Bit language
Bit | |
---|---|
Native to | Laos, China |
Native speakers | 2,600 (2007–2015)[1] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | bgk |
Glottolog | bitt1240 |
ELP | Bit |
Bit is classified as Vulnerable by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger |
Bit (Khabit, Bid, Psing, Buxing) is an Austroasiatic language spoken by around 2,000 people in Phongsaly Province, northern Laos and in Mengla County, Yunnan, China.[1]
Names
[edit]In China, the Buxing people (
Yan & Zhou (2012:157) list the following names for Khabit.
The Khabit name for Khmu is ta mɔi.
Classification
[edit]Paul Sidwell (2014)[3] and Svantesson (1990) classify Bit as Palaungic. It is most closely related to Kháng and Quang Lam.
Distribution
[edit]Laos
[edit]In Laos, Bit is spoken by 2,000 people in the following villages.[2] The speakers call themselves "Laubit".
- Nam Lie
- Nam Lan
- Nam Liaŋ
- Nam Pauk
- Bɔn Tsɛm Mɑi
- Nam Tha
- Bɔn Hui Huo
- Bɔn Bɔm Phiŋ
- Nam Nɔi
Kingsada (1999) covers the Khabit (khaa bet) language of Nale village, Bun Neua District, Phongsaly Province, Laos.[4]
China
[edit]In Mengla County, Yunnan, China, Bit (Buxing) is spoken by 539 people as of 2000, in the following villages.[2]
- Nanqian (
南 欠 村 ), Manzhuang Village (曼庄村 ), Mohan Township (磨 憨镇)[5] - Kami (卡咪
村 ), Huiluo Village (回 洛 村 ), Kami Township (卡米镇) / Mengban (勐伴镇)[6]
In Menghai County, Yunnan, China, there is a group of people known as the Bajia (
Yunnan (1979)[10] reports that in Mengla County, the Khabit (Kabie, 卡别) have close relations with a group called the Bubeng (
References
[edit]- ^ a b Bit at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
- ^ a b c Gao (2004)
- ^ Sidwell, Paul (2014). "Khmuic Classification and Homeland". Mon-Khmer Studies. 43 (1): 47–56. Archived from the original on 2016-02-03 – via Academia.edu.
- ^ Kingsadā, Thō̜ngphet; Shintani, Tadahiko (1999). Basic Vocabularies of the Languages Spoken in Phongxaly, Lao P.D.R. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).
- ^ "Měnglà Xiàn Shàngyǒng Zhèn Mànzhuāng Cūnwěihuì Nánqiàn Cūn" 勐腊县尚
勇 镇曼庄村 委 会 南 欠 村 [Nanqian Village, Manzhuang Village Committee, Shangyong Town, Mengla County]. ynszxc.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2016-06-10. Retrieved 2012-10-15. - ^ "Měnglà Xiàn Měngbàn Zhèn Huíluò Cūnwěihuì Kǎmī Cūn" 勐腊县勐
伴 镇回落村委 会 卡咪村 [Kami Village, Huiluo Village Committee, Mengban Town, Mengla County]. ynszxc.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2016-03-07. Retrieved 2012-10-15. - ^ Yan & Zhou (2012)
- ^ "Měnghǎi Xiàn Měnghùn Zhèn Mànsài Cūnwěihuì Mànbì Zìráncūn" 勐海县勐
混 镇曼赛村委 会 曼毕自然 村 [Manbi Natural Village, Mansai Village Committee, Menghun Town, Menghai County]. ynszxc.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2017-09-14. Retrieved 2021-09-07. - ^ Zhang, Yanju 张艳
菊 (2013). "Shì lùn mínzú shìbié yǔ guīshǔ zhōng de rèntóng wèntí: Yǐ Yúnnán Kèmùrén, Mǎngrén, Lǎopǐnrén, Bājiǎrén mínzú guīshǔ gōngzuò wéi lì" 试论民族 识别与归属中 的 认同问题-以云南 克 木 人 、莽人、老 品 人 、八甲人民族归属工作为例. Guǎngxī mínzú yánjiū 广西民族 研究 (in Chinese). 2013 (4): 45–49. Archived from the original on 2017-09-14. - ^ a b c Yunnan minzu shibie zonghe diaocha zubian
云 南 民族 识别综合调查组编 (1979). Yúnnán mínzú shìbié zònghé diàochá bàogào (1960 nián)云 南 民族 识别综合调查报告(1960年 ) (in Chinese). Kunming: Yunnan minzuxue yanjiu suoyin. Archived from the original on 2021-04-23. - ^ "Měnghǎi Xiàn Měngā Zhèn Hèjiàn Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì Jǐngbō Lǎozhài Cūn" 勐海县勐阿镇贺
建 村民 委 员会景 播老寨村 [Jingbo Laozhai Village, Hejian Village Committee, Meng'a Town, Menghai County]. ynszxc.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2017-12-14. Retrieved 2021-09-07.
Further reading
[edit]- Badenoch, Nathan (2015). Phonological Sketch of the Bit Language of Luang Namtha, Laos. Presentation at SEALS 25. Chiang Mai.
- Gao, Yongqi
高 永 奇 (2004). Bùxìngyǔ yánjiū布 兴语研究 [A Study of Buxing] (in Chinese). Beijing: Minzu chubanshe. - Yan, Qixiang 颜其
香 ; Zhou, Zhizhi周 植 志 (2012). Zhōngguó Mèng-Gāomián yǔzú yǔyán yǔ Nányǎ yǔxì中国 孟 高 棉 语族语言与 南 亚语系 [Mon-Khmer Languages of China and the Austroasiatic Family] (in Chinese). Beijing: Shehui kexue wenxian chubanshe.
External links
[edit]- RWAAI (Repository and Workspace for Austroasiatic Intangible Heritage)
- http://hdl.handle.net/10050/00-0000-0000-0003-9381-D@view (Bit in RWAAI Digital Archive)