (“my, mine”, pron.).
Pronunciation
editDeterminer
editmi (nominative I)
- First-person singular genitive determiner: my.
- c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)[14], published c. 1410, Joon 2:16, page 45r, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:
- And he ſeide to hem þat ſelden culueris / take ȝe awei from hennes þeſe þingis .· ⁊ nyle ȝe make þe hous of my fadir an hows of marchaundiſe
- And he said to those who sold doves: "Take those things out of here; you won't make my father's house a place of business!"
Usage notes
editmi is usually used before a consonant (other than h-), while min is usually used before a vowel or h-, much as with Modern English an vs a.
Related terms
editDescendants
editSee also
editnominative | accusative | dative | genitive | possessive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | 1st-person | I, ich, ik | me | min mi1 |
min | ||
2nd-person | þou | þe | þin þi1 |
þin | |||
3rd-person | m | he | him hine2 |
him | his | his hisen | |
f | sche, heo | hire heo |
hire | hire hires, hiren | |||
n | hit | hit him2 |
his, hit | — | |||
dual3 | 1st-person | wit | unk | unker | |||
2nd-person | ȝit | inc | inker | ||||
plural | 1st-person | we | us, ous | oure | oure oures, ouren | ||
2nd-person4 | ye | yow | your | your youres, youren | |||
3rd-person | inh. | he | hem he2 |
hem | here | here heres, heren | |
bor. | þei | þem, þeim | þeir | þeir þeires, þeiren |
1Used preconsonantally or before h.
2Early or dialectal.
3Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third-person dual forms in Middle English.
4Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
References
edit- “min, pron.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 6 May 2018.
Middle Low German
editEtymology
editFrom Old Saxon mī, from Proto-Germanic *miz.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editmî
Declension
editSee Template:gml-perpron for declension.
Descendants
editMosimo
editNoun
editmi
Further reading
edit- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Munit
editNoun
editmi
Further reading
edit- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Murupi
editNoun
editmi
Further reading
edit- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Nadëb
editEtymology
editRelated to Dâw miʔ (“in (liquid)”).
Noun
editmi
Synonyms
edit- naʔɤy
References
edit- Language at Large: Essays on Syntax and Semantics (Aikhenvald, Dixon), citing Martins (1994)
Nake
editNoun
editmi
Further reading
edit- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Naxi
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mej.
Noun
editmi
References
edit- Naxi Dictionary by T.M. Pinson, Lijiang 2012
Nigerian Pidgin
editEtymology
editPronoun
editmi
North Frisian
editPronoun
editmi
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editDeterminer
editmi
References
edit- “mi” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editDeterminer
editmi f
Etymology 2
editFrom Latin mīra, from the first word of the fourth line of Ut queant laxis, the medieval hymn on which solfège was based because its lines started on each note of the scale successively. Through Italian.
Noun
editmi m (definite singular mi-en, indefinite plural mi-ar, definite plural mi-ane)
- (music) mi, a syllable used in solfège to represent the seventh note of a major scale.
Coordinate terms
editReferences
edit- “mi” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
editNzadi
editPronoun
editmǐ`
- I (first-person singular pronoun)
See also
editOld Frisian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *miz.
Pronoun
editmī
- accusative/dative of ik
Inflection
editSee Template:ofs-decl-ppron for more pronouns.
Descendants
editOld High German
editPronoun
editmi
Old Saxon
editAlternative forms
edit- mik (for the accusative)
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *miz.
Pronoun
editmī
- dative/accusative of ik
Declension
editSee Template:osx-decl-ppron for more pronouns.
Descendants
editOld Spanish
editDeterminer
editmi
Alternative forms
editÖnge
editEtymology
editCognate to Jarawa mi (“I; we”). Not related to English.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editmi
See also
editPerson | Independent singular | Independent plural | Prefixed singular | Prefixed plural |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st | mi | eti | m- | et-, ot- |
2nd | ṅi | ni | ṅ- | n- |
3rd | gi | ekwi | g- | ek-, ok-, ekw- |
ëni (for generic third-person) | on-, ën- |
References
edit- D. Dasgupta, S. R. Sharma (1982) A Handbook of Onge Language, Anthropological Survey of India
Palenquero
editEtymology
editAdjective
editmi
Usage notes
editPlaced after the noun.
