(Translated by https://www.hiragana.jp/)
saba - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Wiktionary

saba

See also: Saba, SABA, sabá, saba', sába, and säbä

English

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Etymology 1

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Alternative form of sapa

Noun

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saba (uncountable)

  1. (cooking) A sweet grape syrup made from grape must
    • 2007 January 3, Florence Fabricant, “In Rustic Greek Dishes, a Fresh Approach to Ancient Flavors”, in New York Times‎[1]:
      Gar, a long, skinny fish, was cooked and served in thick grape syrup, like saba, the Italian grape must.

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Tagalog saba.

Noun

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saba (uncountable)

  1. A triploid hybrid banana cultivar from the Philippines (Musa acuminata × Musa balbisiana).

Etymology 3

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Borrowed from Japanese 鯖さば.

Noun

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saba (uncountable)

  1. (cooking) Mackerel.

Anagrams

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Cebuano

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: sa‧ba

Noun

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saba

  1. a saba banana

Crimean Tatar

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Etymology

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From Arabic صَبَاح (ṣabāḥ)

Noun

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saba (accusative sabanı, plural sabalar)

  1. morning

Declension

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Declension of saba
singular plural
nominative saba sabalar
genitive sabanıñ sabalarnıñ
dative sabağa sabalarğa
accusative sabanı sabalarnı
locative sabada sabalarda
ablative sabadan sabalardan

Derived terms

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References

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Estonian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *sapa, from Proto-Baltic *stabara-, compare Lithuanian stabaras (“dried branch”) and Latvian stebere (“cow's tail”). Cognate to Finnish saparo, Ingrian sapara (“pig's tail”), and Karelian sapero, saparo (“tail”).

Noun

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saba (genitive saba, partitive saba)

  1. tail

Declension

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Declension of saba (ÕS type 17u/sõna, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative saba sabad
accusative nom.
gen. saba
genitive sabade
partitive saba sabu
sabasid
illative sappa
sabasse 		sabadesse
sabusse
inessive sabas sabades
sabus
elative sabast sabadest
sabust
allative sabale sabadele
sabule
adessive sabal sabadel
sabul
ablative sabalt sabadelt
sabult
translative sabaks sabadeks
sabuks
terminative sabani sabadeni
essive sabana sabadena
abessive sabata sabadeta
comitative sabaga sabadega

Galician

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Etymology

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From Old Galician-Portuguese savãa (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin sabana, from sabanum, from Ancient Greek σάβανον (sábanon). Cognate with Spanish sábana.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsaβべーたa̝/

Noun

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saba f (plural sabas)

  1. sheet, bedsheet
    Synonyms: lenzo, lenzó
    • 1395, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 157:
      It. mando ao moesteyro de san francisco hua cama de Roupa que seia huun almadraque et tres cabeçaes anchos et huun traueyseyro de pluma laurado et quatro faceyroas et duas sauaas et hua colcha et huun panal et huun alfamare et duas almadraquias
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. cambium
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References

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Ilocano

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /saˈba/ [sɐˈba]
  • Hyphenation: sa‧ba

Noun

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sabá

  1. banana

Derived terms

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Indonesian

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Etymology

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From Sundanese ᮞᮘ (saba), from Javanese ꦱꦧ (saba), from Old Javanese sabhā, from Sanskrit सभा (sabhā, “meeting”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈsaba]
  • Hyphenation: sa‧ba

Verb

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saba

  1. to go outside the home.

Affixed terms

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Further reading

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Japanese

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Romanization

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saba

  1. Rōmaji transcription of さば

Javanese

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Romanization

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saba

  1. Romanization of ꦱꦧ

Kassonke

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Numeral

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saba

  1. three

Occitan

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Etymology

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From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin sapa (“thickened wine”). Cognate with Catalan saba, French sève.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsaβべーたo/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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saba f (plural sabas)

  1. (botany) sap

Derived terms

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Phuthi

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Verb

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-sába

  1. to fear
  2. to be afraid of

Inflection

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Sardinian

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Etymology

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From Latin sapa.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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saba f (uncountable)

