勾留
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Chinese
[edit]affair; to reach for (with hand); to cancel affair; to reach for (with hand); to cancel; to delineate; hook |
leave (message); to retain; to stay leave (message); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve | ||
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simp. and trad. ( |
勾 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄡ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: goulióu
- Wade–Giles: kou1-liu2
- Yale: gōu-lyóu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gouliou
- Palladius: гоулю (goulju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /koʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ngau1 lau4
- Yale: ngāu làuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngau1 lau4
- Guangdong Romanization: ngeo1 leo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɐu̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
勾 | |
こう Grade: S |
りゅう Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]See also
[edit]拘留 (kōryū)
Verb
[edit]勾
- to detain
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "勾留 する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | こうりゅうし | kōryū shi | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | こうりゅうし | kōryū shi | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | こうりゅうする | kōryū suru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | こうりゅうする | kōryū suru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | こうりゅうすれ | kōryū sure | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | こうりゅうせよ¹ こうりゅうしろ² |
kōryū seyo¹ kōryū shiro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | こうりゅうされる | kōryū sareru | ||
Causative | こうりゅうさせる こうりゅうさす |
kōryū saseru kōryū sasu | ||
Potential | こうりゅうできる | kōryū dekiru | ||
Volitional | こうりゅうしよう | kōryū shiyō | ||
Negative | こうりゅうしない | kōryū shinai | ||
Negative continuative | こうりゅうせず | kōryū sezu | ||
Formal | こうりゅうします | kōryū shimasu | ||
Perfective | こうりゅうした | kōryū shita | ||
Conjunctive | こうりゅうして | kōryū shite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | こうりゅうすれば | kōryū sureba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 勾
- Chinese terms spelled with
留 - Japanese terms spelled with 勾 read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with
留 read as りゅう - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs