ur
Translingual
editSymbol
editur
English
editInterjection
editur
Determiner
editur
Derived terms
editContraction
editur
- (Internet slang, text messaging, colloquial) Abbreviation of you're (you are).
Anagrams
editAlbanian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₁ews- (“to burn”). Compare Latin ūrō.
Noun
editur
Synonyms
editAssan
editNoun
editur
Azerbaijani
editEtymology
editFrom Common Turkic *ur. Cognate with Turkish ur, etc.
Noun
editur (definite accusative uru, plural urlar)
Declension
editDeclension of ur | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | ur |
urlar | ||||||
definite accusative | uru |
urları | ||||||
dative | ura |
urlara | ||||||
locative | urda |
urlarda | ||||||
ablative | urdan |
urlardan | ||||||
definite genitive | urun |
urların |
Basque
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editUnknown.[1] Some claim from Proto-Basque *(h)ur; possibly a truly prehistoric word from a substrate.
Alternative forms
editNoun
editur inan
Usage notes
editThis is one of a few words with an underlying final flap /uɾ/, so with the article it has the form ura (/u.ɾa/), contrasting with hur (“hazelnut”) (/ur/).
Declension
editindefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | ur | ura | urak |
ergative | urek | urak | urek |
dative | uri | urari | urei |
genitive | uren | uraren | uren |
comitative | urekin | urarekin | urekin |
causative | urengatik | urarengatik | urengatik |
benefactive | urentzat | urarentzat | urentzat |
instrumental | urez | uraz | urez |
inessive | uretan | urean | uretan |
locative | uretako | ureko | uretako |
allative | uretara | urera | uretara |
terminative | uretaraino | ureraino | uretaraino |
directive | uretarantz | urerantz | uretarantz |
destinative | uretarako | urerako | uretarako |
ablative | uretatik | uretik | uretatik |
partitive | urik | — | — |
prolative | urtzat | — | — |
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editur inan
- Nonstandard spelling of hur (“hazelnut”).
References
edit- ^ “ur” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
- José Ignacio Hualde, Jon Ortiz de Urbina, A Grammar of Basque (2003, →ISBN
Further reading
edit- “ur”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
- “ur”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Bavarian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German ur-, from Old High German ur-, ir- (“thoroughly”), from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”).
Pronunciation
editAdverb
editur (East Central Bavarian, Vienna)
- very, quite, really, total, totally, absolutely
- Des is ursuper! ― That's really great!
- I håb ur ned gwusst, wås i tuan soi. ― I had absolutely no idea what to do.
- Des is ur der Trottl! ― That's totally an idiot!
- Des is der ur Trottl! ― That's a total idiot!
Usage notes
editCan be used as an intensifier for adjectives, adverbs, nouns and noun phrases. For the use as a prefix for adjectives see ur-.
Breton
editArticle
editur
See also
editChrau
editNoun
editur
References
edit- David D. Thomas, Chrau grammar (1971)
Danish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Low German ūr (“watch, clock”), which was borrowed, via Middle Dutch ūre, from Old French houre (“hour”), from Latin hōra (“hour”) and ultimately Ancient Greek ὥ
Noun
editur n (singular definite uret, plural indefinite ure)
Inflection
editDescendants
edit- → Faroese: ur
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Norwegian Nynorsk ur, urd, from Old Norse urð, from Proto-Germanic *wurþiz.
Noun
editur c (singular definite uren, plural indefinite urer)
Inflection
editElfdalian
editEtymology
editAdverb
editur
Faroese
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Danish ur, from German Uhr, from Old French houre, from Latin hōra, from Ancient Greek ὥ
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /uːɹ/
- Homophones: urð, Urð
Noun
editur n (genitive singular urs, plural ur)
Declension
editDeclension of ur | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
n3 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | ur | urið | ur | urini |
accusative | ur | urið | ur | urini |
dative | uri | urinum | urum | urunum |
genitive | urs | ursins | ura | uranna |
Hyponyms
edit- armbandsur (“wristwatch”)
- lummaur (“pocketwatch”)
German
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German ur-, from Old High German ur-, ir- (“thoroughly”), from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”).
