Wani clan: Difference between revisions
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The clan declined in the 7th century but cadet branches such as the Ono clan<ref name="Akima-1993a" />{{Rp|page=168}} and the [[Kakinomoto clan|Kakinomoto clan]]{{sfnm|1a1=Watase|1y=1983|1p=586}} continued to thrive.<ref name="Akima-1993a" />{{Rp|page=168}} |
The clan declined in the 7th century but cadet branches such as the Ono clan<ref name="Akima-1993a" />{{Rp|page=168}} and the [[Kakinomoto clan|Kakinomoto clan]]{{sfnm|1a1=Watase|1y=1983|1p=586}} continued to thrive.<ref name="Akima-1993a" />{{Rp|page=168}} |
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They were sometimes called the Wanizumi clan, with -mi being an honorific suffix. |
They were sometimes called the Wanizumi clan, with {{ill|Mimi and Mi|simple|4=ja|5=ミミおよびミ|lt=-mi}} being an honorific suffix. |
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Revision as of 23:09, 12 December 2023
Wani clan | |
---|---|
Parent house | Imperial family (according to tradition) |
Founder | Prince Ameoshitarashi (according to tradition) |
Founding year | reign of Emperor Kōshō, roughly fifth century BCE (according to tradition) |
The Wani clan (
The Wani clan is believed to be related to Wani dragons, with Naniwa-neko Takefurukuma described as an ancestor. Marrying women of the Wani clan was believed to give the Emperor control over the sea.[1]: 149-150 They had a similar religious role to the Sarume clan as mediums, so many women of the Sarume clan had husbands of the Wani clan perform ritual roles as substitutes for men of the Sarume clan .[1]: 168
The clan declined in the 7th century but cadet branches such as the Ono clan[1]: 168 and the Kakinomoto clan[2] continued to thrive.[1]: 168
They were sometimes called the Wanizumi clan, with -mi being an honorific suffix.
Kakinomoto clan
Kakinomoto clan | |
---|---|
Parent house | Wani clan, Imperial family (according to tradition) |
Founder | Prince Ameoshitarashi (as the Wani clan; according to tradition) |
Founding year | possibly late sixth century (as the Kakinomoto clan); reign of Emperor Kōshō, roughly fifth century BCE (as the Wani clan; according to tradition) |
The Kakinomoto clan (
Legendary origins and parent clan
According to the Kojiki, the Kakinomoto clan was descended from Prince Ameoshitarashi , a son of Emperor Kōshō.[2] The Shinsen Shōjiroku records that the clan, along with others such as the Ōyake, Awata and Ono (ja) clans had split from the earlier Kasuga clan , a branch of the Wani clan, and that they were natives of Yamato Province who had adopted the name "Kakinomoto" during the reign of Emperor Bidatsu in the late sixth century.[2] Centred in the northeastern part of the Nara Basin, the Wani clan had furnished many imperial consorts in the fourth through sixth centuries, and extended their influence from Yamato Province to Yamashiro, Ōmi, Tanba and Harima provinces.[2] Many of their clan traditions (including genealogies, songs, and tales) are preserved in the Nihon Shoki and, especially, the Kojiki.[2]
Home region
According to Masatada Watase , there are two prominent theories regarding the location of the Kakinomoto clan's headquarters, one placing them in Shinjō, Nara, and the other placing them in the Ichinomoto area of Tenri, Nara.[2] Watase states, based on some passages in the Dai-Nihon Ko-Monjo , the Heian Ibun and the Tōdaiji Yōroku , that the latter theory carries more weight.[2] Since their cousins in the main Wani clan were also based in this area, Watase speculates that the Kakinomoto clan had a particularly close relationship with the Wani clan.[2]
Seventh and eighth centuries
The Kakinomoto clan had their hereditary title promoted from Omi to Ason in the eleventh month (see Japanese calendar) of 684.[2] According to the Nihon Shoki, Kakinomoto no Saru,[a] the probable head of the clan, had been among ten people appointed shōkinge , equivalent to Junior Fifth Rank, in the twelfth month of 681.[2] These facts lead Watase to conjecture that the Kakinomoto clan may have had some literary success in the court of Emperor Tenmu.[2] According to the Shoku Nihongi, Saru died in 708, having attained the Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade.[2]
The famous seventh-century poet Kakinomoto no Hitomaro was born into this clan. There are several theories regarding the relationship of Hitomaro to Kakinomoto no Saru, including Saru being Hitomaro's father, brother or uncle, or them being the same person.[2] The theory that they were the same person has been advanced by Takeshi Umehara,[3] but has little supporting evidence.[2] While the other theories cannot be confirmed, it is certain that they were members of the same clan (probably close relatives), and were active at the same time.[2] It is likely that their mutual activity at court had a significant effect on the fortunes of the clan, and on each other.[2]
Genealogy
See Also
Notes
- ^ The Nihon Shoki spells this name
柿本 臣 猨, while the Shoku Nihongi spells it柿本 朝臣 佐 留 ,臣 and朝臣 reflecting the 684 change in title. - ^ There are two ways this name is transcribed: "Ika-gashiko-me" is used by Tsutomu Ujiya, while "Ika-shiko-me" is used by William George Aston.[34]
References
- ^ a b c d e Akima, Toshio (1993). "The Origins of the Grand Shrine of Ise and the Cult of the Sun Goddess Amaterasu Ōmikami". Japan Review (4): 141–198. ISSN 0915-0986.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Watase 1983, p. 586.
