Portal:Japan

The Japan Portal Main   Geography   Projects Imperial Seal of Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. It is in the northwest Pacific Ocean and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north toward the East China Sea, Philippine Sea, and Taiwan in the south. Japan is a part of the Ring of Fire, and spans an archipelago of 14,125 islands, with the five main islands being Hokkaido, Honshu (the "mainland"), Shikoku, Kyushu, and Okinawa. Tokyo is the country's capital and largest city, followed by Yokohama, Osaka, Nagoya, Sapporo, Fukuoka, Kobe, and Kyoto. Japan has over 125 million inhabitants and is the 11th most populous country in the world, as well as one of the most densely populated. About three-fourths of the country's terrain is mountainous, concentrating its highly urbanized population on narrow coastal plains. Japan is divided into 47 administrative prefectures and eight traditional regions. The Greater Tokyo Area is the most populous metropolitan area in the world. Japan has the world's highest life expectancy, although it is experiencing a population decline due to its very low birth rate. Japan has been inhabited since the Upper Paleolithic period (30,000 BC). Between the fourth and ninth centuries AD, the kingdoms of Japan became unified under an emperor and the imperial court based in Heian-kyō. Beginning in the 12th century, political power was held by a series of military dictators (shōgun) and feudal lords (daimyō), and enforced by a class of warrior nobility (samurai). After a century-long period of civil war, the country was reunified in 1603 under the Tokugawa shogunate, which enacted an isolationist foreign policy. In 1854, a United States fleet forced Japan to open trade to the West, which led to the end of the shogunate and the restoration of imperial power in 1868. In the Meiji period, the Empire of Japan adopted a Western-modeled constitution, and pursued a program of industrialization and modernization. Amidst a rise in militarism and overseas colonization, Japan invaded China in 1937 and entered World War II as an Axis power in 1941. After suffering defeat in the Pacific War and two atomic bombings, Japan surrendered in 1945 and came under a seven-year Allied occupation, during which it adopted a new constitution. Under the 1947 constitution, Japan has maintained a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy with a bicameral legislature, the National Diet. Japan is a developed country and a great power, with one of the largest economies by nominal GDP. Japan has renounced its right to declare war, though it maintains a Self-Defense Force that ranks as one of the world's strongest militaries. A global leader in the automotive, robotics, and electronics industries, the country has made significant contributions to science and technology, and is one of the world's largest exporters and importers. It is part of multiple major international and intergovernmental institutions. (Full article...) Selected article – Branded to Kill is a 1967 Japanese yakuza film directed by Seijun Suzuki and starring Joe Shishido, Koji Nanbara, Annu Mari and Mariko Ogawa. It was a low budget, production line number for the Nikkatsu Company. The story follows Goro Hanada in his life as a contract killer. He falls in love with a woman named Misako, who recruits him for a seemingly impossible mission. When the mission fails, he becomes hunted by the phantom Number One Killer, whose methods threaten his sanity as much as his life. The studio was unhappy with the original script and called in Suzuki to rewrite and direct it at the last minute. Suzuki came up with many of his ideas the night before or on the set while filming, and welcomed ideas from his collaborators. He gave the film a satirical, anarchic and visually eclectic bent which the studio had previously warned him away from. After its release Suzuki was fired for making "movies that make no sense and no money". Suzuki successfully sued Nikkatsu with support from student groups, like-minded filmmakers and the general public and caused a major controversy through the Japanese film industry. Suzuki was blacklisted and did not make another feature film for 10 years but became a counterculture hero. The film drew a strong following which expanded overseas in the 1980s and has established itself as a cult classic. Film critics and enthusiasts now regard it as an absurdist masterpiece. It has been cited as an influence by filmmakers such as Jim Jarmusch, John Woo, Chan-wook Park and Quentin Tarantino. Thirty-four years after Branded to Kill, Suzuki filmed Pistol Opera (2001) with Nikkatsu, a loose sequel to the former. The company has also hosted two major retrospectives spotlighting his career. (Full article...) More selected articles Selected pictures Tsingtao occupation money Banknote design credit: Bank of Japan; photographed by Andrew Shiva This picture shows a ten-sen banknote, in use during the 1914–1922 Japanese occupation of Tsingtao (Qingdao), China, as part of the Asian and Pacific theatre of World War I. Issued by the Bank of Japan, the currency was based on the silver standard. This banknote, dated 1914, is in the National Numismatic Collection of the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History. Before the outbreak of World War I, German naval ships were located in the Pacific; Tsingtao developed into a major seaport while the surrounding Kiautschou Bay area was leased to Germany since 1898. During the war, Japanese and British Allied troops besieged the port in 1914 before capturing it from the German and Austro-Hungarian Central Powers, occupying the city and the surrounding region. It served as a base for the exploitation of the natural resources of Shandong province and northern China, and a "New City District" was established to furnish the Japanese colonists with commercial sections and living quarters. Tsingtao eventually reverted to Chinese rule by 1922. Japanese battleship Yamato Image: Alexpl A line drawing of the Japanese battleship Yamato, the lead ship of the Yamato class of battleships that served with the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. Named after the ancient Japanese Yamato Province, she was launched on 8 August 1940 and served as the flagship of the Japanese Combined Fleet in 1942. Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies registration card Document: Japanese occupation government; scan by the National Archives of the Netherlands A registration card for Louis Wijnhamer (1904–1975), an ethnic Dutch humanitarian who was captured soon after the Empire of Japan occupied the Dutch East Indies in March 1942. Prior to the occupation, many ethnic Europeans had refused to leave, expecting the Japanese occupation government to keep a Dutch administration in place. When Japanese troops took control of government infrastructure and services such as ports and postal services, 100,000 European (and some Chinese) civilians were interned in prisoner-of-war camps where the death rates were between 13 and 30 per cent. Wijnhamer was interned in a series of camps throughout Southeast Asia and, after the surrender of Japan, returned to what was now Indonesia, where he lived until his death. Japanese government-issued currency in the Dutch East Indies Banknotes: Empire of Japan. Reproduction: National Numismatic Collection, National Museum of American History at the Smithsonian Institution The Japanese-issued Netherlands Indies gulden was the currency issued by the Japanese Empire when it occupied the Dutch East Indies during World War II. Following the Dutch capitulation in March 1942, the Japanese closed all banks, seized assets and currency, and assumed control of the economy in the territory. They began issuing military banknotes, as had previously been done in other occupied territories. These were printed in Japan, but retained the name of the pre-war currency and replaced the Dutch gulden at par. From 1943 the military banknotes were replaced by identical bank-issued notes printed within the territory, and the currency was renamed the roepiah from 1944. The currency was replaced by the Indonesian rupiah in 1946, one year after the Japanese surrender and the country's independence. This note, denominated ten cents, is part of the 1942 series. See other denominations: One cent · Five cents · Ten cents · Half gulden · One gulden, Five gulden, Ten gulden Asahi Breweries Photograph credit: Basile Morin Asahi Breweries is a Japanese global beer, spirits, soft drinks and food business group. This photograph, taken during the blue hour with a full moon, shows the headquarters of Asahi Breweries in Sumida, Tokyo, as viewed from the wharf on the Sumida River near Azuma Bridge. The Asahi Beer Hall, topped by the Asahi Flame, designed by Philippe Starck, is visible on the right, with the Tokyo Skytree in the background on the left. Inscriptions on torii at Fushimi Inari-taisha, Kyoto, Japan Fushimi Inari-taisha Credit: Michael Maggs Several inscriptions on the series of torii, the defining feature of Fushimi Inari-taisha, a Shinto shrine dedicated to the spirit Inari in Kyoto, Japan. The thousands of vermilion gates are all donations from individuals, families or companies. Siege of Osaka Painting credit: unknown The siege of Osaka was a series of battles undertaken by the Japanese Tokugawa shogunate against the Toyotomi clan, and ending in the clan's dissolution. Divided into two stages (the winter campaign and the summer campaign), and lasting from 1614 to 1615, the siege put an end to the last major armed opposition to the shogunate's establishment. This eight-metre-long (26 ft) painting, titled The Summer Battle of Osaka Castle and executed on a Japanese folding screen, illustrates Osaka Castle under siege, and was commissioned by the daimyo Kuroda Nagamasa, who took a team of painters with him to the battlefield to record the event. The painting depicts 5071 people and 21 generals, and is held in the collection of Osaka Castle. Plum Park in Kameido Print: Hiroshige Plum Park in Kameido is a woodblock print in the ukiyo-e genre by the Japanese artist Hiroshige. It was published in 1857 as the thirtieth print in the One Hundred Famous Views of Edo series and depicts Prunus mume trees in bloom. Popular prints such as Plum Park in Kameido were produced in the tens of thousands at a low individual cost. After the opening up of Japan in 1853, they found a following in Europe, where they had a significant influence on the Impressionist artists such as Vincent van Gogh. See Van Gogh's derivative version Siberian Intervention Image: Shobido & Co.; Restoration: Adam Cuerden A Japanese lithograph depicting the capture of Blagoveshchensk, Siberia, by the Imperial Japanese Army during the Siberian Intervention, part of a larger effort by the western powers and Japan to support White Russian forces against the Bolshevik Red Army during the Russian Civil War. The Allied invasion took place in August 1918, and Japanese troops remained in Russia until October 1922. Keep of Nagoya Castle Nagoya Castle Credit: Base64 The keep of Nagoya Castle located in Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture. Originally built around 1525, the castle was used as the District army headquarters and as a POW camp during World War II. During the bombing of Japan, the castle was burnt down in a USAF air raid on May 14, 1945. It was reconstructed in 1959 and is currently under exhibition. Mahuri, an anime character anime Credit: Niabot Drawing of an anime character named "Mahuri". It combines design elements of Mahoro from Mahoromatic and Haruhi from Suzumiya Haruhi no Yūutsu. Japanese government-issued rupee in Burma Banknote design credit: Empire of Japan; photographed by Andrew Shiva The Japanese government-issued rupee in Burma was Japanese invasion money issued as a replacement for the local currency during the Japanese occupation of Burma in the Second World War. Like most Japanese colonial currency from this period, a letter code was used on the notes; the first or top letter "B" indicates that the note was printed in and issued for the State of Burma; the second letter or letters indicate the block (or printing batch) of the note. The higher-value notes depict Ananda Temple in Bagan on the obverse. This ten-rupee banknote is part of the National Numismatic Collection at the Smithsonian Institution. Other denominations: '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000000D-QINU`"' * 1 cent * 5 cents * 10 cents * '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000000E-QINU`"' 1⁄4 rupee * '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000010-QINU`"' 1⁄2 rupee * 1 rupee * 5 rupees * 100 rupees Japanese government-issued dollar in Malaya and Borneo Banknote design credit: Empire of Japan; photographed by Andrew Shiva The Japanese government-issued dollar was a form of currency issued between 1942 and 1945 for use within the territories of Singapore, Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak and Brunei, under occupation by Imperial Japan during World War II. The currency, informally referred to as "banana money", was released solely in the form of banknotes, as metals were considered essential to the war effort. The languages used on the notes were reduced to English and Japanese. Each note bears a different obverse and reverse design, but all have a similar layout, and were marked with stamped block letters that begin with "M" for "Malaya". This 1942 ten-cent Japanese-issued banknote is part of the National Numismatic Collection at the Smithsonian Institution. Other denominations: '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000011-QINU`"' * 1 cent * 5 cents * 10 cents * 50 cents * 1 dollar * 5 dollars * 10 dollars * 100 dollars (I) * 100 dollars (II) * 1000 dollars Ase o fuku onna (woman wiping sweat), 1798. Utamaro Credit: Kitagawa Utamaro Ase o fuku onna (woman wiping sweat), 1798, a ukiyo-e print created by Kitagawa Utamaro. Ema at Meiji Shrine Ema (Shinto) Credit: Fg2 Ema are small wooden plaques on which Shinto worshipers write their prayers or wishes. They are then left hanging up at a shrine where the kami (spirits or gods) can read them. These ema were placed at Meiji Shrine. Map of Nagasaki before and after the atomic bombing Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Credit: U.S. Government A map of Nagasaki, Japan depicting the city before and after the atomic bombing of August 9, 1945. The radius of total destruction was about 1.6 km (1 mile), followed by fires across the northern portion of the city to 3.2 km (2 miles) south of the bomb. Attack on Beijing Castle during the Boxer Rebellion Boxer Rebellion Credit: Torajirō Kasai A 1900 print depicting a battle between allied English and Japanese troops against Chinese combatants at Beijing Castle during the Boxer Rebellion. On this day... April 24: Events 1932 - The First Annual Meeting of the Japanese Derby is held and the horse Wakataka won. 1940 - The ticket system is adopted in daily necessities. 1951 - 106 die in the Sakuragichō train fire in Yokohama. 1965 - Makoto Oda's Citizen's League for Peace in Vietnam hold their first demonstration. 