孫
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: 孙
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 279, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6987
- Dae Jaweon: page 548, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1016, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5B6B
Chinese
[edit]trad. | ||
---|---|---|
simp. | 孙 | |
alternative forms | 𡤾 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Ideogrammic compound (
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sju(w)-n (“grandchild”) (STEDT). Cognate with Bodo (India) sou (“grandchild”), Jingpho shu (“grandchild”).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): sung1
- Northern Min (KCR): só̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): sŏng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1sen
- Xiang (Hengyang, Wiktionary): sun1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sun
- Wade–Giles: sun1
- Yale: swūn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suen
- Palladius: сунь (sunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /su̯ən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: syun1
- Yale: syūn
- Cantonese Pinyin: syn1
- Guangdong Romanization: xun1
- Sinological IPA (key): /syːn⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lhun1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬun³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sûn
- Hakka Romanization System: sunˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sun1
- Sinological IPA: /sun²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: sung1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /sũŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: só̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɔŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sŏng
- Sinological IPA (key): /souŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: dated in Xiamen, dated in Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng
- Tâi-lô: sng
- Phofsit Daibuun: sngf
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sŋ̍³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sŋ̍⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: suiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: suinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: svuy
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /suĩ⁴⁴/
Note:
- sng/suiⁿ - vernacular (surname);
- sun - literary (all senses, including surname, except in Zhangzhou).
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sung1 / seng1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sung / sṳng
- Sinological IPA (key): /suŋ³³/, /sɯŋ³³/
Note:
- seng1 - surname;
- sung1 - other senses.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /suən⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /suən⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /suən²¹/ | |
Jinan | /suẽ²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /suə̃²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /suən²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /suẽ²¹/ | |
Xining | /suə̃⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /suŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /sũn³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /suŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /sən²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /sən⁵⁵/ /suən⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /sen⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /suə̃⁵³/ | |
Nanjing | /sun³¹/ | |
Hefei | /sən²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /suəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /suŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /sũŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /səŋ⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /sən⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /sz̩ʷen³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /sø³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /sʌ̃³¹/ |
Tunxi | /suːə¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /sən³³/ |
Xiangtan | /sən³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /sun⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /sun⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /sun²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /syn⁵³/ |
Nanning | /ɬyn⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /syn⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /sun⁵⁵/ /sŋ̍⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /souŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /sɔŋ⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /suŋ³³/ /sɯŋ³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /sun²³/ /tun²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: swon
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]ˤu[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*suːn/
Definitions
[edit]- grandchild (Classifier:
個 /个 c;粒 c) - (literary or dialectal) grandson (Classifier:
個 /个 c;粒 c) - (chiefly Min) fraternal nephew
- descendant
- a surname, listed third in the Baijiaxing