Panim
editPronunciation
editNoun
editmi
Further reading
edit- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
- Panim Talking Dictionary
Papiamentu
editAlternative forms
edit- ami (synonym)
Etymology
editFrom Portuguese mim and Spanish mi and Kabuverdianu mi.
Pronoun
editmi
Piedmontese
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editmi
Pijin
editEtymology
editPronoun
editmi
- I/me (first-person singular pronoun)
- 1988, Geoffrey Miles White, Bikfala faet: olketa Solomon Aelanda rimembarem Wol Wo Tu[15], page 41:
- Mi wande stori lebebet abaot tupela man blong America hemi foldaon long Baolo.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
See also
editPolish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Alternative forms
edit- (stressed) mnie
Pronoun
editmi
Etymology 2
editNoun
editmi n (indeclinable)
- Alternative form of my
Further reading
edit- mi in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
editPronunciation
edit
- Rhymes: -i
- Hyphenation: mi
Etymology 1
editFrom Latin mi(ra) in the hymn for St. John the Baptist.
Noun
editmi m (plural mis)
- mi (musical note)
Coordinate terms
editEtymology 2
editPronoun
editmi
Rapting
editNoun
editmi
Further reading
edit- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Rempi
editNoun
editmi
Further reading
edit- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Romanian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editmi m (plural mi)
Declension
editSamosa
editNoun
editmi
Further reading
edit- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Saruga
editNoun
editmi
Further reading
edit- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Sassarese
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Latin mē and, as an indirect object pronoun, possibly in part from mihi.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editmi
- (accusative) me
- 1866, chapter X, in Giovanni Spano, transl., L'ebagneliu sigundu S. Matteju [The Gospel according to St. Matthew][16] (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), London, translation of Evangelium secundum Matthaeum, verse 38, page 37:
- E ca no piglia la so’ crozi, e mi sighi, no è dignu di me.
- And whoever doesn't take his own cross, and follow me, is not worthy of me.
- c. 19th century, anonymous author, “[untitled song]”, in Giovanni Spano, editor, Canti popolari in dialetto sassarese[17], volume 1 (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), Cagliari, published 1873, song 4, page 69:
- Nisciunu mi cunsola
Nisciunu vibendi n’ha di me firizza- No one consoles me. No one alive is proud of me.
- 1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, “Femmina [Woman]”, in La poesia di l'althri [The poetry of others], Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, page 21:
- Cand’eri
giobanedda mi pugnì
cument’e mura mura.- When you were young, you used to prickle me like a blackberry
- (dative) to me, me
- 1866, chapter XVIII, in Giovanni Spano, transl., L'ebagneliu sigundu S. Matteju [The Gospel according to St. Matthew][18] (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), London, translation of Evangelium secundum Matthaeum, verse 28, page 72:
- Isciddu però lu silvidori incuntresi un altru silvidori cumpagnu soju, chi li dibia zentu dinà: e affarrenddilu l’affogaba, dizendi: Pagami lu chi mi debi.
- Having gone out, however, the servant met another fellow servant, who owed him a hundred denarii; and, grabbing him, he choked him, saying: "Pay what you owe me".
- (literally, “Gone out however the servant met another servant fellow of his, who to him owed a hundred denarii: and grabbing him he choked him, saying: Pay me that which to me you owe.”)
- c. 19th century, anonymous author, “[untitled song]”, in Giovanni Spano, editor, Canti popolari in dialetto sassarese[19], volume 1 (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), Cagliari, published 1873, song 15, page 89:
- Forsi mi dizarè
Chi chiddu in lu so fà no ha uguali
Nè forsi timarè
Ch’ un altru possia fatti tantu mali
Ma eju diggu cun dolu
Chi tal’ omu in lu mondu no è solu.- Maybe you'll tell me that he, in his actions, has no peers. And maybe you won't fear that someone else might hurt you so much. But I say, pained, that that man is not alone in the world.