1977 - Nichigeki Dancing Team carry out their last public performance. Births 1968 - Yuji Nagata, wrestler and mixed martial artist 1981 - Yuko Nakanishi, swimmer 1981 - Azusa Yamamoto, idol and actress 1985 - Kaori Nazuka, actress and singer 1990 - Kazuki Shimizu, actor Film and television 2011 - Marumo no Okite begins airing on Fuji Television, starring Sadao Abe, Fuku Suzuki, and Mana Ashida In the news 22 April 2024 – China–Japan relations Controversies surrounding Yasukuni Shrine China objects to an offering that Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida made at Tokyo's Yasukuni Shrine on Sunday. (Reuters) 15 April 2024 – Iran–Israel proxy conflict 2024 Iranian strikes in Israel, Iran–Japan relations Japan increases its four-stage danger ranking level for most of Iran, including Tehran, to Level 3, which urges Japanese citizens to avoid all travel to Iran. (The Japan News) 3 April 2024 – 2024 Hualien earthquake A magnitude 7.4 earthquake strikes off the coast of Taiwan, prompting tsunami warnings for Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. A large section of the uninhabited Guishan Island collapses into the ocean. Nine people are killed in Taiwan, including four by rockfalls, with more than 930 others injured. (AP) (Al Jazeera) 1 April 2024 – North Korea fires a ballistic missile into the Sea of Japan near South Korean territory. (AP) Selected quote – “ Once the will is resolved, one’s spirit is strengthened. Even a peasant's will is hard to deny, but a samurai of resolute will can sway ten thousand men. ” — Yoshida Shoin, scholar, military and political philosopher and teacher More selected quotes Selected biography – Yamashita Yoshitsugu, first 10th dan judoka Yamashita Yoshitsugu (山下やました 義よし韶, February 16, 1865 – October 26, 1935), also known as Yamashita Yoshiaki, was a Japanese judoka. He was the first person to have been awarded 10th degree red belt (jūdan) rank in Kodokan judo, although posthumously. He was also one of the Four Guardians of the Kodokan, and a pioneer of judo in the United States. (Full article...) List of selected biographies Hasekura Tsunenaga Adolfo Farsari Paul Nobuo Tatsuguchi Pierre Rossier Kanō Jigorō Toru Takemitsu Ayumi Hamasaki Fujiwara no Teika Katsuhiko Nakajima Matsuo Bashō Tetsuji Takechi Toyohara Kunichika Koda Kumi Felice Beato Masako Katsura Murasaki Shikibu Ariwara no Narihira Kusumoto Ine Hiroh Kikai Eir Aoi Kabukidō Enkyō Masashi Hamauzu Yoko Ono Rieko Kodama Maon Kurosaki Satoshi Kon Utagawa Toyoharu Hirai Kawato Kawaji Toshiyoshi Lady Saigō Satoru Iwata Morihei Ueshiba Fukuzawa Yukichi Kumeko Urabe Selected prefecture – Osaka Prefecture is a prefecture located in the Kinki region on Honshū, the main island of Japan. The capital is the city of Osaka. It is the center of Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto area. Osaka Prefecture was created in 1868, at the beginning of Meiji era. Osaka Prefecture neighbors the prefectures of Hyōgo and Kyoto in the north, Nara in the east and Wakayama in the south. The west is open to Osaka Bay. The Yodo and Yamato Rivers flow through the prefecture. Prior to the construction of Kansai International Airport, Osaka was the smallest prefecture in Japan. The artificial island on which the airport was built added enough area to make it slightly larger than Kagawa prefecture. The gross prefecture product of Osaka for the fiscal year 2004 was ¥38.7 trillion, second after Tokyo with an increase of 0.9% from the previous year. This represented approximately 48% of the Kinki region. The per capita income was ¥3.0 million, seventh in the nation. Overshadowed by such globally renowned electronics giants as Matsushita and Sharp, the other side of Osaka's economy can be characterized by its Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) activities. The number of SMEs based in Osaka in 2006 was 330,737, accounting for 99.6% of the total number of businesses in the prefecture. While this proportion is similar to other prefectures (the average nationwide was 99.7%), the manufactured output of the SMEs amounted to 65.4% of the total within the prefecture, a rate significantly higher than Tokyo's 55.5%, or Kanagawa's 38.4%. Did you know... – ... that in the 1430s, the feudal lord Ashina Morihisa kept Aizu Matsudaira's Royal Garden (pictured) as a villa believing it to be a sacred place? ...that pre-dreadnought battleships saw their most notable service in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905? ... that Japanese manga Red Colored Elegy has an eponymous single performed by Morio Agata, which ranked seventh in Japan's Oricon charts in 1972? ... that Makiko Esumi won the 1995 Rookie of the Year Award at both the 19th Annual Japan Academy Prize ceremonies and at the 38th Blue Ribbon Awards for her debut acting role in the 1995 film Maborosi? ... that the music video of the title track in AKB48 ‍‍ '‍s single Give Me Five is 34 minutes long? General images The following are images from various Japan-related articles on Wikipedia. Mount Fuji and sakura (cherry blossoms) are national symbols of Japan. (from Culture of Japan) Taiheiyō Belt (from Geography of Japan) The Nanpō Islands of the Japanese archipelago (from Geography of Japan) Torii entrance gate at Kamigamo Shrine, Kyoto (from Culture of Japan) The Daibutsu-den, within the complex of Tōdai-ji. This Buddhist temple was sponsored by the Imperial Court during the Nara period. (from History of Japan) Planes from the Japanese aircraft carrier Shōkaku preparing the attack on Pearl Harbor (from History of Japan) Tokyo in 2010 (from History of Japan) Traditional breakfast at a ryokan (from Culture of Japan) Portrait of Ashikaga Takauji who was the founder and first shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate (from History of Japan) Japan's exclusive economic zones:   Japan's EEZ   Joint regime with Republic of Korea   EEZ claimed by Japan, disputed by others (from Geography of Japan) The word Nihon written in kanji (horizontal placement of characters). The text means "Japan" in Japanese. (from History of Japan) Shigeru Yoshida was one of the longest serving PMs in Japanese history (1946–1947 and 1948–1954). (from History of Japan) Wreckage at a railway station destroyed during the 2011 earthquake and tsunami (from History of Japan) The Kuril Islands, with their Russian names. The borders of the Treaty of Shimoda (1855) and the Treaty of St. Petersburg (1875) are shown in red. Currently, all islands northeast of Hokkaido are administered by Russia. (from Geography of Japan) Ritsurin Garden, Takamatsu, Japan (from Geography of Japan) Emperor Meiji, the 122nd Emperor of Japan (from History of Japan) Kinkaku-ji was built in 1397 by Ashikaga Yoshimitsu. (from History of Japan) Jesus statue in Yokohama (from Culture of Japan) Kokin Wakashū, an early anthology of the waka form of Japanese poetry, National Treasure; early twelfth century; at the Tokyo National Museum (from Culture of Japan) Two students practicing kendo at Hiroshima University (from Culture of Japan) A Köppen climate classification map of Japan (from Geography of Japan) The map depicts the Kuril–Kamchatka Trench, Japan Trench, Izu–Ogasawara Trench, and Mariana Trench. (from Geography of Japan) Ritsurin Garden (from Culture of Japan) Japan (Iapam) and Korea, in the 1568 Portuguese map of the cartographer João Vaz Dourado (from History of Japan) Japan in 1582, showing territory conquered by Oda Nobunaga and Toyotomi Hideyoshi in gray (from History of Japan) Tokugawa Ieyasu was the founder and first shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate. (from History of Japan) A vase from the early Jōmon period (11000–7000 BC) (from History of Japan) Fumie Hihara playing the shamisen, Guimet Museum, Paris (from Culture of Japan) A map of Japan (from Geography of Japan) Japanese archipelago with outlined islands (from Geography of Japan) Extreme points of Japan (from Geography of Japan) Vegetation during the Last Glacial Maximum (16,000 BCE) (from Geography of Japan) Lake Tōya and Shōwa-shinzan in Shikotsu-Tōya National Park (from Geography of Japan) Mount Aso 4 pyroclastic flow and the spread of Aso 4 tephra (90,000 to 85,000 years ago). The pyroclastic flow reached almost the whole area of Kyushu, and volcanic ash was deposited of 15 cm in a wide area from Kyushu to southern Hokkaido. (from Geography of Japan) Winter with frozen coniferous trees near Mt. Kumano in the Mount Zaō range in Miyagi Prefecture (from Geography of Japan) Woman in kimono at Fukuoka City Hall (from Culture of Japan) Buddhist temple of Hōryū-ji is the oldest wooden structure in the world. It was commissioned by Prince Shotoku and represents the beginning of Buddhism in Japan. (from History of Japan) Mount Yari, Nagano Prefecture in August (from Geography of Japan) Hōryū-ji is widely known to be the oldest wooden architecture existing in the world. (from Culture of Japan) Pair of byōbu with a leopard, tiger and dragon by Kanō Sanraku (from Culture of Japan) US Secretary of State Dean Acheson signing the Treaty of Peace with Japan, 8 September 1951 (from History of Japan) Relief map of the land and the seabed of Japan. It shows the surface and underwater terrain of the Japanese archipelago. (from Geography of Japan) Kabira Bay on Ishigaki Island, Okinawa Prefecture in March (from Geography of Japan) Sakura blossoms with Himeji Castle in Hyōgo Prefecture in April (from Geography of Japan) Newly-wed Emperor Naruhito, then Crown Prince, wearing a sokutai and Empress Masako, then-Crown Princess, wearing a jūnihitoe. Costumes of these styles have been worn by the Imperial family since the Heian period, when a unique Japanese style developed. (from Culture of Japan) Edo period screen depicting the Battle of Sekigahara. It began on 21 October 1600, with a total of 160,000 men facing each other. (from History of Japan) Sakurajima eruption on October 3, 2009 (from Geography of Japan) Noh play at traditional Noh theatre (from Culture of Japan) A handscroll painting dated c. 1130, illustrating a scene from the "Bamboo River" chapter of The Tale of Genji (from History of Japan) Ukiyo-e based on kabuki actor Ichikawa Danjūrō V, by Utagawa Kunimasa (from Culture of Japan) Tectonic map of Japan (French) (from Geography of Japan) Chinese generals surrendering to the Japanese in the First Sino-Japanese War (1894–1895) (from History of Japan) Izu Islands south of Tokyo (from Geography of Japan) The Empire of Japan at its peak in 1942:    Territory (1870–1895)    Acquisitions (1895–1930)    Acquisitions (1930–1942) (from History of Japan) General Douglas MacArthur and Emperor of Japan, Hirohito, at their first meeting, September 1945 (from History of Japan) Map of the Kantō Plain (from Geography of Japan) Kobe Airport in Osaka Bay (from Geography of Japan) Samurai could kill a commoner for the slightest insult and were widely feared by the Japanese population. Edo period, 1798. (from History of Japan) The Japanese Empire in 1939 (from History of Japan) Guardian in Tōdai-ji, Nara (from Culture of Japan) Amida Buddha, Kōtoku-in (from Culture of Japan) Reconstruction of a Jōmon family from the Sannai-Maruyama Site (from History of Japan) Atomic cloud over Hiroshima, 1945 (from History of Japan) The islands comprising the Japanese Archipelago were separated from the Asian continent by back-arc spreading. (from Geography of Japan) Minamoto no Yoritomo was the founder of the Kamakura shogunate in 1192. This was the first military government in which the shogun with the samurai were the de facto rulers of Japan. (from History of Japan) Middle Jōmon vase (2000 BC) (from History of Japan) Territorial extent of Yamato court during the Kofun period (from History of Japan) The Black Ship Portuguese traders that came from Goa and Macau once a year (from History of Japan) The aftermath of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami (from Geography of Japan) Japanese experts inspect the scene of the alleged railway sabotage on South Manchurian Railway that led to the Mukden Incident and the Japanese occupation of Manchuria. (from History of Japan) Aerial view of Lake Biwa (from Geography of Japan) A topographic map of Japan (from Geography of Japan) Prince Shōtoku was a semi-legendary regent of the Asuka period, and considered to be the first major sponsor of Buddhism in Japan. (from History of Japan) Shinano River in Niigata City (from Geography of Japan) Map showing the territories of major daimyō families around 1570 CE (from History of Japan) The summit of Mount Fuji is the highest point in Japan. (from Geography of Japan) A map of Japan's major cities, main towns and selected smaller centers (from Geography of Japan) Regions and prefectures of Japan (from Geography of Japan) Daisenryō Kofun, Osaka (from History of Japan) The Ryukyu Islands administered by Kagoshima Prefecture and Okinawa Prefecture (from Geography of Japan) Seto Inland Sea (from Geography of Japan) Samurai of the Satsuma Domain during the Boshin War (from History of Japan) Miniature model of the ancient capital Heian-kyō (from History of Japan) Sea of Japan (from Geography of Japan) Dogū figurine of the late Jōmon period (1000–400 BC) (from History of Japan) A Yayoi period bronze bell (dōtaku) of the 3rd century AD (from History of Japan) A social hierarchy chart based on old academic theories. Such hierarchical diagrams were removed from Japanese textbooks after various studies in the 1990s revealed that peasants, craftsmen, and merchants were in fact equal and merely social categories. Successive shoguns held the highest or near-highest court ranks, higher than most court nobles. 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Teikō Shiotani Japanese aircraft carrier Shōhō Siege of Inabayama Castle Silence (2016 film) Battle of Slater's Knoll Snow Prince Sometime Samurai Sonic Advance 3 Sonic Adventure 2 Sonic Colors Sonic Lost World Sonic Riders Sonic Rush Adventure Sonic Rush Sonic Team Sonic & Knuckles Sonic and the Secret Rings Sonic the Hedgehog 3 Sonic the Hedgehog (1991 video game) Space Channel 5: Part 2 Space Channel 5 Spending All My Time Spice (song) Spirited Away Spring of Life (song) Stanley Internment Camp State Shinto Japanese destroyer Sugi (1944) Japanese destroyer Sumire (1944) Super Mario Galaxy 2 Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U Supercell (band) Konomi Suzuki Sweet Home (video game) Junko Tabei Taboo (Koda Kumi song) Japanese destroyer Tachibana (1944) Gengoroh Tagame Japanese aircraft carrier Taiyō Taiyō-class escort carrier Yoshihiro Tajiri Japanese cruiser Takachiho Hiromu Takahashi Take Back Tetsuji Takechi Arina Tanemura Kenzō Tange Tengu Japanese destroyer Teruzuki (1941) Tetsuo: The Iron Man The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Japan Thirty Minutes over Tokyo To Be (song) Japanese cruiser Tokiwa Tokoyama Tokyo Tower Haruka Tomatsu Topaz War Relocation Center Akira Toriyama Tororo (food) The Tower of Druaga Toyohara Kunichika Aki Toyosaki Traveling (song) Triforce Battle of Tsimba Ridge Japanese destroyer Tsubaki (1944) Eiji Tsuburaya Tsugaru clan Tsuki (song) Tsukuba-class cruiser Japanese destroyer Tsuta (1944) Type 26 revolver Type 94 Nambu pistol Type 97 automatic cannon Nobuo Uematsu Japanese destroyer Ume (1944) Japanese cruiser Unebi United Nations Command–Rear Japanese aircraft carrier Unryū Japanese aircraft carrier Un'yō Kumeko Urabe Utagawa Toyoharu Utoro, Uji Vincent Valentine Valis: The Fantasm Soldier Vaporwave Typhoon Vera Vogue (Ayumi Hamasaki song) Wait & See (Risk) Waluigi Battle of Wareo Wario Warning from Space The Warped Ones Yuta Watanabe Weathering with You Whatever (Ayumi Hamasaki song) Wind phone The Wolverine (film) World War II Written Chinese X Japan Japanese cruiser Yakumo Kanae Yamamoto (artist) Michiru Yamane Yamashita Yoshitsugu Nagi Yanagi Japanese destroyer Yanagi (1944) Yaoi Attack on Yokosuka You Only Live Twice (film) You Only Live Twice (novel) Japanese cruiser Yūbari Yuri (genre) Princess Zelda Chinese ironclad Zhenyuan Zuihō-class aircraft carrier Japanese aircraft carrier Zuihō Featured pictures 07. Japanese Garden Pano, Cowra, NSW, 22.09.2006 2003 Mazda 6 (GG) Classic hatchback 01 Asahi Breweries headquarters building with the Asahi Flame and Skytree at blue hour with full moon, Sumida-ku, Tokyo, Japan Ase o fuku onna2 BUR-10b-Burma-Japanese Occupation-Five Cents ND (1942) BUR-11a-Burma-Japanese Occupation-10 Cents ND (1942) BUR-12a-Burma-Japanese Occupation-One Quarter Rupee ND (1942) BUR-13b-Burma-Japanese Occupation-One Half Rupee ND (1942) BUR-14-Burma-Japanese Occupation-One Rupee ND (1942) BUR-15b-Burma-Japanese Occupation-Five Rupees ND (1942-44) BUR-16-Japanese occupation