Nemuro Subprefecture

Coordinates: 43°19′49″N 145°35′04″E / 43.33038°N 145.584389°E / 43.33038; 145.584389
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Nemuro Subprefecture
根室ねむろ振興しんこうきょく
Nemuro-shinkō-kyoku
Location of Nemuro Subprefecture
PrefectureHokkaido
CapitalNemuro
Area
 • Total3,406.23 km2 (1,315.15 sq mi)
Population
 (March 2009)
 • Total84,035
 • Density25/km2 (64/sq mi)
Websitenemuro.pref.hokkaido.lg.jp
Nemuro City in Hokkaido.

Nemuro (根室ねむろ振興しんこうきょく, Nemuro-shinkō-kyoku) is a subprefecture of Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan. Japan claims the southern parts of the disputed Kuril Islands (known as the Northern Territories in Japan) as part of this subprefecture.

As of March 2009, the subprefecture has an estimated population of 84,035, and an area of 3406.23 km².

Nakashibetsu Airport, the easternmost airport in Japan, is located in the town of Nakashibetsu, Shibetsu District.

History[edit]

  • November 1897: Nemuro Subprefecture established.
  • November 1897: Shana Subprefecture established.
  • December 1903: Shana Subprefecture and Nemuro Subprefecture merged.
  • August 1945: Soviets occupied the Kuril Islands.

Geography[edit]

Satellite photo of Hokkaido and the southern Kuril islands (Northern Territories)

Municipalities[edit]

Name Area (km2) Population District Type Map
Rōmaji Kanji
Betsukai 別海べっかいまち 1,320.15 15,179 Notsuke District Town
Nakashibetsu 中標津なかしべつまち 684.98 24,014 Shibetsu District Town
Nemuro (capital) 根室ねむろ 512.63 27,109 no district City
Rausu 羅臼らうすまち 397.88 5,395 Menashi District Town
Shibetsu 標津しべつまち 624.49 5,374 Shibetsu District Town

Districts in the Northern Territories[edit]

Nemuro Subprefecture is in north eastern Hokkaido. It shows the names of the claimed islands and districts (Northern Territories)
Also known as the Southern Kuril Islands (administered by Russia, claimed by Japan; see Kuril Islands dispute):
Name Area (km2) Population District Type Map
Rōmaji Kanji
Rubetsu (Pioner) 留別りゅうべつむら 1,442.82 2,814 Etorofu District (Iturup) Village
Ruyobetsu (Yuzhno-Kurilsk) とめよるべつむら 960.27 3,401 Kunashiri District (Kunashir) Village
Shana (Kurilsk) しゃむら 973.3 1,426 Shana District Village
Shibetoro (Rudnaya) しべむら 760.5 881 Shibetoro District Village
Shikotan 色丹しこたんむら 253.33 1,499 Shikotan District Village
Tomari (Golovnino) とまりむら 538.56 5,595 Kunashiri District (Kunashir) Village

Districts renounced in San Francisco Treaty[edit]

Nemuro Subprefecture is blue. The claimed islands and districts (Northern Territories) are grey.

Islands[edit]

Mergers[edit]

External links[edit]

43°19′49″N 145°35′04″E / 43.33038°N 145.584389°E / 43.33038; 145.584389