  1. (winemaking) cooked, condensed must

See also

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Southern Ndebele

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Verb

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-sába

  1. to fear

Inflection

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Swahili

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Swahili numbers (edit)
70
 ←  6 7 8  → 
    Cardinal: saba
    Ordinal: -a saba

Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic سَبْعَة (sabʕa).[1]

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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saba (invariable)

  1. seven

Coordinate terms

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Swahili cardinal numbers from 0 to 99
—0 —1 —2 —3 —4 —5 —6 —7 —8 —9
0— sifuri -moja, mosi -wili, pili -tatu -nne -tano sita saba -nane tisa, kenda
1— kumi kumi na moja, edashara kumi na mbili, thenashara kumi na tatu, thelatashara kumi na nne, arobatashara kumi na tano, hamstashara kumi na sita, sitashara kumi na saba, sabatashara kumi na nane, themantashara kumi na tisa, tisatashara
2— ishirini ishirini na moja ishirini na mbili ishirini na tatu ishirini na nne ishirini na tano ishirini na sita ishirini na saba ishirini na nane ishirini na tisa
3— thelathini thelathini na moja thelathini na mbili thelathini na tatu thelathini na nne thelathini na tano thelathini na sita thelathini na saba thelathini na nane thelathini na tisa
4— arobaini arobaini na moja arobaini na mbili arobaini na tatu arobaini na nne arobaini na tano arobaini na sita arobaini na saba arobaini na nane arobaini na tisa
5— hamsini hamsini na moja hamsini na mbili hamsini na tatu hamsini na nne hamsini na tano hamsini na sita hamsini na saba hamsini na nane hamsini na tisa
6— sitini sitini na moja sitini na mbili sitini na tatu sitini na nne sitini na tano sitini na sita sitini na saba sitini na nane sitini na tisa
7— sabini sabini na moja sabini na mbili sabini na tatu sabini na nne sabini na tano sabini na sita sabini na saba sabini na nane sabini na tisa
8— themanini themanini na moja themanini na mbili themanini na tatu themanini na nne themanini na tano themanini na sita themanini na saba themanini na nane themanini na tisa
9— tisini tisini na moja tisini na mbili tisini na tatu tisini na nne tisini na tano tisini na sita tisini na saba tisini na nane tisini na tisa

Noun

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saba (n class, plural saba)

  1. (card games) seven

See also

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Playing cards in Swahili · karata za kucheza (layout · text)
             
ree, rea, rei mbili tatu nne tano sita saba
             
nane tisa kumi ghulamu, mzungu wa tatu malkia, mzungu wa pili, bibi mfalme, mzungu wa nne, basha jokari

References

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  • Johansen, Aimee (2003) “Why Kiswahili adopted the words for six, seven and nine”, in Studies in African Linguistics‎[2], volume 32, number 2, pages 99-104
  1. ^ Baldi, Sergio (2020 November 30) Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 137 Nr. 1236

Tagalog

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Etymology

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From Proto-Philippine *sabʔa (“banana”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sabəqa (“cooking banana”). Compare Ilocano saba, Pangasinan seba, Kapampangan saba, Bikol Central sa-ba, and Cebuano sab-a.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sabá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜊ)

  1. saba banana (a Philippine cultivar of banana)
    May binebentang saba si Aling Conching.
    Miss Conching sells some saba bananas.

Further reading

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  • “saba”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*sabeqa”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Anagrams

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Yoruba

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Etymology

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From Hausa sābā̀ (“to be accustomed to doing something”)

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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sábà

  1. usually, often
    Synonym: lọ́pọ̀ ìgbà

Zulu

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Etymology 1

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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-saba