孫 中山 /孙中山 ― Sūn Zhōngshān ― Sun Yat-sen (provisionally served as the first president of the Republic of China)
Synonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Compounds
[edit]不肖 子孫 /不肖 子 孙 (bùxiào zǐsūn)亞 馬 孫 河 /亚马孙河- 仍孫/仍孙
來 孫 /来 孙 (láisūn)兒 孫 /儿孙 (érsūn)- 內孫/
内 孙 (nèisūn) 公子 王 孫 /公子 王 孙公孫 大 娘 /公 孙大娘 公孫樹 /公 孙树 (gōngsūnshù)公孫 龍 /公 孙龙公孫 龍子 /公 孙龙子 參 孫 /参 孙 (Cānsūn)- 叔孫/叔孙 (Shūsūn)
吃 子孫 飯 /吃 子 孙饭名 落孫山 /名 落孙山 (míngluòsūnshān)- 含飴
弄 孫 /含饴弄 孙 (hányínòngsūn) 哀 王 孫 /哀 王 孙土 行 孫 /土 行 孙外孫 /外 孙 (wàisūn)外孫 女 /外 孙女 (wàisūnnǚ)多子 多 孫 /多子 多 孙天孫 /天 孙太 孫 /太 孙女 孫 /女 孙姪 孫 /侄孙 (zhísūn)嫡孫 /嫡孙 (dísūn)嫡孫 承 重 /嫡孙承 重 子子孫孫 /子 子 孙孙 (zǐzǐsūnsūn)子 孝 孫 賢 /子 孝 孙贤子孫 /子 孙 (zǐsūn)子孫 桶 /子 孙桶子孫 滿堂 /子 孙满堂 (zǐsūnmǎntáng)孝子 慈孫/孝子 慈孙孝子 賢 孫 /孝子 贤孙 (xiàozǐxiánsūn)孫 兒 /孙儿 (sūn'ér)孫 卿 /孙卿孫吳 /孙吴孫 女 /孙女 (sūnnǚ)孫 女婿 /孙女婿 (sūnnǚxù)孫子 /孙子孫子 兵法 /孙子兵法 (Sūnzǐ Bīngfǎ)孫 山 之 外 /孙山之 外 孫 康 映 雪 /孙康映 雪 孫 悟空 /孙悟空 (Sūn Wùkōng)孫 文學 說 /孙文学 说孫 晨稿席 /孙晨稿 席 孫 枝 /孙枝孫 炎 /孙炎孫 王 營/孙王营 (Sūnwángyíng)孫 竹 /孙竹孫 絡 /孙络孫 臏/孙膑 (Sūn Bìn)孫 郎 /孙郎 (Sūnláng)封 祖 蔭 孫 /封 祖 荫孙徒 子 徒 孫 /徒 子 徒 孙 (túzǐtúsūn)- 徠孫/徕孙
德 流 子孫 /德 流 子 孙- 慈孫
孝子 /慈孙孝子 慶 流 子孫 /庆流子 孙打 剌孫/打 剌孙 (dǎlàsūn)承 重 孫 /承 重 孙 (chéngzhòngsūn)抱 子 弄 孫 /抱 子 弄 孙斷 子 絕 孫 /断 子 绝孙 (duànzǐjuésūn)曾孫 /曾孙 (zēngsūn)桂子 蘭 孫 /桂子 兰孙- 毓子孕孫/毓子孕孙
炎 黃 子孫 /炎 黄 子 孙 (Yán-Huáng zǐsūn)烏 孫 /乌孙 (wūsūn)燕 啄 皇孫 /燕 啄 皇 孙- 猞猁
孫 /猞猁孙 - 猴孫
王 /猴孙王 玄孫 /玄 孙 (xuánsūn)王 孫 /王 孙 (wángsūn)王 孫 公子 /王 孙公子 百 子 千 孫 /百 子 千 孙祖 孫 /祖 孙竹 孫 /竹 孙答 剌孫/答 剌孙系 孫 /系 孙絕 子 絕 孫 /绝子绝孙 (juézǐjuésūn)耳 孫 /耳 孙- 落孫
山 /落孙山 裝 孫子 /装 孙子 (zhuāngsūnzi)西 姆孫線 /西 姆孙线- 詒厥
孫 謀 /诒厥孙谋 - 貽厥
孫 謀 /贻厥孙谋 適 孫 /适孙重 孫 /重 孙 (chóngsūn)重 孫 女 /重 孙女 (chóngsūnnǚ)重 孫 媳/重 孙媳長 孫 /长孙 (zhǎngsūn)長 孫 媳/长孙媳雲 孫 /云 孙 (yúnsūn)龍 孫 /龙孙龍 孫 帝 子 /龙孙帝 子
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syùn
- Wade–Giles: hsün4
- Yale: syùn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunn
- Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕyn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: seon3
- Yale: seun
- Cantonese Pinyin: soen3
- Guangdong Romanization: sên3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɵn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Definitions
[edit]- (literary) Alternative form of
遜 /逊 (xùn)- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Zǐ yuē: “Bāng yǒu dào, wēiyán wēixíng; bāng wúdào, wēixíng yán xùn.” [Pinyin]
- The Master said, "When good government prevails in a state, language may be lofty and bold, and actions the same. When bad government prevails, the actions may be lofty and bold, but the language may be with some reserve."
子 曰:「邦 有 道 ,危言危行;邦 無道 ,危行言 孫 。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]子 曰:「邦 有 道 ,危言危行;邦 无道,危行言 孙。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]- Go-on: そん (son, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: そん (son, Jōyō)
- Kun: まご (mago,
孫 , Jōyō) - Nanori: さね (sane)、ただ (tada)、ひこ (hiko)、ひろ (hiro)
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
むまご Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
うまご Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
/mumaɡo/ → /umaɡo/.
Noun
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
まご Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
/umaɡo/ → /maɡo/.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
そん Grade: 4 |
goon |
From Middle Chinese
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- (rare) descendant (usually of a certain generation)
- (archaic) lineage; pedigree
- (archaic) grandchild
Compounds
[edit]Korean
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Compounds
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (
國際 退 溪 學會 大邱 慶 北 支部 ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子 字典 . [1]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]
grandchild
References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Taishanese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Jin proper nouns
- Northern Min proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Xiang proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with
孫 - Chinese nouns classified by
個 /个 - Chinese nouns classified by
粒 - Chinese literary terms
- Chinese dialectal terms
- Min Chinese
- Chinese surnames
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese fourth grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading そん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まご
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading さね
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひこ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひろ
- Japanese terms spelled with
孫 read as むまご - Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with
孫 - Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms spelled with
孫 read as うまご - Japanese terms spelled with
孫 read as まご - Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms spelled with
孫 read as そん - Japanese terms read with goon
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with rare senses
- Japanese terms with archaic senses
- ja:Family
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Middle Korean hanja
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Korean surnames
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Nom