思索
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Chinese
[edit]to think; to consider | to search; to demand; to ask to search; to demand; to ask; to exact; large rope; isolated | ||
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simp. and trad. ( |
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anagram |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙ ㄙㄨㄛˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sihsuǒ
- Wade–Giles: ssŭ1-so3
- Yale: sz̄-swǒ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sysuoo
- Palladius: сысо (syso)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: si1 sok3
- Yale: sī sok
- Cantonese Pinyin: si1 sok8
- Guangdong Romanization: xi1 sog3
- Sinological IPA (key): /siː⁵⁵ sɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-soh
- Tâi-lô: su-soh
- Phofsit Daibuun: susoiq
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /su⁴⁴⁻²² soʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sir-sok
- Tâi-lô: sir-sok
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ³³ sɔk̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-sok
- Tâi-lô: su-sok
- Phofsit Daibuun: susog
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
Verb
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]冥 思 (míngsī)冥 想 (míngxiǎng)品 味 (pǐnwèi)尋 味 /寻味 (xúnwèi)尋 思 /寻思念 (niàn)思 (literary, or in compounds)思想 (sīxiǎng)思慮 /思 虑 (sīlǜ)思 維/思 维 (sīwéi)思考 (sīkǎo)思 裁 (si1 cai2) (Sichuanese)思量 (sīliáng)慎 思 (shènsī)- 掂掇 (diānduo) (colloquial)
推敲 (tuīqiāo)- 掂量 (diānliáng)
揣摩 (chuǎimó)斟酌 (zhēnzhuó) (figuratively)- 沉思 (chénsī)
深 思 (shēnsī)照 顧/照 顾 (zhàogù)玩味 (wánwèi)玩弄 (Classical Chinese)琢磨 (zuómo)算 計 /算 计 (suànjì)考慮 /考 虑 (kǎolǜ)苦 思 (kǔsī)著 想 /着想 (zhuóxiǎng)計算 /计算 (jìsuàn)計 較/计较設 想 /设想 (shèxiǎng)- 顧全/顾全 (gùquán)
- 顧及/顾及 (gùjí)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
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し Grade: 2 |
さく Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]- to ponder, to contemplate
- to meditate
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "思索 する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | しさくし | shisaku shi | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | しさくし | shisaku shi | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | しさくする | shisaku suru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | しさくする | shisaku suru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | しさくすれ | shisaku sure | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | しさくせよ¹ しさくしろ² |
shisaku seyo¹ shisaku shiro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | しさくされる | shisaku sareru | ||
Causative | しさくさせる しさくさす |
shisaku saseru shisaku sasu | ||
Potential | しさくできる | shisaku dekiru | ||
Volitional | しさくしよう | shisaku shiyō | ||
Negative | しさくしない | shisaku shinai | ||
Negative continuative | しさくせず | shisaku sezu | ||
Formal | しさくします | shisaku shimasu | ||
Perfective | しさくした | shisaku shita | ||
Conjunctive | しさくして | shisaku shite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | しさくすれば | shisaku sureba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
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