  1. (intransitive) to stand scattered around while feeding
Inflection
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Tone L
Infinitive ukusaba
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukusaba ukungasabi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular saba -sabe
Plural sabani -sabeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyasaba, ngisaba engisabayo, engisaba ngisaba angisabi engingasabi ngingasabi
2nd singular uyasaba, usaba osabayo, osaba usaba awusabi ongasabi ungasabi
1st plural siyasaba, sisaba esisabayo, esisaba sisaba asisabi esingasabi singasabi
2nd plural niyasaba, nisaba enisabayo, enisaba nisaba anisabi eningasabi ningasabi
Class 1 uyasaba, usaba osabayo, osaba esaba akasabi ongasabi engasabi
Class 2 bayasaba, basaba abasabayo, abasaba besaba abasabi abangasabi bengasabi
Class 3 uyasaba, usaba osabayo, osaba usaba awusabi ongasabi ungasabi
Class 4 iyasaba, isaba esabayo, esaba isaba ayisabi engasabi ingasabi
Class 5 liyasaba, lisaba elisabayo, elisaba lisaba alisabi elingasabi lingasabi
Class 6 ayasaba, asaba asabayo, asaba esaba awasabi angasabi engasabi
Class 7 siyasaba, sisaba esisabayo, esisaba sisaba asisabi esingasabi singasabi
Class 8 ziyasaba, zisaba ezisabayo, ezisaba zisaba azisabi ezingasabi zingasabi
Class 9 iyasaba, isaba esabayo, esaba isaba ayisabi engasabi ingasabi
Class 10 ziyasaba, zisaba ezisabayo, ezisaba zisaba azisabi ezingasabi zingasabi
Class 11 luyasaba, lusaba olusabayo, olusaba lusaba alusabi olungasabi lungasabi
Class 14 buyasaba, busaba obusabayo, obusaba busaba abusabi obungasabi bungasabi
Class 15 kuyasaba, kusaba okusabayo, okusaba kusaba akusabi okungasabi kungasabi
Class 17 kuyasaba, kusaba okusabayo, okusaba kusaba akusabi okungasabi kungasabi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngisabile, ngisabē engisabile, engisabē ngisabile, ngisabē angisabanga engingasabanga ngingasabanga
2nd singular usabile, usabē osabile, osabē usabile, usabē awusabanga ongasabanga ungasabanga
1st plural sisabile, sisabē esisabile, esisabē sisabile, sisabē asisabanga esingasabanga singasabanga
2nd plural nisabile, nisabē enisabile, enisabē nisabile, nisabē anisabanga eningasabanga ningasabanga
Class 1 usabile, usabē osabile, osabē esabile, esabē akasabanga ongasabanga engasabanga
Class 2 basabile, basabē abasabile, abasabē besabile, besabē abasabanga abangasabanga bengasabanga
Class 3 usabile, usabē osabile, osabē usabile, usabē awusabanga ongasabanga ungasabanga
Class 4 isabile, isabē esabile, esabē isabile, isabē ayisabanga engasabanga ingasabanga
Class 5 lisabile, lisabē elisabile, elisabē lisabile, lisabē alisabanga elingasabanga lingasabanga
Class 6 asabile, asabē asabile, asabē esabile, esabē awasabanga angasabanga engasabanga
Class 7 sisabile, sisabē esisabile, esisabē sisabile, sisabē asisabanga esingasabanga singasabanga
Class 8 zisabile, zisabē ezisabile, ezisabē zisabile, zisabē azisabanga ezingasabanga zingasabanga
Class 9 isabile, isabē esabile, esabē isabile, isabē ayisabanga engasabanga ingasabanga
Class 10 zisabile, zisabē ezisabile, ezisabē zisabile, zisabē azisabanga ezingasabanga zingasabanga
Class 11 lusabile, lusabē olusabile, olusabē lusabile, lusabē alusabanga olungasabanga lungasabanga