Adverb
editur
- (Austria, Vienna, colloquial) very, quite, really, total, totally, absolutely
- Das ist ur super! ― That's really great!
- Ich hab' ur nicht gewusst, was ich tun soll. ― I had absolutely no idea what to do.
- Das ist ur der Trottel! ― That's totally an idiot!
- Das ist der ur Trottel! ― That's a total idiot!
Usage notes
editCan be used as an intensifier for adjectives, adverbs, nouns and noun phrases. For the use as a prefix for adjectives see ur-.
Irish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Irish or (“limit, boundary, extreme; border, hem”) (compare Welsh or (“limit, border”)).
Noun
editur m (genitive singular ura, nominative plural ura)
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- go hura an domhain (“to the ends of the earth”)
- ur in ur (“from end to end”)
- ur le hur (“edge to edge, side by side”)
Mutation
editIrish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
ur | n-ur | hur | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
edit- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ur”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 or”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Istro-Romanian
editEtymology
editFrom Latin ūnus (compare Daco-Romanian un), from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“one, single”).
Numeral
editur
Kott
editNoun
editur
Middle English
editDeterminer
editur
- Alternative form of oure (“our”)
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Low German ur or ure, compare with German Uhr.
Noun
editur n (definite singular uret, indefinite plural ur, definite plural ura or urene)
Synonyms
edit- (clock): klokke
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “ur” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Low German ur or ure, compare with German Uhr.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editur n (definite singular uret, indefinite plural ur, definite plural ura)
Synonyms
edit- (clock): klokke
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editFrom Old Norse úr n. Doublet of yr.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editur m (definite singular uren, indefinite plural urar, definite plural urane)
Etymology 3
editNoun
editur f (definite singular ura, indefinite plural urer, definite plural urene)
- Alternative form of urd
References
edit- “ur” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
editOld English
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *ūraz. This root survives in the modern English aurochs (though that word is a loan from German), hence its meaning.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editūr m
Declension
editDescendants
edit- Middle English: oure (rare)
Old Saxon
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *ūruz.
Noun
editūr m
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ūr | ūros |
accusative | ūr | ūros |
genitive | ūres | ūrō |
dative | ūre | ūrum |
instrumental | — | — |
Romagnol
editPronunciation
edit- (Ville Unite):
Noun
editur m pl
References
editMasotti, Adelmo (1996) Vocabolario Romagnolo Italiano [Romagnol-Italian dictionary] (in Italian), Bologna: Zanichelli, page 408
Romansch
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editNoun
editur m (plural urs)
Scottish Gaelic
editEtymology
editFrom Old Irish for. Cognates include Irish bhur.
Determiner
editur (triggers eclipsis)
- your (formal and/or plural)
- Ciamar a tha ur sgòrnan, a sheanair? ― How is your throat, grandfather?
- Bhruidhinn mi ri ur màthraichean. ― I spoke to your (respective) mothers.
See also
editReferences
edit- “ur” in R. A. Armstrong, A Gaelic Dictionary, in Two Parts, London, 1825, →OCLC.
Sumerian
editRomanization
editur
- Romanization of 𒌨 (ur)
Swedish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Norse ór, úr, from Proto-Germanic *uz.
Preposition
editur
Etymology 2
editFrom German Uhr, from Old French houre, from Latin hōra, from Ancient Greek ὥ
Noun
editur n
Declension
editDeclension of ur | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | ur | uret | ur | uren |
Genitive | urs | urets | urs | urens |
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editEtymology 3
editFrom Old Swedish ūr, Old Norse úr, perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wers- (“to rain”), in which case related to Latin urina.
Noun
editur n
Derived terms
edit- i ur och skur (“through thick and thin; lit. through drizzle and rain”)
Further reading
edit- ur in Svensk ordbok.
- ur in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Tarifit
editNoun
editTurkish
editEtymology
editFrom Ottoman Turkish اور (ur, “cyst, tumor”), from Proto-Turkic *ur (“growth, excrescence”).
Noun
editur (definite accusative uru, plural urlar)
Declension
editInflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | ur | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | uru | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | ur | urlar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | uru | urları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | ura | urlara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | urda | urlarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | urdan | urlardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | urun | urların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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