天災
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See also: 天 灾
Chinese
[edit]day; sky; heaven | disaster; calamity | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. ( |
|||
simp. ( |
灾 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tin1 zoi1
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): thian-chai
- (Teochew, Peng'im): tiang1 zai1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢ ㄗㄞ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tianzai
- Wade–Giles: tʻien1-tsai1
- Yale: tyān-dzāi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiantzai
- Palladius: тяньцзай (tjanʹczaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tin1 zoi1
- Yale: tīn jōi
- Cantonese Pinyin: tin1 dzoi1
- Guangdong Romanization: tin1 zoi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thian-chai
- Tâi-lô: thian-tsai
- Phofsit Daibuun: tienzay
- IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɛn³³ t͡sai³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: tiang1 zai1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiang tsai
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sai³³/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: then tsoj
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤi[n]|l̥ˤi[n] [ts]ˤə/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰl'iːn ʔslɯː/
Noun
[edit]- natural disaster; act of God (Classifier:
場 /场;次 ;種 /种)
Synonyms
[edit]亂 兒 /乱 儿 (luànr) (dialectal)人 禍 /人 祸 (rénhuò) (man-made disaster)劫 (jié) (Buddhism)劫 煞 (Hokkien)劫 難 /劫 难 (jiénàn)厄 (literary, or in compounds)大 禍 /大 祸 (dàhuò) (major catastrophe)大難 /大 难 (dànàn) (major catastrophe)央 厄 (yāng'è) (literary)奇禍 /奇 祸 (qíhuò) (literary, unexpected disaster)巨 禍 /巨 祸 (jùhuò) (literary)- 患 (huàn) (literary, or in compounds)
慘事 /惨事 (cǎnshì)慘劇 /惨 剧 (cǎnjù)慘禍 /惨 祸 (cǎnhuò) (tragic accident)沙 𧐔 (sua1 sab4) (Teochew)浩 劫 (hàojié)災 /灾 (zāi) (literary, or in compounds)災 劫 /灾劫 (zāijié) (literary)災厄 /灾厄 (zāi'è) (literary)災害 /灾害 (zāihài)災 殃/灾殃 (zāiyāng)災禍 /灾祸 (zāihuò)災 變 /灾变 (zāibiàn) (literary, natural disaster)災難 /灾难 (zāinàn)癰 疽/痈疽 (yōngjū) (figurative)- 眚沴 (shěnglì) (literary)
禍 /祸 (huò) (literary, or in compounds)禍事 /祸事 (huòshì)禍害 /祸害 (huòhài)禍 息 /祸息 (ho5 si6) (Xiang)禍 患/祸患 (huòhuàn)禍 殃/祸殃 (huòyāng)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
てん Grade: 1 |
さい Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- natural disaster
- 2015 September 14, Kaori Shoji, “When disaster strikes in Japan, keep calm and carry a diaper”, in The Japan Times[1], retrieved 2023-04-11:
- The Japanese disaster comes in many forms, and saigai include tensai (
天災 , literally, heaven-sent disasters — i.e., natural ones) [...]
Derived terms
[edit]天災 地変 (tensaichihen)
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK
日本語 発音 アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
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天 - Chinese terms spelled with
災 - Chinese nouns classified by
場 /场 - Chinese nouns classified by
次 - Chinese nouns classified by
種 /种 - Japanese terms spelled with
天 read as てん - Japanese terms spelled with
災 read as さい - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
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