射 る
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
い Grade: 6 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「
射 る」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal ( Attributive ( |
いる | [íꜜrù] | |
Imperative ( |
いろ | [íꜜrò] | |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | いられる | [ìráréꜜrù] | |
Causative | いさせる | [ìsáséꜜrù] | |
Potential | いられる | [ìráréꜜrù] | |
Volitional | いよー | [ìyóꜜò] | |
Negative | いない | [íꜜnàì] | |
Negative perfective | いなかった | [íꜜnàkàttà] | |
Formal | います | [ìmáꜜsù] | |
Perfective | いた | [íꜜtà] | |
Conjunctive | いて | [íꜜtè] | |
Hypothetical conditional | いれば | [íꜜrèbà] |
Verb
[edit]- shoot
弓 で射 る- yumi de iru
- to shoot with a bow
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "射 る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | い | i | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | い | i | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | いる | iru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | いる | iru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | いれ | ire | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | いよ¹ いろ² |
iyo¹ iro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | いられる | irareru | ||
Causative | いさせる いさす |
isaseru isasu | ||
Potential | いられる いれる³ |
irareru ireru³ | ||
Volitional | いよう | iyō | ||
Negative | いない いぬ いん |
inai inu in | ||
Negative continuative | いず | izu | ||
Formal | います | imasu | ||
Perfective | いた | ita | ||
Conjunctive | いて | ite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | いれば | ireba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis ( |
い | i | |
Continuative ( |
い | i | |
Terminal ( |
いる | iru | |
Attributive ( |
いる | iru | |
Realis ( |
いれ | ire | |
Imperative ( |
いよ | iyo | |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | いず | izu | |
Contrasting conjunction | いれど | iredo | |
Causal conjunction | いれば | ireba | |
Conditional conjunction | いば | iba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | いき | iki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | いけり | ikeri | |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | いつ | itu | |
Perfect tense (natural event) | いぬ | inu | |
Perfect-continuative tense | いたり | itari | |
Volitional | いむ | imu |
Verb
[edit]Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "射 る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | いら | ira | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | いり | iri | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | いる | iru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | いる | iru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | いれ | ire | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | いれ | ire | |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | いられる | irareru | |
Causative | いらせる いらす |
iraseru irasu | |
Potential | いれる | ireru | |
Volitional | いろう | irō | |
Negative | いらない | iranai | |
Negative continuative | いらず | irazu | |
Formal | いります | irimasu | |
Perfective | いった | itta | |
Conjunctive | いって | itte | |
Hypothetical conditional | いれば | ireba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis ( |
いら | ira | |
Continuative ( |
いり | iri | |
Terminal ( |
いる | iru | |
Attributive ( |
いる | iru | |
Realis ( |
いれ | ire | |
Imperative ( |
いれ | ire | |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | いらず | irazu | |
Contrasting conjunction | いれど | iredo | |
Causal conjunction | いれば | ireba | |
Conditional conjunction | いらば | iraba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | いりき | iriki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | いりけり | irikeri | |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | いりつ | iritu | |
Perfect tense (natural event) | いりぬ | irinu | |
Perfect-continuative tense | いれり いりたり |
ireri iritari | |
Volitional | いらむ | iramu |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),
大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN - ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK
日本語 発音 アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with
射 read as い - Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
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- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
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- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru
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