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Jiangxia, Wuhan

Coordinates: 30°20′23″N 114°18′37″E / 30.3397°N 114.3104°E / 30.3397; 114.3104
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For other uses, see Jiangxia (disambiguation).
Jiangxia
江夏えなつ区く
District
A view of Jiangxia from the top of Bafen Mountain
A view of Jiangxia from the top of Bafen Mountain
Map
Jiangxia is located in Hubei
Jiangxia
Jiangxia
Location in Hubei
Coordinates: 30°20′23″N 114°18′37″E / 30.3397°N 114.3104°E / 30.3397; 114.3104[1]
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceHubei
Sub-provincial cityWuhan
Area
[2]
 • Total2,010.00 km2 (776.07 sq mi)
Population
 (2010)[3]
 • Total644,835
 • Density321/km2 (830/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
4302XX
Wuhan district map
Subdivisions of Wuhan, Hubei
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Core
1 Jiang'an
2 Jianghan
3 Qiaokou
4 Hanyang
5 Wuchang
6 Qingshan
7 Hongshan
Suburban and rural
8 Dongxihu
9 Hannan
10 Caidian
11 Jiangxia
12 Huangpi
13 Xinzhou
Websitejiangxia.gov.cn

Jiangxia District (simplified Chinese: 江夏えなつ区く; traditional Chinese: 江夏えなつ區く; pinyin: Jiāngxià Qū) is one of 13 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Wuhan, the capital of Hubei province, China, situated on the eastern (right) bank of the Yangtze River. Jiangxia district has an area of 2,009 square kilometres (776 sq mi) and a population of 680,000.[4] It is the southernmost and most sparsely populated of Wuhan's districts.[3] It borders the districts of Caidian and Hannan across the Yangtze and Hongshan to the north, as well as the prefecture-level cities of Ezhou to the east, Huangshi to the southeast, and Xianning to the south.

Geography

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Unlike most other districts into which the City of Wuhan is divided, Jingxia, until recently included no part of Wuhan's main urban core. However, in the first decades of the 21st century urban development in the southeastern part of Wuhan's urban area (south of Guanggu Circle) has spilled over from Hongshan District into Jiangxia District as well.

Most of Jiangxia District still consists of the rural area south of the Wuhan city center. Jingxia has its own urban core, which is a large residential area called Zhifang (纸坊) some 20 kilometres (12 mi) south of Wuhan proper.

The Longquanshan Scenic Area (龙泉山やま), which contains the tombs of the Ming Princes of Chu (Wuchang-based descendants of the Hongwu Emperor) is located in the northeastern part of Jiangxi District.[5] That area must have been quite rural, and remote from the provincial capital, Wuchang, in the Ming days; but today's Wuhan has spread to within a few kilometers of Longquanshan.

Administrative divisions

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Jiangxia District administers:[6][7]

Name (translation) Chinese (S)
Zhifang Subdistrict 纸坊街道かいどう
Jinkou Subdistrict 金口きんぐち街道かいどう
Wulongquan Subdistrict 乌龙泉いずみ街道かいどう
Zhengdian Subdistrict 郑店街道かいどう
Wulijie Subdistrict 五ご里さと界かい街道かいどう
Longquan Subdistrict 龙泉街道かいどう
Baoxie Subdistrict 豹ひょう澥街道どう
Shanpo Subdistrict 山やま坡街道どう
Fasi Subdistrict 法ほう泗街道どう
Husi Subdistrict 湖みずうみ泗街道どう
Shu'an Subdistrict 舒安街道かいどう
Anshan Subdistrict 安やす山やま街道かいどう
Fozuling Subdistrict 佛祖ぶっそ岭街道どう（东湖开发区く）
Guandong Subdistrict 关东街道かいどう
Binhu Subdistrict 滨湖街道かいどう
Jinshui Office 金きむ水みず办事处
Dawuchen Office 大屋おおや陈办事ごと处
Miaoshan Office 庙山办事处（江夏えなつ经济开发区く）
Canglongdao Office 藏ぞう龙岛办事处
Daqiao New Area Office 大だい桥新区く办事处
Jingang New Area 金港きんこう新しん区く
Liangzihu Scenic Spot Office 梁りょう子こ湖こ风景区く办事处