Class 14 busabile, busabē obusabile, obusabē busabile, busabē abusabanga obungasabanga bungasabanga
Class 15 kusabile, kusabē okusabile, okusabē kusabile, kusabē akusabanga okungasabanga kungasabanga
Class 17 kusabile, kusabē okusabile, okusabē kusabile, kusabē akusabanga okungasabanga kungasabanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāsaba engāsaba ngāsaba angisabanga engingasabanga ngingasabanga
2nd singular wāsaba owāsaba wāsaba awusabanga ongasabanga ungasabanga
1st plural sāsaba esāsaba sāsaba asisabanga esingasabanga singasabanga
2nd plural nāsaba enāsaba nāsaba anisabanga eningasabanga ningasabanga
Class 1 wāsaba owāsaba āsaba akasabanga ongasabanga engasabanga
Class 2 bāsaba abāsaba bāsaba abasabanga abangasabanga bengasabanga
Class 3 wāsaba owāsaba wāsaba awusabanga ongasabanga ungasabanga
Class 4 yāsaba eyāsaba yāsaba ayisabanga engasabanga ingasabanga
Class 5 lāsaba elāsaba lāsaba alisabanga elingasabanga lingasabanga
Class 6 āsaba āsaba āsaba awasabanga angasabanga engasabanga
Class 7 sāsaba esāsaba sāsaba asisabanga esingasabanga singasabanga
Class 8 zāsaba ezāsaba zāsaba azisabanga ezingasabanga zingasabanga
Class 9 yāsaba eyāsaba yāsaba ayisabanga engasabanga ingasabanga
Class 10 zāsaba ezāsaba zāsaba azisabanga ezingasabanga zingasabanga
Class 11 lwāsaba olwāsaba lwāsaba alusabanga olungasabanga lungasabanga
Class 14 bāsaba obāsaba bāsaba abusabanga obungasabanga bungasabanga
Class 15 kwāsaba okwāsaba kwāsaba akusabanga okungasabanga kungasabanga
Class 17 kwāsaba okwāsaba kwāsaba akusabanga okungasabanga kungasabanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingasaba — ngingasaba ngingesabe — ngingesabe
2nd singular ungasaba — ungasaba ungesabe — ungesabe
1st plural singasaba — singasaba singesabe — singesabe
2nd plural ningasaba — ningasaba ningesabe — ningesabe
Class 1 angasaba — engasaba angesabe — engesabe
Class 2 bangasaba — bengasaba bangesabe — bengesabe
Class 3 ungasaba — ungasaba ungesabe — ungesabe
Class 4 ingasaba — ingasaba ingesabe — ingesabe
Class 5 lingasaba — lingasaba lingesabe — lingesabe
Class 6 angasaba — engasaba angesabe — engesabe
Class 7 singasaba — singasaba singesabe — singesabe
Class 8 zingasaba — zingasaba zingesabe — zingesabe
Class 9 ingasaba — ingasaba ingesabe — ingesabe
Class 10 zingasaba — zingasaba zingesabe — zingesabe
Class 11 lungasaba — lungasaba lungesabe — lungesabe
Class 14 bungasaba — bungasaba bungesabe — bungesabe
Class 15 kungasaba — kungasaba kungesabe — kungesabe
Class 17 kungasaba — kungasaba kungesabe — kungesabe
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizosaba engizosaba ngizosaba angizusaba engingezusaba ngingezusaba
2nd singular uzosaba ozosaba uzosaba awuzusaba ongezusaba ungezusaba
1st plural sizosaba esizosaba sizosaba asizusaba esingezusaba singezusaba
2nd plural nizosaba enizosaba nizosaba anizusaba eningezusaba ningezusaba
Class 1 uzosaba ozosaba ezosaba akazusaba ongezusaba engezusaba
Class 2 bazosaba abazosaba bezosaba abazusaba abangezusaba bengezusaba
Class 3 uzosaba ozosaba uzosaba awuzusaba ongezusaba ungezusaba
Class 4 izosaba ezosaba izosaba ayizusaba engezusaba ingezusaba
Class 5 lizosaba elizosaba lizosaba alizusaba elingezusaba lingezusaba
Class 6 azosaba azosaba ezosaba awazusaba angezusaba engezusaba