- 1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, “Bocca [Mouth]”, in La poesia di l'althri [The poetry of others] (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, page 25:
- O bocca di pizzinna, bocca bedda,
chi mi dizì paràuri pruibiddi
e chi basgèndimi eri cussì dozzi!- Oh, young woman's lips, beautiful lips, that spoke forbidden words to me, and was so sweet in kissing me!
- (literally, “Oh, mouth of girl, beautiful mouth, who to me spoke forbidden words, and that kissing me was so sweet!”)
- Alternative form of me
Related terms
editSee also
editReferences
edit- Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes
Scottish Gaelic
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editmi (emphatic mise)
See also
editsimple | emphatic | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
First person | mi | sinn | mise | sinne |
Second person | thu, tu1) | sibh | thusa, tusa1) | sibhse |
Third person m | e | iad | esan | iadsan |
Third person f | i | ise | ||
*) sibh and sibhse also act as the polite singular pronouns. **) To mark a direct object of a verbal noun, the derivatives of gam are used. 1) used when following a verb ending in -n, -s or -dh. |
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *my.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editmȋ (Cyrillic spelling ми̑)
Declension
editSee jȃ.
Pronoun
editmi (Cyrillic spelling ми)
Seta
editNoun
editmi
References
edit- transnewguinea.org, citing D. C. Laycock, Languages of the Lumi Subdistrict (West Sepik District), New Guinea (1968), Oceanic Linguistics, 7 (1): 36-66
Sihan
editNoun
editmi
Further reading
edit- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Silopi
editNoun
editmi
Further reading
edit- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Slovak
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editmi
Slovene
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *my.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editmȋ
- we (masculine plural, more than two)
Inflection
editsingular | |||
---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | reflexive | |
nominative | jàz | tí | — |
accusative | méne, me | tébe, te | sébe, se |
genitive | méne, me | tébe, te | sébe, se |
dative | méni, mi | tébi, ti | sébi, si |
locative | méni | tébi | sébi |
instrumental | menój, máno | tebój, tábo | sebój, sábo |
possessive | mój | tvój | svój |
dual | |||
1st person | 2nd person | reflexive | |
nominative | mídva m, médve/mídve f or n | vídva m, védve/vídve f or n | — |
accusative | náju | váju | sébe, se |
genitive | náju | váju | sébe, se |
dative | náma | váma | sébi, si |
locative | náju | váju | sébi |
instrumental | náma | váma | sebój, sábo |
possessive | nájin | vájin | svój |
plural | |||
1st person | 2nd person | reflexive | |
nominative | mí m, mé f or n | ví m, vé f or n | — |
accusative | nàs | vàs | sébe, se |
genitive | nàs | vàs | sébe, se |
dative | nàm | vàm | sébi, si |
locative | nàs | vàs | sébi |
instrumental | nàmi | vàmi | sebój, sábo |
possessive | nàš | vàš | svój |
See also
editsingular | dual | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | m | jaz | midva | mi | |
f or n | medve, midve | me | |||
2nd person | familiar tikanje |
m | ti | vidva | vi |
f or n | vedve, vidve | ve | |||
3rd person | m | on | onadva | oni | |
f | ona | onedve, onidve | one | ||
n | ono | onedve, onidve | ona | ||
Polite forms (not differentiated in dual and plural) | singular | ||||
polite vikanje – instead of 2nd person, binds with forms for 2rd person plural masculine |
vi, Vi | ||||
very polite onikanje – instead of 2nd or 3rd person, binds with forms for 3rd person plural masculine (archaic) |
oni | ||||
hyper polite onokanje – instead of 2nd person, binds with forms for 3rd person singular neuter (obsolete) |
ono | ||||
patriarchal onkanje – instead of 2nd person, binds with forms for 3rd person singular masculine (obsolete) |
on |
Spanish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Latin meus, when it was eliding before a vowel-initial word in speech.