- ^ Keene 1999, p. 170, note 141, citing Umehara.
- ^ Philippi, Donald L. (2015). Kojiki. Princeton University Press. pp. 104–112.
- ^ Atsushi, Kadoya; Tatsuya, Yumiyama (20 October 2005). "Ōkuninushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
- ^ Herbert, J. (2010). Shinto: At the Fountainhead of Japan. Routledge Library Editions: Japan. Taylor & Francis. p. 402. ISBN 978-1-136-90376-2. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
- ^ Atsushi, Kadoya (21 April 2005). "Ōnamuchi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
- ^ a b The Emperor's Clans: The Way of the Descendants, Aogaki Publishing, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns. Columbia University Press. p. 89. ISBN 9780231049405.
- ^ Atsushi, Kadoya (28 April 2005). "Kotoshironushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
- ^ Sendai Kuji Hongi, Book 4 (
先代 舊 事 本紀 巻 第 四 ), in Keizai Zasshisha, ed. (1898). Kokushi-taikei, vol. 7 (国史 大系 第 7巻 ). Keizai Zasshisha. pp. 243–244. - ^ Chamberlain (1882). Section XXIV.—The Wooing of the Deity-of-Eight-Thousand-Spears.
- ^ Tanigawa Ken'ichi 『
日本 の神 々神社 と聖地 7山陰 』(新装 復刊 ) 2000年 白水 社 ISBN 978-4-560-02507-9 - ^ a b Kazuhiko, Nishioka (26 April 2005). "Isukeyorihime". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Archived from the original on 2023-03-21. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
- ^ a b 『
神話 の中 のヒメたち もうひとつの古事記 』p94-97「初代 皇后 は「神 の御子 」」 - ^ a b
日本人 名 大 辞典 +Plus, デジタル版 . "日子 八 井 命 とは". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-06-01. - ^ a b ANDASSOVA, Maral (2019). "Emperor Jinmu in the Kojiki". Japan Review (32): 5–16. ISSN 0915-0986. JSTOR 26652947.
- ^ a b "Visit Kusakabeyoshimi Shrine on your trip to Takamori-machi or Japan". trips.klarna.com. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
- ^ a b c Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press. p. 32. ISBN 9780674017535.
- ^ a b c Ponsonby-Fane, Richard (1959). The Imperial House of Japan. Ponsonby Memorial Society. p. 29 & 418.
- ^ a b c Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida (1979). A Translation and Study of the Gukanshō, an Interpretative History of Japan Written in 1219. University of California Press. p. 251. ISBN 9780520034600.
- ^ 『
図説 歴代 天 皇紀 』p42-43「綏靖天皇 」 - ^ a b c d e Anston, p. 144 (Vol. 1)
- ^ Grapard, Allan G. (2023-04-28). The Protocol of the Gods: A Study of the Kasuga Cult in Japanese History. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-91036-2.
- ^ Tenri Journal of Religion. Tenri University Press. 1968.
- ^ Takano, Tomoaki; Uchimura, Hiroaki (2006). History and Festivals of the Aso Shrine. Aso Shrine, Ichinomiya, Aso City.: Aso Shrine.
- ^ Anston, p. 143 (Vol. 1)
- ^ a b c d Anston, p. 144 (Vol. 1)
- ^ Watase, Masatada [in Japanese] (1983). "Kakinomoto no Hitomaro". Nihon Koten Bungaku Daijiten
日本 古典 文学 大 辞典 (in Japanese). Vol. 1. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten. pp. 586–588. OCLC 11917421. - ^ a b c Aston, William George. (1896). Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697, Volume 2. The Japan Society London. pp. 150–164. ISBN 9780524053478.