Class 7 sizosaba esizosaba sizosaba asizusaba esingezusaba singezusaba
Class 8 zizosaba ezizosaba zizosaba azizusaba ezingezusaba zingezusaba
Class 9 izosaba ezosaba izosaba ayizusaba engezusaba ingezusaba
Class 10 zizosaba ezizosaba zizosaba azizusaba ezingezusaba zingezusaba
Class 11 luzosaba oluzosaba luzosaba aluzusaba olungezusaba lungezusaba
Class 14 buzosaba obuzosaba buzosaba abuzusaba obungezusaba bungezusaba
Class 15 kuzosaba okuzosaba kuzosaba akuzusaba okungezusaba kungezusaba
Class 17 kuzosaba okuzosaba kuzosaba akuzusaba okungezusaba kungezusaba
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyosaba engiyosaba ngiyosaba angiyusaba engingeyusaba ngingeyusaba
2nd singular uyosaba oyosaba uyosaba awuyusaba ongeyusaba ungeyusaba
1st plural siyosaba esiyosaba siyosaba asiyusaba esingeyusaba singeyusaba
2nd plural niyosaba eniyosaba niyosaba aniyusaba eningeyusaba ningeyusaba
Class 1 uyosaba oyosaba eyosaba akayusaba ongeyusaba engeyusaba
Class 2 bayosaba abayosaba beyosaba abayusaba abangeyusaba bengeyusaba
Class 3 uyosaba oyosaba uyosaba awuyusaba ongeyusaba ungeyusaba
Class 4 iyosaba eyosaba iyosaba ayiyusaba engeyusaba ingeyusaba
Class 5 liyosaba eliyosaba liyosaba aliyusaba elingeyusaba lingeyusaba
Class 6 ayosaba ayosaba eyosaba awayusaba angeyusaba engeyusaba
Class 7 siyosaba esiyosaba siyosaba asiyusaba esingeyusaba singeyusaba
Class 8 ziyosaba eziyosaba ziyosaba aziyusaba ezingeyusaba zingeyusaba
Class 9 iyosaba eyosaba iyosaba ayiyusaba engeyusaba ingeyusaba
Class 10 ziyosaba eziyosaba ziyosaba aziyusaba ezingeyusaba zingeyusaba
Class 11 luyosaba oluyosaba luyosaba aluyusaba olungeyusaba lungeyusaba
Class 14 buyosaba obuyosaba buyosaba abuyusaba obungeyusaba bungeyusaba
Class 15 kuyosaba okuyosaba kuyosaba akuyusaba okungeyusaba kungeyusaba
Class 17 kuyosaba okuyosaba kuyosaba akuyusaba okungeyusaba kungeyusaba
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngisabe ngingasabi
2nd singular usabe ungasabi
1st plural sisabe singasabi
2nd plural nisabe ningasabi
Class 1 asabe angasabi
Class 2 basabe bangasabi
Class 3 usabe ungasabi
Class 4 isabe ingasabi
Class 5 lisabe lingasabi
Class 6 asabe angasabi
Class 7 sisabe singasabi
Class 8 zisabe zingasabi
Class 9 isabe ingasabi
Class 10 zisabe zingasabi
Class 11 lusabe lungasabi
Class 14 busabe bungasabi
Class 15 kusabe kungasabi
Class 17 kusabe kungasabi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngasaba ngangasaba, angasaba, angangasaba
2nd singular wasaba wangasaba, awasaba, awangasaba
1st plural sasaba sangasaba, asasaba, asangasaba
2nd plural nasaba nangasaba, anasaba, anangasaba
Class 1 wasaba wangasaba, akasaba, akangasaba
Class 2 basaba bangasaba, abasaba, abangasaba
Class 3 wasaba wangasaba, awasaba, awangasaba
Class 4 yasaba yangasaba, ayasaba, ayangasaba
Class 5 lasaba langasaba, alasaba, alangasaba
Class 6 asaba angasaba, awasaba, awangasaba
Class 7 sasaba sangasaba, asasaba, asangasaba
Class 8 zasaba zangasaba, azasaba, azangasaba
Class 9 yasaba yangasaba, ayasaba, ayangasaba
Class 10 zasaba zangasaba, azasaba, azangasaba
Class 11 lwasaba lwangasaba, alwasaba, alwangasaba
Class 14 basaba bangasaba, abasaba, abangasaba
Class 15 kwasaba kwangasaba, akwasaba, akwangasaba
Class 17 kwasaba kwangasaba, akwasaba, akwangasaba