Determiner
editmi sg (first-person singular possessive singular, plural mis)
Usage notes
edit- The forms mi and mis are only used before and within the noun phrase of the modified noun. In other positions, a form of mío is used instead.
- Son mis libros. ― They are my books.
- Los libros son míos. ― The books are mine.
Besides being a pronoun, because mi occurs in a noun phrase and expresses reference, it also grammatically classifies as a determiner (specifically a possessive/genitive determiner).
Related terms
editpossessor | preposed | postposed or standalone | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
possessee | possessee | ||||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||
First person: | singular: | mi | mis | mío | mía | míos | mías |
plural: | (same as postposed/standalone) | nuestro | nuestra | nuestros | nuestras | ||
Second person (informal): |
singular: | tu | tus | tuyo | tuya | tuyos | tuyas |
plural: | (same as postposed/standalone) | vuestro | vuestra | vuestros | vuestras | ||
Third person: | su | sus | suyo | suya | suyos | suyas |
Etymology 2
editNoun
editmi f (plural míes)
Further reading
edit- “mi”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Sranan Tongo
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editmi
Sumerian
editRomanization
editmi
- Romanization of 𒈪
Tày
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Tai *ʰmwɯjᴬ (“bear”). Cognate with Thai หมี (mǐi), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨾᩦ, Lao ໝີ (mī), Lü ᦖᦲ (ṁii), Tai Dam ꪢꪲ, Shan မီ (mǐi), Ahom 𑜉𑜣 (mī), Zhuang mui, Nong Zhuang mue, Bouyei moil. Compare Old Chinese 羋 (*meʔ).
Pronunciation
edit- (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA(key): [mi˧˧]
- (Trùng Khánh) IPA(key): [mi˦˥]
Noun
editmi (猸)
References
edit- Hoàng Văn Ma, Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Chí (2006) Từ điển Tày-Nùng-Việt [Tay-Nung-Vietnamese dictionary] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Từ điển Bách khoa Hà Nội
Ter Sami
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Uralic *mi.
Pronoun
editmi
Further reading
edit- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[20], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Tok Pisin
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editmi
See also
editSee Template:tpi-personal pronouns for more pronouns.
Torres Strait Creole
editEtymology
editPronoun
editmi
See also
editTurkish
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Particle
editmi
- Used to form interrogatives.
- Bugün okula gittin mi?
- Did you go to school today?
- Evli misin?
- Are you married?
Usage notes
edit- Personal suffixes are added to the interrogative particles, as well as the past tense suffixes.
- This form is used when the last vowel of the previous word is "i" or "e". Other forms used with different vowels are: mu?, mü? and mı?
Inflection
editSee more at mı.
Utu
editNoun
editmi
Further reading
edit- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Veps
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Finnic *mi.
Pronoun
editmi (genitive min, partitive midä)
- what (interrogative)
Inflection
editInflection of mi | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | mi | ||
genitive sing. | min | ||
partitive sing. | midä | ||
partitive plur. | — | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | mi | — | |
accusative | min | — | |
genitive | min | — | |
partitive | midä | — | |
essive-instructive | min | — | |
translative | mikš | — | |
inessive | miš | — | |
elative | mišpäi | — | |
illative | mihe | — | |
adessive | mil | — | |
ablative | milpäi | — | |
allative | mille | — | |
abessive | mita | — | |
comitative | minke | — | |
prolative | midäme | — | |
approximative I | minno | — | |
approximative II | minnoks | — | |
egressive | minnopäi | — | |
terminative I | mihesai | — | |
terminative II | millesai | — | |
terminative III | — | — | |
additive I | mihepäi | — | |
additive II | millepäi | — |
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Conjunction
editmi
- than (in comparisons)
Synonyms
editReferences
editVietnamese
editPronunciation
edit- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [mi˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [mɪj˧˧]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [mɪj˧˧]
- (Vinh) IPA(key): [mi˧˥]
Etymology 1
editSino-Vietnamese word from
Noun
editRelated terms
editEtymology 2
editFrom Proto-Vietic *miː, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *miiʔ. See also mày.
