啀

啀 U+5540, 啀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5540 ← 唿 [U+553F] CJK Unified Ideographs 啁 → [U+5541]

Translingual

Han character

啀 (Kangxi radical 30, 口くち+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口くち一いち土ど土ど (RMGG) or 難なん口くち一いち土ど土ど (XRMGG), four-corner 6101₄, composition ⿰口くち厓)

1. gnaw

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 194, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3789
• Dae Jaweon: page 414, character 23
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 638, character 8
• Unihan data for U+5540

Chinese

simp. and trad.		啀

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (圭けい) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
街まち	*kreː, *kreː
鞋	*ɡreː, *ɡreː, *ɡreː
娾	*ŋreː, *ŋreːʔ
佳けい	*kreː
鮭さけ	*ɡreː, *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː
涯	*ŋreː, *ŋre
崖がけ	*ŋreː, *ŋre
啀	*ŋreː
厓	*ŋreː
捱	*ŋreː
睚	*ŋreːs
娃	*qreː
洼	*qreː, *qʷraː, *kʷeː
哇	*qreː, *qʷraː
胿	*ɡeː, *kʷeː
溎	*qeːns
觟	*ɡʷraːʔ
黊	*ɡʷraːʔ, *ɡʷreːs, *ɡʷeː
蘳	*ɡʷraːʔ, *qʰʷe
蛙かえる	*qʷraː, *qʷreː
窪くぼ	*qʷraː
卦け	*kʷreːs
挂	*kʷreːs
掛かけ	*kʷreːs
詿	*kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs
罣	*kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs, *kʷeːs
絓	*kʰʷreː, *ɡʷreːs
鼃	*ɢʷreː, *qʷreː
圭けい	*kʷeː
珪	*kʷeː
邽	*kʷeː
閨ねや	*kʷeː
袿	*kʷeː
窐	*kʷeː, *ɡʷeː
茥	*kʷeː, *kʰʷeː
桂かつら	*kʷeːs
筀	*kʷeːs
奎	*kʰʷeː
刲	*kʰʷeː
蝰	*kʰʷeː
楏	*kʰʷeː
睳	*qʰʷeː
畦あぜ	*ɡʷeː
眭	*ɡʷeː, *sqʰʷe, *qʰʷe, *qʰʷi
烓	*qʷeː, *kʰʷeːŋʔ
跬	*kʰʷeʔ
恚	*qʷes
硅	*qʰʷreɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): ái, yái (ai², yai²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄞˊ, ㄧㄞˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaai⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: ái
    • Zhuyin: ㄞˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ái
    • Wade–Giles: ai²
    • Yale: ái
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: air
    • Palladius: ай (aj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀaɪ̯³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yái
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄞˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yái
    • Wade–Giles: yai²
    • Yale: yái
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yai
    • Palladius: яй (jaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jaɪ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ngaai⁴
    • Yale: ngàaih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ngaai⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ngai⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋaːi̯²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: ngea

Rime
Character	啀
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	疑うたぐ (31)
Final (韻いん)	佳けい (31)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	II
Fanqie	五ご佳けい切きり
Baxter	ngea
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋˠɛ/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋᵚæ/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋæi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋaɨj/
Li Rong	/ŋɛ/
Wang Li	/ŋai/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋai/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yá
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngaai4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋreː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	啀
Reading #	1/1
No.	4537
Phonetic component	圭けい
Rime group	支ささえ
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	崖がけ
Old Chinese	/*ŋreː/

Definitions

啀

1. to gnaw
2. (Cantonese) to shout, yell, scold

Japanese

Kanji

啀

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: げ (ge)
• Kan-on: がい (gai)
• Kun: いがむ (igamu, 啀む)

Korean

Hanja

啀 • (ae) (hangeul 애)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.