Climate

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Climate data for Jiangxia District (1991–2020 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 8.2
(46.8) 		11.3
(52.3) 		16.0
(60.8) 		22.5
(72.5) 		27.1
(80.8) 		30.1
(86.2) 		33.1
(91.6) 		32.9
(91.2) 		28.9
(84.0) 		23.3
(73.9) 		17.1
(62.8) 		10.8
(51.4) 		21.8
(71.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) 4.5
(40.1) 		7.2
(45.0) 		11.6
(52.9) 		17.7
(63.9) 		22.6
(72.7) 		26.0
(78.8) 		29.0
(84.2) 		28.6
(83.5) 		24.5
(76.1) 		18.8
(65.8) 		12.6
(54.7) 		6.8
(44.2) 		17.5
(63.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1.9
(35.4) 		4.3
(39.7) 		8.3
(46.9) 		14.0
(57.2) 		18.9
(66.0) 		22.7
(72.9) 		25.8
(78.4) 		25.3
(77.5) 		21.1
(70.0) 		15.4
(59.7) 		9.4
(48.9) 		3.9
(39.0) 		14.3
(57.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 59.7
(2.35) 		74.7
(2.94) 		103.0
(4.06) 		154.1
(6.07) 		168.3
(6.63) 		229.5
(9.04) 		252.9
(9.96) 		106.7
(4.20) 		71.2
(2.80) 		73.2
(2.88) 		60.8
(2.39) 		35.4
(1.39) 		1,389.5
(54.71)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 10.2 11.1 13.4 12.2 12.8 12.5 11.4 10.2 7.6 8.7 8.9 7.7 126.7
Average snowy days 3.9 2.0 0.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3 1.2 8.2
Average relative humidity (%) 75 75 75 74 75 80 78 77 75 73 73 71 75
Mean monthly sunshine hours 92.0 90.7 119.1 142.7 160.2 151.6 204.9 205.5 165.8 146.3 128.6 119.1 1,726.5
Percent possible sunshine 28 29 32 37 38 36 48 51 45 42 41 38 39
Source: China Meteorological Administration[8][9]

Infrastructure

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The Wuhan authorities with the approval of the central authorities are building a temporary 1000-bed hospital in Jiangxia District to cope with the Wuhan coronavirus in January 2020.[10] This is the second hospital to cope with the outbreak.[10]

Transport

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There are two stations of the Line 8, Wuhan Metro in Jiangxia District: Huangjiahu Metro Town Station and Military Game Athlete Village Station.

The Wulongquan East Railway Station (presently, no passenger service) which is part of the Wuhan-Guangzhou High-speed Railway is located within the district.

The Wuhan–Xianning Intercity Railway, the region's first dedicated commuter rail line, opened in the late 2013, has several stations in the district. In particular, the Zhifang East Station (纸坊东站; 30°21′22″N 114°20′21″E / 30.356176°N 114.339223°E / 30.356176; 114.339223) serves the district's urban core. It takes 40-50 min by commuter train from Zhifang East to Wuhan's Wuchang Railway Station.[11]

As of 2012, the authorities were considering repurposing the military Shanpo Airfield (山やま坡机场; 30°05′17″N 114°18′52″E / 30.08806°N 114.31444°E / 30.08806; 114.31444), located in the district's Shanpo Township (Shanpo Subdistrict since August 2011),[12] as a commercial cargo airport. The possibility for dual civil and military use is considered as well. If the plans are implemented, Shanpo will become Wuhan's second airport (after Tianhe).[13]

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  • The tortoise-borne memorial stele for Zhu Zhen (1367-1424), the first of the Ming Princes of Chu buried at Longquanshan
    The tortoise-borne memorial stele for Zhu Zhen (1367-1424), the first of the Ming Princes of Chu buried at Longquanshan
  • Most of Jiangxia is rural
    Most of Jiangxia is rural