Alternative forms
editPronoun
edit- (chiefly Central Vietnam, derogatory in other dialects) you (second person singular pronoun, referring to a person held in low esteem)
- (archaic, literary) you (second person singular pronoun)
Related terms
editEtymology 3
editBorrowed from French mi or Italian mi.
Noun
editmi
Etymology 4
editVerb
editmi
Synonyms
editAnagrams
editWalloon
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editmi
Wamas
editNoun
editmi
Further reading
edit- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Welsh
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Brythonic *mi, from Proto-Celtic *mī.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editmi
- I, me
- Mae hen wlad fy nhadau yn annwyl i mi.
- The old land of my fathers is dear to me.
- Rhaid i mi fynd i weld Taid.
- I have to go and see Granddad.
Usage notes
editMi is typically heard only after the preposition i (“to, for”) in formal language and in northern colloquial language. In southern colloquial language the form fi is used after the preposition i.
See also
editParticle
editmi (triggers soft mutation on the following verb)
- (North Wales) used with inflected verbs to mark affirmative statements.
- Mi werthes i hanner dwsin.
- I sold half a dozen.
Usage notes
edit- This particle is optional and may only be used before inflected verbs in the preterite, future or conditional in affirmative statements, e.g. mi fydda i'n mynd (“I will go”).
- Some speakers may drop the particle but keep the resulting soft mutation, e.g. fydda i'n mynd (“I will go”) instead of bydda i'n mynd.
Synonyms
editMutation
editYoidik
editNoun
editmi
Further reading
edit- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Yoruba
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editmí
- The name of the Latin-script letter M/m.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letter names) lẹ́tà; á, bí, dí, é, ẹ́, fí, gí, gbì, hí, í, jí, kí, lí, mí, ní, ó, ọ́, pí, rí, sí, ṣí, tí, ú, wí, yí
Etymology 2
editPronoun
editmi
- me (first-person singular non-honorific object pronoun following a high-tone monosyllabic verb)
Pronoun
editmí
- me (first-person singular non-honorific object pronoun following a low- or mid-tone monosyllabic verb)
Determiner
editmi
- my (first-person singular possessive pronoun)
See also
editsingular | plural or honorific | |
---|---|---|
1st person | mi | wa |
2nd person | ọ / ẹ | yín |
3rd person | [preceding vowel repeated for monosyllabic verbs] / ẹ̀ | wọn |
Etymology 3
editVerb
editmí
- (intransitive) to breathe
Derived terms
editEtymology 4
editVerb
editmi
- (transitive) to shake
Etymology 5
editFrom an old Niger-Congo root, see Proto-Niger-Congo *-mi
Verb
editmi
- (transitive) to swallow
Derived terms
editEtymology 6
editVerb
editmì
- (intransitive) to move
- (intransitive) to oscillate
Derived terms
editEtymology 7
editPronoun
editmi
Etymology 8
editFrom mi used in solfège to represent the third note of a major scale.
Alternative forms
editNoun
editmí
See also
editZhuang
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Tai *ʰmwuːjᴬ (“pubic hair”). Cognate with Thai หมอย (mɔ̌ɔi), Lao ໝອຍ (mǭi), Shan မွႆ (mǎui), Ahom 𑜉𑜨𑜩 (moy).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /mi˨˦/
- Tone numbers: mi1
- Hyphenation: mi
Noun
editmi (1957–1982 spelling mi)
- pubic hair
- Synonym: (dialectal) moi
Zou
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Kuki-Chin *mii, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-miy.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmì
References
edit- Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 42
Zulu
editEtymology 1
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronoun
edit-mi
- Combining stem of mina.
Etymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
edit-mi?