Etymology 2

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Clipping of -esaba.

Verb

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-sába

  1. Alternative form of -esaba
Inflection
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Tone H
Infinitive ukusaba
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukusaba ukungasabi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular saba -sabe
Plural sabani -sabeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyasaba, ngisaba engisabayo, engisaba ngisaba angisabi engingasabi ngingasabi
2nd singular uyasaba, usaba osabayo, osaba usaba awusabi ongasabi ungasabi
1st plural siyasaba, sisaba esisabayo, esisaba sisaba asisabi esingasabi singasabi
2nd plural niyasaba, nisaba enisabayo, enisaba nisaba anisabi eningasabi ningasabi
Class 1 uyasaba, usaba osabayo, osaba esaba akasabi ongasabi engasabi
Class 2 bayasaba, basaba abasabayo, abasaba besaba abasabi abangasabi bengasabi
Class 3 uyasaba, usaba osabayo, osaba usaba awusabi ongasabi ungasabi
Class 4 iyasaba, isaba esabayo, esaba isaba ayisabi engasabi ingasabi
Class 5 liyasaba, lisaba elisabayo, elisaba lisaba alisabi elingasabi lingasabi
Class 6 ayasaba, asaba asabayo, asaba esaba awasabi angasabi engasabi
Class 7 siyasaba, sisaba esisabayo, esisaba sisaba asisabi esingasabi singasabi
Class 8 ziyasaba, zisaba ezisabayo, ezisaba zisaba azisabi ezingasabi zingasabi
Class 9 iyasaba, isaba esabayo, esaba isaba ayisabi engasabi ingasabi
Class 10 ziyasaba, zisaba ezisabayo, ezisaba zisaba azisabi ezingasabi zingasabi
Class 11 luyasaba, lusaba olusabayo, olusaba lusaba alusabi olungasabi lungasabi
Class 14 buyasaba, busaba obusabayo, obusaba busaba abusabi obungasabi bungasabi
Class 15 kuyasaba, kusaba okusabayo, okusaba kusaba akusabi okungasabi kungasabi
Class 17 kuyasaba, kusaba okusabayo, okusaba kusaba akusabi okungasabi kungasabi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngisabile, ngisabē engisabile, engisabē ngisabile, ngisabē angisabanga engingasabanga ngingasabanga
2nd singular usabile, usabē osabile, osabē usabile, usabē awusabanga ongasabanga ungasabanga
1st plural sisabile, sisabē esisabile, esisabē sisabile, sisabē asisabanga esingasabanga singasabanga
2nd plural nisabile, nisabē enisabile, enisabē nisabile, nisabē anisabanga eningasabanga ningasabanga
Class 1 usabile, usabē osabile, osabē esabile, esabē akasabanga ongasabanga engasabanga
Class 2 basabile, basabē abasabile, abasabē besabile, besabē abasabanga abangasabanga bengasabanga
Class 3 usabile, usabē osabile, osabē usabile, usabē awusabanga ongasabanga ungasabanga
Class 4 isabile, isabē esabile, esabē isabile, isabē ayisabanga engasabanga ingasabanga
Class 5 lisabile, lisabē elisabile, elisabē lisabile, lisabē alisabanga elingasabanga lingasabanga
Class 6 asabile, asabē asabile, asabē esabile, esabē awasabanga angasabanga engasabanga
Class 7 sisabile, sisabē esisabile, esisabē sisabile, sisabē asisabanga esingasabanga singasabanga
Class 8 zisabile, zisabē ezisabile, ezisabē zisabile, zisabē azisabanga ezingasabanga zingasabanga
Class 9 isabile, isabē esabile, esabē isabile, isabē ayisabanga engasabanga ingasabanga
Class 10 zisabile, zisabē ezisabile, ezisabē zisabile, zisabē azisabanga ezingasabanga zingasabanga
Class 11 lusabile, lusabē olusabile, olusabē lusabile, lusabē alusabanga olungasabanga lungasabanga
