Keiji Nakazawa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Photo/Illustration Keiji Nakazawa before the Atomic Bomb Dome in Hiroshima in 2006 (Asahi Shimbun file photo)
Keiji Nakazawa
Born(1939-03-14)March 14, 1939
Naka-ku, Hiroshima, Japan
DiedDecember 19, 2012(2012-12-19) (aged 73)
Hiroshima, Japan
NationalityJapanese
OccupationManga artist
Known forBarefoot Gen

Keiji Nakazawa (中沢なかざわ 啓あきら治ち, Nakazawa Keiji, March 14, 1939 – December 19, 2012) was a Japanese manga artist and writer.

Biography[edit]

Nakazawa was born March 14, 1939, Naka-ku, Hiroshima, Japan and was in the city when it was destroyed by an atomic bomb in August 1945. Most of his family members who had not evacuated died as a result of the explosion after they became trapped under the debris of their house, except for his mother and an infant sister (who died several weeks later whether from malnutrition or radiation from her mother afterward).[1]

Nakazawa graduated from middle school in 1954, and in 1961, he moved to Tokyo to become a full-time cartoonist and produced short pieces for manga anthologies such as Shōnen Gaho, Shōnen King, and Bokura.[2][3]

Following the death of his mother in 1966, Nakazawa returned to his memories of the destruction of Hiroshima and began to express them in his stories.[1] Kuroi Ame ni Utarete (Struck by Black Rain), the first of a series of five books, was a fictional story of Hiroshima survivors involved in the postwar black market. Nakazawa chose to portray his own experience in the 1972 story Ore wa Mita, published in Monthly Shōnen Jump. The story was translated into English and published as a one-shot comic book by Educomics as I Saw It.[3]

Immediately after completing I Saw It, Nakazawa began his major work, Hadashi no Gen (Barefoot Gen).[3] This series, which eventually filled ten volumes, was based on the same events as I Saw It but expanded and fictionalized, with the young Gen Nakaoka as a stand-in for the author. Barefoot Gen depicted the bombing and its aftermath in extremely graphic detail, with Gen's experiences being even more harrowing than Nakazawa's own. It also turned a critical eye on the militarization of Japanese society during World War II and on the sometimes abusive dynamics of the traditional family. Barefoot Gen was adapted into a trilogy of live action movies, two animated films, and a live action TV drama.[4]

Nakazawa announced his retirement in September 2009, citing deteriorating diabetes and cataract conditions.[1] He cancelled plans for a Barefoot Gen sequel.[4] In September 2010, Nakazawa was diagnosed with lung cancer; in July 2011, metastasis from lung cancer was found. He died on December 19, 2012.

Works[edit]

  • Ano Machi Kono Machi (あの街まちこの街まち)
  • Kuroi Chinmoku no hate ni (黒くろい沈黙ちんもくの果はてに)
  • One Day, I Saw A Blue Sky (いつか見みた青あおい空そら, Itsuka Mita Aoi Sora)
  • Okinawa (オキナワ)
  • Struck by Black Rain (黒くろい雨あめにうたれて, Kuroi ame ni Utarete)
  • Geki's River (ゲキの河かわ, Geki no Kawa)
  • Chinchin Densha no Shi (チンチン電車でんしゃの詩し)
  • Maboroshi no 36 Go (幻まぼろしの36号ごう)
  • Under the Eucalyptus Trees (ユーカリの木この下したで, Yūkari no Kinoshita de)
  • I Saw It (おれは見みた, Ore wa Mita)
  • The flow of the Black River (黒くろい河かわの流ながれに, Kuroi Kawa no Nagare ni)
  • A Flock of Black Doves (黒くろい鳩ばとの群むれに, Kuroi Hato no Mure ni)
  • Ītama Ippon (いいタマ一本いっぽん)
  • Suddenly, One Day (ある日ひ突然とつぜんに, Aru Nichi Totsuzen ni)
  • Knowledge and Broadsword (チエと段平だんびら, Chie to Danbira)
  • There is a Story of Love (ある恋こいの物語ものがたり, Aru Koi no Monogatari)
  • Good Morning (おはよう, Ohayō)
  • Stupid Baseball (野球やきゅうバカ, Yakyū Baka)
  • Ano Machi Kono Machi (あの街まちこの街まち)
  • Guzu Roku Kōshinkyoku (グズ六ろく行進曲こうしんきょく)
  • Genkotsu Iwata (げんこつ岩がん太ふとし)
  • Hiroshima Carp Birth Story (広島ひろしまカープ誕生たんじょう物語ものがたり, Hiroshima Kāpu Tanjō Monogatari)
  • Madcap (悪太郎あくたろう, Aku Tarō)
  • O Konomi Hachi-chan (お好このみ八はちちゃん)
  • Itsuka Mita Aoi Sora (いつか見みた青あおい空そら)
  • Otoko Nara Shōri no Utawo (男おとこなら勝利しょうりの歌うたを)
  • Stupid Curry (カレーバカ, Karē Baka)
  • Us Forever (われら永遠えいえんに, Warera Eien ni)
  • Advance! Donganden (進すすめ!!ドンガンデン, Susume!! Donganden)
  • Adventurous Baby Jim (冒険ぼうけん児じジム, Bōken Jijimu)
  • Son of Godzilla, Monster Island Battle (怪獣かいじゅう島とうの決戦けっせん ゴジラの息子むすこ, Kaijū Shima no Kessen Gojira no Musuko)
  • There was a Black Summer (クロがいた夏なつ, Kuro Gaita Natsu)
  • Murasaki Shoku no Pika (むらさき色いろのピカ)
  • Barefoot Gen (はだしのゲン, Hadashi no Gen)

Legacy[edit]

Nakazawa was the subject of the Japanese documentary, Barefoot Gen's Hiroshima (2011), directed by Yuko Ishida.[5] He was nominated for the Will Eisner Comic Awards Hall of Fame at the Eisner Awards in 2020 and 2023.[2]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c "ゲンの作者さくしゃが漫画まんが家か引退いんたい" [Gen author, artist retires]. Chugoku Shimbun. September 15, 2009. Archived from the original on September 22, 2009. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
  2. ^ a b Hodgkins, Crystalyn (April 8, 2023). "Keiji Nakazawa Nominated for 2nd Time for Eisner Hall of Fame". Anime News Network. Retrieved April 8, 2023.
  3. ^ a b c Gleason, Alan (October 15, 2003). "Keiji Nakazawa". The Comics Journal (256). Retrieved September 16, 2009.
  4. ^ a b "Barefoot Gens Nakazawa Drops Sequel Due to Cataract". Anime News Network. September 15, 2009. Retrieved September 16, 2009.
  5. ^ "Barefoot Gen's Hiroshima". Japanese Film Database. UniJapan. Retrieved 6 May 2014.

Further reading[edit]

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keiji_Nakazawa&oldid=1218230932"