Burma-10 rupees (1942-44) BUR-17b-Burma-Japanese Occupation-100 Rupees ND (1944) BUR-9b-Burma-Japanese Occupation-One Cent ND (1942) Beijing Castle Boxer Rebellion 1900 FINAL Bicycle crankset Shimano 105 R7000 (chainring 50-34, length 172.5mm, 11 speed) Blind monks examining an elephant Bloody Saturday, Shanghai Comme des Garcons at the Met (62473) Crested myna, Osaka, Japan Daurian redstart at Daisen Park in Osaka, January 2016 Douglas MacArthur signs formal surrender Extermination of Evil Tenkeisei Forces returning 2 Gasshukoku suishi teitoku kōjōgaki (Oral statement by the American Navy admiral) Golden gate of Ueno Tōshō-gū Shinto shrine, Tokyo, Japan Great Wave off Kanagawa2 Hasegawa Tohaku - Pine Trees (Shōrin-zu byōbu) - left hand screen Hasegawa Tohaku - Pine Trees (Shōrin-zu byōbu) - right hand screen Heart Mountain Relocation Center, Heart Mountain, Wyoming. In his barracks home at Block 7 - 21 - NARA - 539206 - Restoration Hiroshige II - Kishu kumano iwatake tori - Shokoku meisho hyakkei HiroshimaPeaceMemorialPanorama-2 HoryujiYumedono0363edit4 Hyochangwon as Korea's first golf course ISS Aug2005 ISS March 2009 Instrument of surrender Japan2 JAPAN-10-Constitutional Monarchy-One Yen (1873) JAPAN-M7-Tsingtao-10 Sen (1914) Japan 1870 20 Yen (alt) Japanese Squirrel edit2 Japanese archer 1878b Japanese pygmy woodpecker in Sakai, Osaka, February 2016 Japanese white-eye at Tennōji Park in Osaka, January 2016 III Japaneseweavera Japanmakaken im Jigokudani Monkey Park bei der Fellpflege Kabukicho red gate and colorful neon street signs at night, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan Khalili Collections A Composite Imaginary View of Japan Kiyonaga bathhouse women-2 Koku Saitcho shounin Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 01 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 02 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 03 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 04 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 05 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 06 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 07 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 08 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 09 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 10 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 11 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 12 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 13 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 14 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 15 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 16 MAL-M10b-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-1000 Dollars ND (1945) MAL-M1b-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-One Cent ND (1942) MAL-M2a-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-Five Cents ND (1942) MAL-M3b-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-10 Cents ND (1942) MAL-M4b-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-50 Cents ND (1942) MAL-M5c-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-One Dollar ND (1942) MAL-M6c-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-Five Dollars ND (1942) MAL-M7c-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-10 Dollars ND (1944) MAL-M8b-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-100 Dollars ND (1944) MAL-M9-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-100 Dollars ND (1945) Mamoru Shigemitsu signs the Instrument of Surrender, officially ending the Second World War Manzanar calisthenics 0016u Manzanar portrait Toyo Miyatake 00100u Maresuke Nogi, 近世きんせい名士めいし写真しゃしん 其1 - Photo only Mazda RX-8 on freeway NI-119b-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-1 Cent (1942) NI-120c-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-5 Cents (1942) NI-121a-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-10 Cents (1942) NI-122b-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-half Gulden (1942) NI-123-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-1 Gulden (1942) NI-124c-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-5 Gulden (1942) NI-125c-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-10 Gulden (1942) Nagasakibomb Nagoya Castle(Edit2) Noru 2017-07-31 0415Z OCE-1a-Oceania-Japanese Occupation-Half Shilling ND (1942) OCE-2a-Oceania-Japanese Occupation-One Shilling ND (1942) OCE-3a-Oceania-Japanese Occupation-10 Shillings ND (1942) OCE-4a-Oceania-Japanese Occupation-One Pound ND (1942) Ogata Gekko - Ryu sho ten edit Olympus E-M1 Mark III Zuiko 12-100mm PHI-102b-Japanese Government (Philippines)-1 Centavo (1942) PHI-103b-Japanese Government (Philippines)-5 Centavos (1942) PHI-104b-Japanese Government (Philippines)-10 Centavos (1942) PHI-105b-Japanese Government (Philippines)-50 Centavos (1942) PHI-106-Japanese Government (Philippines)-1 Peso (1942) PHI-107A-Japanese Government (Philippines)-5 Pesos (1942) PHI-108-Japanese Government (Philippines)-10 Pesos (1942) PHI-109-Japanese Government (Philippines)-1 Peso (1943) PHI-110-Japanese Government (Philippines)-5 Pesos (1943) PHI-111-Japanese Government (Philippines)-10 Pesos (1943) PHI-112-Japanese Government (Philippines)-100 Pesos (1944) PHI-114-Japanese Government (Philippines)-500 Pesos (1944) PHI-115-Japanese Government (Philippines)-1000 