Class 14 busabile, busabē obusabile, obusabē busabile, busabē abusabanga obungasabanga bungasabanga
Class 15 kusabile, kusabē okusabile, okusabē kusabile, kusabē akusabanga okungasabanga kungasabanga
Class 17 kusabile, kusabē okusabile, okusabē kusabile, kusabē akusabanga okungasabanga kungasabanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāsaba engāsaba ngāsaba angisabanga engingasabanga ngingasabanga
2nd singular wāsaba owāsaba wāsaba awusabanga ongasabanga ungasabanga
1st plural sāsaba esāsaba sāsaba asisabanga esingasabanga singasabanga
2nd plural nāsaba enāsaba nāsaba anisabanga eningasabanga ningasabanga
Class 1 wāsaba owāsaba āsaba akasabanga ongasabanga engasabanga
Class 2 bāsaba abāsaba bāsaba abasabanga abangasabanga bengasabanga
Class 3 wāsaba owāsaba wāsaba awusabanga ongasabanga ungasabanga
Class 4 yāsaba eyāsaba yāsaba ayisabanga engasabanga ingasabanga
Class 5 lāsaba elāsaba lāsaba alisabanga elingasabanga lingasabanga
Class 6 āsaba āsaba āsaba awasabanga angasabanga engasabanga
Class 7 sāsaba esāsaba sāsaba asisabanga esingasabanga singasabanga
Class 8 zāsaba ezāsaba zāsaba azisabanga ezingasabanga zingasabanga
Class 9 yāsaba eyāsaba yāsaba ayisabanga engasabanga ingasabanga
Class 10 zāsaba ezāsaba zāsaba azisabanga ezingasabanga zingasabanga
Class 11 lwāsaba olwāsaba lwāsaba alusabanga olungasabanga lungasabanga
Class 14 bāsaba obāsaba bāsaba abusabanga obungasabanga bungasabanga
Class 15 kwāsaba okwāsaba kwāsaba akusabanga okungasabanga kungasabanga
Class 17 kwāsaba okwāsaba kwāsaba akusabanga okungasabanga kungasabanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingasaba — ngingasaba ngingesabe — ngingesabe
2nd singular ungasaba — ungasaba ungesabe — ungesabe
1st plural singasaba — singasaba singesabe — singesabe
2nd plural ningasaba — ningasaba ningesabe — ningesabe
Class 1 angasaba — engasaba angesabe — engesabe
Class 2 bangasaba — bengasaba bangesabe — bengesabe
Class 3 ungasaba — ungasaba ungesabe — ungesabe
Class 4 ingasaba — ingasaba ingesabe — ingesabe
Class 5 lingasaba — lingasaba lingesabe — lingesabe
Class 6 angasaba — engasaba angesabe — engesabe
Class 7 singasaba — singasaba singesabe — singesabe
Class 8 zingasaba — zingasaba zingesabe — zingesabe
Class 9 ingasaba — ingasaba ingesabe — ingesabe
Class 10 zingasaba — zingasaba zingesabe — zingesabe
Class 11 lungasaba — lungasaba lungesabe — lungesabe
Class 14 bungasaba — bungasaba bungesabe — bungesabe
Class 15 kungasaba — kungasaba kungesabe — kungesabe
Class 17 kungasaba — kungasaba kungesabe — kungesabe
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizosaba engizosaba ngizosaba angizusaba engingezusaba ngingezusaba
2nd singular uzosaba ozosaba uzosaba awuzusaba ongezusaba ungezusaba
1st plural sizosaba esizosaba sizosaba asizusaba esingezusaba singezusaba
2nd plural nizosaba enizosaba nizosaba anizusaba eningezusaba ningezusaba
Class 1 uzosaba ozosaba ezosaba akazusaba ongezusaba engezusaba
Class 2 bazosaba abazosaba bezosaba abazusaba abangezusaba bengezusaba
Class 3 uzosaba ozosaba uzosaba awuzusaba ongezusaba ungezusaba
Class 4 izosaba ezosaba izosaba ayizusaba engezusaba ingezusaba
Class 5 lizosaba elizosaba lizosaba alizusaba elingezusaba lingezusaba
Class 6 azosaba azosaba ezosaba awazusaba angezusaba engezusaba