- ^ a b c "Kuwashi Hime • . A History . . of Japan .
日本 歴史 ". . A History . . of Japan .日本 歴史 . Retrieved 2023-11-17. - ^ a b c Anston, p. 149 (Vol. 1)
- ^ Louis-Frédéric, "Kibitsu-hiko no Mikoto" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 513.
- ^ Ujiya, Tsutomu (1988). Nihon shoki. Grove Press. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-8021-5058-5.
- ^ Aston, William George. (1896). Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697, Volume 2. The Japan Society London. p. 109 & 149–150. ISBN 9780524053478.
- ^ a b c d Shimazu Norifumi (March 15, 2006). "Takeshiuchi no Sukune". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
- ^ a b Asakawa, Kan'ichi (1903). The Early Institutional Life of Japan. Tokyo Shueisha. p. 140. ISBN 9780722225394.
- ^ Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida (1979). A Translation and Study of the Gukanshō, an Interpretative History of Japan Written in 1219. University of California Press. p. 248 & 253. ISBN 9780520034600.
- ^ Henshall, Kenneth (2013-11-07). Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7872-3.
- ^ "Mimakihime • . A History . . of Japan .
日本 歴史 ". . A History . . of Japan .日本 歴史 . Retrieved 2023-11-18. - ^ Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida (1979). A Translation and Study of the Gukanshō, an Interpretative History of Japan Written in 1219. University of California Press. p. 248 & 253–254. ISBN 9780520034600.
- ^ a b Henshall, Kenneth (2013-11-07). Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7872-3.
- ^ "Sahobime • . A History . . of Japan .
日本 歴史 ". . A History . . of Japan .日本 歴史 . Retrieved 2023-11-18. - ^ a b Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko (the Oriental Library), Issues 32-34. Toyo Bunko. 1974. p. 63. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
- ^ a b "Yasakairihime • . A History . . of Japan .
日本 歴史 ". . A History . . of Japan .日本 歴史 . Retrieved 2023-11-28. - ^ a b Kenneth Henshall (2013). Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945. Scarecrow Press. p. 487. ISBN 9780810878723.
- ^ a b Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko (the Oriental Library), Issues 32-34. Toyo Bunko. 1974. pp. 63–64. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
- ^ "Saigū |
國學院大學 デジタルミュージアム". web.archive.org. 2022-05-22. Retrieved 2023-11-29. - ^ Brown Delmer et al. (1979). Gukanshō, p. 253; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki, pp. 95-96; Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 10.
- ^ Kidder, Jonathan E. (2007). Himiko and Japan's Elusive Chiefdom of Yamatai: Archaeology, History, and Mythology. University of Hawaii Press. p. 344. ISBN 9780824830359.
- ^ a b c Packard, Jerrold M. (2000). Sons of Heaven: A Portrait of the Japanese Monarchy. FireWord Publishing, Incorporated. p. 45. ISBN 9781930782013.
- ^ a b c Xinzhong, Yao (2003). Confucianism O - Z. Taylor & Francis US. p. 467. ISBN 9780415306539.
- ^ Aston, William George. (1998). Nihongi, p. 254–271.
- ^ a b Aston, William. (1998). Nihongi, Vol. 1, pp. 224–253.
- ^
文也 (2019-05-26). "仲 姫 命 とはどんな人 ?".歴史 好 きブログ (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-19. - ^
日本人 名 大 辞典 +Plus,朝 日 日本 歴史 人物 事典 ,デジタル版 . "仲 姫 命 (なかつひめのみこと)とは?意味 や使 い方 ". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-19.{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Nunasoko Nakatsuhime • . A History . . of Japan .
日本 歴史 ". . A History . . of Japan .日本 歴史 . Retrieved 2023-11-18. - ^ Aston, William. (1998). Nihongi, Vol. 1, pp. 254–271.
Works cited
- Keene, Donald (1999) [1993]. A History of Japanese Literature, Vol. 1: Seeds in the Heart – Japanese Literature from Earliest Times to the Late Sixteenth Century (paperback ed.). New York, NY: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11441-7.
- Watase, Masatada (1983). "Kakinomoto no Hitomaro". Nihon Koten Bungaku Daijiten
日本 古典 文学 大 辞典 (in Japanese). Vol. 1. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten. pp. 586–588. OCLC 11917421.