Pesos (1945) Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima, larger - edit1 Red Fuji southern wind clear morning Rhinogobius flumineus(Hamamatsu,Shizuoka,Japan) STS-134 International Space Station after undocking Samurai with sword Sesshu - Haboku-Sansui - complete Shimano Hyperglide cassette 8-speed CS-HG51 11-32 Shoki2 Somagahana Fuchiemon restored Suikoden The Illustration of The Siberian War, No. 16. The Japanese Army Occupied Vragaeschensk The brown-eared bulbul after playing with water Torii path with lantern at Fushimi Inari Taisha Shrine, Kyoto, Japan Two Lovers Beneath an Umbrella in the Snow USS Bunker Hill hit by two Kamikazes Zhou Maoshu Appreciating Lotuses Featured portals Portal:Japan Picture of the day pictures 07. Japanese Garden Pano, Cowra, NSW, 22.09.2006 2003 Mazda 6 (GG) Classic hatchback 01 Asahi Breweries headquarters building with the Asahi Flame and Skytree at blue hour with full moon, Sumida-ku, Tokyo, Japan Ase o fuku onna2 BUR-10b-Burma-Japanese Occupation-Five Cents ND (1942) BUR-11a-Burma-Japanese Occupation-10 Cents ND (1942) BUR-12a-Burma-Japanese Occupation-One Quarter Rupee ND (1942) BUR-13b-Burma-Japanese Occupation-One Half Rupee ND (1942) BUR-14-Burma-Japanese Occupation-One Rupee ND (1942) BUR-15b-Burma-Japanese Occupation-Five Rupees ND (1942-44) BUR-16-Japanese occupation Burma-10 rupees (1942-44) BUR-17b-Burma-Japanese Occupation-100 Rupees ND (1944) BUR-9b-Burma-Japanese Occupation-One Cent ND (1942) Beijing Castle Boxer Rebellion 1900 FINAL Bicycle crankset Shimano 105 R7000 (chainring 50-34, length 172.5mm, 11 speed) Blind monks examining an elephant Bloody Saturday, Shanghai Comme des Garcons at the Met (62473) Crested myna, Osaka, Japan Daurian redstart at Daisen Park in Osaka, January 2016 Douglas MacArthur signs formal surrender Extermination of Evil Tenkeisei Forces returning 2 Gasshukoku suishi teitoku kōjōgaki (Oral statement by the American Navy admiral) Geisha Kyoto Gion Geisha-kyoto-2004-11-21 Golden gate of Ueno Tōshō-gū Shinto shrine, Tokyo, Japan Great Wave off Kanagawa2 Hasegawa Tohaku - Pine Trees (Shōrin-zu byōbu) - left hand screen Hasegawa Tohaku - Pine Trees (Shōrin-zu byōbu) - right hand screen Heart Mountain Relocation Center, Heart Mountain, Wyoming. In his barracks home at Block 7 - 21 - NARA - 539206 - Restoration Hiroshige II - Kishu kumano iwatake tori - Shokoku meisho hyakkei HiroshimaPeaceMemorialPanorama-2 HoryujiYumedono0363edit4 Hyochangwon as Korea's first golf course ISS Aug2005 ISS March 2009 Instrument of surrender Japan2 JAPAN-10-Constitutional Monarchy-One Yen (1873) JAPAN-M7-Tsingtao-10 Sen (1914) Japan 1870 20 Yen (alt) Japanese Squirrel edit2 Japanese archer 1878b Japanese pygmy woodpecker in Sakai, Osaka, February 2016 Japanese white-eye at Tennōji Park in Osaka, January 2016 III Japaneseweavera Japanmakaken im Jigokudani Monkey Park bei der Fellpflege Kabukicho red gate and colorful neon street signs at night, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan Khalili Collections A Composite Imaginary View of Japan Kiyonaga bathhouse women-2 Koku Saitcho shounin KyotoFushimiInariLarge Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 01 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 02 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 03 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 04 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 05 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 06 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 07 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 08 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 09 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 10 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 11 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 12 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 13 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 14 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 15 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 16 MAL-M10b-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-1000 Dollars ND (1945) MAL-M1b-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-One Cent ND (1942) MAL-M2a-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-Five Cents ND (1942) MAL-M3b-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-10 Cents ND (1942) MAL-M4b-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-50 Cents ND (1942) MAL-M5c-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-One Dollar ND (1942) MAL-M6c-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-Five Dollars ND (1942) MAL-M7c-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-10 Dollars ND (1944) MAL-M8b-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-100 Dollars ND (1944) MAL-M9-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-100 Dollars ND (1945) Mamoru Shigemitsu signs the Instrument of Surrender, officially ending the Second World War Manzanar calisthenics 0016u Manzanar portrait Toyo Miyatake 00100u Maresuke Nogi, 近世きんせい名士めいし写真しゃしん 其1 - Photo only Mazda RX-8 on freeway NI-119b-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-1 Cent (1942) NI-120c-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-5 Cents (1942) NI-121a-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-10 Cents (1942)