Class 7 sizosaba esizosaba sizosaba asizusaba esingezusaba singezusaba
Class 8 zizosaba ezizosaba zizosaba azizusaba ezingezusaba zingezusaba
Class 9 izosaba ezosaba izosaba ayizusaba engezusaba ingezusaba
Class 10 zizosaba ezizosaba zizosaba azizusaba ezingezusaba zingezusaba
Class 11 luzosaba oluzosaba luzosaba aluzusaba olungezusaba lungezusaba
Class 14 buzosaba obuzosaba buzosaba abuzusaba obungezusaba bungezusaba
Class 15 kuzosaba okuzosaba kuzosaba akuzusaba okungezusaba kungezusaba
Class 17 kuzosaba okuzosaba kuzosaba akuzusaba okungezusaba kungezusaba
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyosaba engiyosaba ngiyosaba angiyusaba engingeyusaba ngingeyusaba
2nd singular uyosaba oyosaba uyosaba awuyusaba ongeyusaba ungeyusaba
1st plural siyosaba esiyosaba siyosaba asiyusaba esingeyusaba singeyusaba
2nd plural niyosaba eniyosaba niyosaba aniyusaba eningeyusaba ningeyusaba
Class 1 uyosaba oyosaba eyosaba akayusaba ongeyusaba engeyusaba
Class 2 bayosaba abayosaba beyosaba abayusaba abangeyusaba bengeyusaba
Class 3 uyosaba oyosaba uyosaba awuyusaba ongeyusaba ungeyusaba
Class 4 iyosaba eyosaba iyosaba ayiyusaba engeyusaba ingeyusaba
Class 5 liyosaba eliyosaba liyosaba aliyusaba elingeyusaba lingeyusaba
Class 6 ayosaba ayosaba eyosaba awayusaba angeyusaba engeyusaba
Class 7 siyosaba esiyosaba siyosaba asiyusaba esingeyusaba singeyusaba
Class 8 ziyosaba eziyosaba ziyosaba aziyusaba ezingeyusaba zingeyusaba
Class 9 iyosaba eyosaba iyosaba ayiyusaba engeyusaba ingeyusaba
Class 10 ziyosaba eziyosaba ziyosaba aziyusaba ezingeyusaba zingeyusaba
Class 11 luyosaba oluyosaba luyosaba aluyusaba olungeyusaba lungeyusaba
Class 14 buyosaba obuyosaba buyosaba abuyusaba obungeyusaba bungeyusaba
Class 15 kuyosaba okuyosaba kuyosaba akuyusaba okungeyusaba kungeyusaba
Class 17 kuyosaba okuyosaba kuyosaba akuyusaba okungeyusaba kungeyusaba
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngisabe ngingasabi
2nd singular usabe ungasabi
1st plural sisabe singasabi
2nd plural nisabe ningasabi
Class 1 asabe angasabi
Class 2 basabe bangasabi
Class 3 usabe ungasabi
Class 4 isabe ingasabi
Class 5 lisabe lingasabi
Class 6 asabe angasabi
Class 7 sisabe singasabi
Class 8 zisabe zingasabi
Class 9 isabe ingasabi
Class 10 zisabe zingasabi
Class 11 lusabe lungasabi
Class 14 busabe bungasabi
Class 15 kusabe kungasabi
Class 17 kusabe kungasabi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngasaba ngangasaba, angasaba, angangasaba
2nd singular wasaba wangasaba, awasaba, awangasaba
1st plural sasaba sangasaba, asasaba, asangasaba
2nd plural nasaba nangasaba, anasaba, anangasaba
Class 1 wasaba wangasaba, akasaba, akangasaba
Class 2 basaba bangasaba, abasaba, abangasaba
Class 3 wasaba wangasaba, awasaba, awangasaba
Class 4 yasaba yangasaba, ayasaba, ayangasaba
Class 5 lasaba langasaba, alasaba, alangasaba
Class 6 asaba angasaba, awasaba, awangasaba
Class 7 sasaba sangasaba, asasaba, asangasaba
Class 8 zasaba zangasaba, azasaba, azangasaba
Class 9 yasaba yangasaba, ayasaba, ayangasaba
Class 10 zasaba zangasaba, azasaba, azangasaba
Class 11 lwasaba lwangasaba, alwasaba, alwangasaba
Class 14 basaba bangasaba, abasaba, abangasaba
Class 15 kwasaba kwangasaba, akwasaba, akwangasaba
Class 17 kwasaba kwangasaba, akwasaba, akwangasaba

References

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