Emperor Go-Murakami
Emperor Go-Murakami | |||||
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Emperor of Japan | |||||
Reign | September 18, 1339 – March 29, 1368 | ||||
Enthronement | November 6, 1339 | ||||
Predecessor | Go-Daigo | ||||
Successor | Chōkei | ||||
Shōgun | Ashikaga Takauji Ashikaga Yoshiakira | ||||
Born | Noriyoshi ( 1328 | ||||
Died | March 29, 1368 | (aged 39–40)||||
Burial | Hinoo no Misasagi ( | ||||
Issue more... | Emperor Chōkei Emperor Go-Kameyama | ||||
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House | Imperial House of Japan | ||||
Father | Emperor Go-Daigo | ||||
Mother | Fujiwara no Renshi | ||||
Signature |
Emperor Go-Murakami (
This 14th-century sovereign was named after the 10th-century Emperor Murakami and go- (
Events of Go-Murakami's life
[edit]"Prince Norinaga" was Go-Daigo's son from his "favorite consort of his later years". This was Lady Renshi.[2]: 67
He lived during the turbulent years of conflict between rival claimants to the Chrysanthemum Throne. The contested succession pitted what were known as the Northern and Southern Courts against each other. These years are also known as the Nanboku-chō period. When Emperor Go-Daigo began his Kenmu Restoration, the still very young prince, along with Kitabatake Akiie, in 1333 went to Tagajō in what is now Miyagi Prefecture, at the time Mutsu Province, to return the eastern samurai to their allegiance and destroy the remnants of the Hōjō clan. However, in 1336, because Ashikaga Takauji had raised a rebellion, the Emperor returned to Sakamoto with a strong force to confront him.[2]
He was accompanied by Kitabatake Akiie, in order to confront Takauji. When Takauji defeated them in Kyōto in 1336, they again returned to Mutsu Province. In 1337, because Tagajō was attacked, they returned yet again to the west, returning to Yoshino while constantly fighting battles.[2]: 43, 61
In 1338, he headed to Tagajō, but returned to Yoshino because of a storm. In Oct. 1338, he was named Crown Prince. On 19 Sept. 1339, he became emperor upon the death of Emperor Go-Daigo. Kitabatake Chikafusa became his advisor.[2]: 66–67
In 1348, Kō no Moronao attacked Yoshino, and the Emperor left for modern-day Nishiyoshino Village in Yoshino District, Nara Prefecture, which was then Yamato Province. In 1352, he entered Otokoyama in Yamashiro Province. As a result of the Battle of Shichijō Ōmiya, Kusunoki Masanori recovered Kyōto from Ashikaga Yoshiakira.
At this time, April 1352, the Retired Northern Emperors Kōgon, Kōmyō, and Sukō were taken to Anau, the location of the Southern Court. However, within twenty days, Ashikaga Yoshiakira had recaptured Kyōto.[2]: 88
The Emperor and his retinue were confined to Otokoyama, but escaped to Kawachi Province during an attack by Yoshiakira, and a few months later returned to Yoshino.
In 1361, Hosokawa Kiyōji and Kusunoki Masanori, who had returned to the Southern Court's allegiance, attacked Kyōto, and temporarily recovered it. But, Yoshiakira quickly responded, and they evacuated Kyōto in less than twenty days.[2]: 107–108
They continued trying to recover Kyōto, but the Southern Court's power was already weakening, and by the Emperor's death in 1368, Ashikaga Yoshimitsu was in power and the throne had been moved to Sumiyoshi.
Go-Murakami's tomb is known as Hinoo no misasagi (
Kugyō
[edit]Kugyō (
In general, this elite group included only three to four men at a time. These were hereditary courtiers whose experience and background would have brought them to the pinnacle of a life's career. During Go-Murakami's reign, this apex of the Daijō-kan included:
Eras of Go-Murakami's reign
[edit]The years of Go-Murakami's reign are more specifically identified by more than one era name or nengō.
- Nanboku-chō southern court
- Eras as reckoned by legitimate Court (as determined by Meiji rescript)
- Nanboku-chō northern court
- Eras as reckoned by pretender Court (as determined by Meiji rescript)
Genealogy
[edit]He was the seventh son of Emperor Go-Daigo
- Consort: Minamoto (Kitabatake) Akiko (
源 (北畠 )顕子 ), Kitabatake Chikafusa's daughter- First daughter: Imperial Princess Noriko (
憲子 内親王 ; 1345–1391) later Shin-Sen'mon-in (新 宣 陽 門 院 )
- First daughter: Imperial Princess Noriko (
- Court Lady: Fujiwara no Shōshi (
藤原 勝子 ) later Kaki Mon'in, Ano Sanetama's daughter- First son: Imperial Prince Yutanari (
寛成 親王 ) later Emperor Chōkei - Second son: Imperial Prince Hironari (熙成
親王 ) later Emperor Go-Kameyama - Fourth son: Imperial Prince Yasunari (
泰成 親王 , 1360–1423)
- First son: Imperial Prince Yutanari (
- Consort: Okurakyo-no-Tsubone (
大蔵卿局 )- Third son: Imperial Prince Korenari (
惟 成 親王 , d. 1423) - Fifth son: Imperial Prince Moronari (
師 成 親王 , 1361–1431)
- Third son: Imperial Prince Korenari (
- Consort: Reizen-no-Tsubone (
冷泉 局 )- Seventh son: Imperial Prince Yoshinari (
良成 親王 , d. 1395)
- Seventh son: Imperial Prince Yoshinari (
- unknown
- Sixth son: Imperial Prince Kanenari (
説 成 親王 ) - daughter: Imperial Princess Sadako (
貞子 内親王 )
- Sixth son: Imperial Prince Kanenari (
See also
[edit]References
[edit]References
[edit]- Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon (1959). The Imperial House of Japan. Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. OCLC 194887.
- Titsingh, Isaac, ed. (1834). [Siyun-sai Rin-siyo/Hayashi Gahō, 1652], Nipon o daï itsi ran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 251800045.