- to be standing
Inflection
editThis verb needs an inflection-table template.
References
edit- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “-mi”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-mi”
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- Portuguese masculine nouns
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- Portuguese obsolete forms
- Rapting lemmas
- Rapting nouns
- Rempi lemmas
- Rempi nouns
- Romanian terms borrowed from Italian
- Romanian terms derived from Italian
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian masculine nouns
- ro:Music
- Samosa lemmas
- Samosa nouns
- Saruga lemmas
- Saruga nouns
- Sassarese terms inherited from Latin
- Sassarese terms derived from Latin
- Sassarese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sassarese lemmas
- Sassarese pronouns
- Sassarese personal pronouns
- Sassarese terms with quotations
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic pronouns
- Scottish Gaelic personal pronouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian pronouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples
- Serbo-Croatian personal pronouns
- Seta lemmas
- Seta nouns
- Sihan lemmas
- Sihan nouns
- Silopi lemmas
- Silopi nouns
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak non-lemma forms
- Slovak pronoun forms
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 1-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene pronouns
- Slovene personal pronouns
- Spanish 1-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/i
- Rhymes:Spanish/i/1 syllable
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish determiners
- Spanish apocopic forms
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- es:Greek letter names
- Sranan Tongo terms derived from English
- Sranan Tongo terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sranan Tongo lemmas
- Sranan Tongo pronouns
- Sumerian non-lemma forms
- Sumerian romanizations
- Tày terms inherited from Proto-Tai
- Tày terms derived from Proto-Tai
- Tày terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tày lemmas
- Tày nouns
- Ter Sami terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Ter Sami terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Ter Sami lemmas
- Ter Sami pronouns
- Tok Pisin terms derived from English
- Tok Pisin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tok Pisin lemmas
- Tok Pisin pronouns
- Torres Strait Creole terms derived from English
- Torres Strait Creole lemmas
- Torres Strait Creole pronouns
- Turkish terms with audio links
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish particles
- Turkish terms with usage examples
- Utu lemmas
- Utu nouns
- Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Veps lemmas
- Veps pronouns
- Veps conjunctions
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sino-Vietnamese words
- Vietnamese doublets
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic
- Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic
- Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer
- Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer
- Vietnamese pronouns
- Central Vietnamese
- Vietnamese derogatory terms
- Vietnamese terms with archaic senses
- Vietnamese literary terms
- Vietnamese terms borrowed from French
- Vietnamese terms derived from French
- Vietnamese terms borrowed from Italian
- Vietnamese terms derived from Italian
- vi:Music
- Vietnamese terms with usage examples
- Vietnamese verbs
- Vietnamese slang
- Vietnamese personal pronouns
- vi:Anatomy
- vi:Eye
- vi:Face
- vi:Hair
- Walloon terms with IPA pronunciation
- Walloon lemmas
- Walloon pronouns
- Wamas lemmas
- Wamas nouns
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Welsh/iː
- Rhymes:Welsh/iː/1 syllable
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh pronouns
- Welsh personal pronouns
- Welsh terms with usage examples
- Welsh particles
- North Wales Welsh
- Yoidik lemmas
- Yoidik nouns
- Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yoruba lemmas
- Yoruba nouns
- yo:Latin letter names
- Yoruba pronouns
- Yoruba determiners
- Yoruba verbs
- Yoruba intransitive verbs
- Yoruba transitive verbs
- Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Niger-Congo
- Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Niger-Congo
- Lagos Yoruba
- Zhuang terms inherited from Proto-Tai
- Zhuang terms derived from Proto-Tai
- Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation
- Zhuang 1-syllable words
- Zhuang lemmas
- Zhuang nouns
- za:Hair
- Zou terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin
- Zou terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin
- Zou terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Zou terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Zou terms with IPA pronunciation
- Zou lemmas
- Zou nouns
- Zulu non-lemma forms
- Zulu pronoun forms
- Zulu lemmas
- Zulu verbs