References

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  1. ^ "Jiangxia" (Map). Google Maps. Google. 2014-07-02. Retrieved 2014-07-02.
  2. ^ "Wuhan Statistical Yearbook 2010" (PDF). Wuhan Statistics Bureau. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 November 2011. Retrieved 31 July 2011.p. 15
  3. ^ a b "武ぶ汉市2010年ねん第だい六次全国人口普查主要数据公报". Wuhan Statistics Bureau. 10 May 2011. Archived from the original on 25 October 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  4. ^ "Profile of Jiangxia District" (in Chinese). Official website of Jiangxia District Government. 2007-05-28. Archived from the original on 2009-05-28. Retrieved 2008-10-15.
  5. ^ 明あかり楚すわえ王おう墓はか群ぐん (The tombs of Ming Princes of Chu) - Jiangxia District Government site
  6. ^ 武たけ汉市江夏えなつ区く人民じんみん政府せいふ 乡镇街がい（办事处） (in Chinese). 江夏えなつ区く人民じんみん政府せいふ办公室しつ. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2017. 1 文明ぶんめい城市じょうし建けん设有"奇き招" 2 大だい桥新区く简介 3 法ほう泗街简介 4 纸坊街道かいどう办 5 金口きんぐち街道かいどう办 6 乌龙泉いずみ街道かいどう办 7 法ほう泗镇 8 安やす山やま镇 9 湖こ泗镇 10 五里界街道办 11 山やま坡乡 12 舒安乡 13 金きん水すい办事处 14 庙山办事处 15 藏ぞう龙岛办事处 16 大だい桥新区く
  7. ^ "江夏えなつ区く历史沿革えんかく (translation: The Historical Development of Jiangxia District" (in Chinese). 行政ぎょうせい区く划网站 (translation: Administrative Divisions Website). 6 August 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2017. 2010年ねん第だい六ろく次じ人口じんこう普ひろし查，江夏えなつ区く常住じょうじゅう总人口じんこう790117人にん，其中：纸坊街道かいどう189290人にん，金口きんぐち街道かいどう52560人にん，乌龙泉いずみ街道かいどう31535人にん，郑店街道かいどう36969人にん，五ご里さと界かい街道かいどう25773人にん，金きむ水みず办事处5437人にん，法ほう泗镇16982人にん，安やす山さん镇13303人にん，湖こ泗镇13669人にん，山やま坡乡29148人にん，舒安乡8909人にん；（东湖开发区く）佛祖ぶっそ岭办事ごと处94290人にん，豹ひょう澥办事ごと处24592人にん，流りゅう芳よし街道かいどう14336人にん，大屋おおや陈办事ごと处12064人にん；（江夏えなつ经济开发区く）庙山办事处53920人にん，藏ぞう龙岛办事处97474人にん，大だい桥新区く办事处66087人にん，梁りょう子こ湖こ风景区く办事处3779人にん。2011年ねん1月がつ，撤销安やす山やま镇，设立安やす山やま街道かいどう，办事处驻马安路ろ36号ごう。2011年ねん7月がつ，撤销豹ひょう澥镇，设立豹ひょう澥街道どう，办事处驻桥南路ろ特とく1号ごう；同どう时新设立关东、佛祖ぶっそ岭、滨湖3个街道どう，办事处分别驻南湖みなみこ大道だいどう81号ごう、流ながれ芳かおる老ろう街まち6号ごう、中屋なかや田た街がい特とく1号ごう。2011年ねん8月がつ，撤销山やま坡乡，设立山たてやま坡街道どう，办事处驻山やま坡新街がい49号ごう。2011年ねん末まつ，将はた金口きんぐち街道かいどう部分ぶぶん区域くいき划出设立金港きんこう新しん区く。2011年ねん末まつ，全区ぜんく总面积2008.98平方へいほう千せん米めーとる，户籍总人口じんこう585480人にん（包括ほうかつ山さん坡机场203人にん），其中非ひ农业人口じんこう214145人にん。辖7个街道どう、2个镇、1个乡，1个办事ごと处、4个开发区管かん委い会かい，52个社区く、268个行政ぎょうせい村むら，2688个村民そんみん小しょう组。（武たけ汉年鉴2012数すう据すえ）2012年ねん3月がつ，撤销法ほう泗镇，设立法ほう泗街道どう，办事处驻法ほう泗洲76号ごう。2012年ねん7月がつ，撤销湖みずうみ泗镇，设立湖みずうみ泗街道どう，办事处驻南みなみ墩街49号ごう。2012年ねん12月，撤销舒安乡，设立舒安街道かいどう，办事处驻梁やな湖こ路ろ89号ごう。2013年ねん10月がつ，流りゅう芳よし街道かいどう更さら名めい为龙泉いずみ街道かいどう。
  8. ^ 中国ちゅうごく气象数すう据すえ网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  9. ^ 中国ちゅうごく气象数すう据すえ网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  10. ^ a b "China Focus: Wuhan to follow Beijing's SARS treatment model in new coronavirus control - Xinhua | English.news.cn". www.xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on January 24, 2020. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  11. ^ Zhifang East train schedule (in Chinese)
  12. ^ "江夏えなつ区く历史沿革えんかく (translation: The Historical Development of Jiangxia District" (in Chinese). 行政ぎょうせい区く划网站 (translation: Administrative Divisions Website). 6 August 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2017. 2011年ねん8月がつ，撤销山やま坡乡，设立山たてやま坡街道どう，办事处驻山やま坡新街がい49号ごう。
  13. ^ 武たけ汉第二机场项目已上报发改委 江え夏山なつやま坡机场开始はじめ“控ひかえ违” (The plan for Wuhan's second airport has been submitted to the National Development and Reform Commission. Shanpo Airfield, in Jiangxia District, started to be considered), 2012-11-21
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