抽
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]抽 (Kangxi radical 64,
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 424, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11930
- Dae Jaweon: page 772, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1852, character 2
- Unihan data for U+62BD
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
*ljɯwɢs | |
岫 | *ljɯwɢs |
牰 | *ljɯwɢs, *lɯwɢs |
抽 | *l̥ʰɯw |
妯 | *l̥ʰɯw, *l'ɯwɢ |
*l'ɯw | |
怞 | *l'ɯw |
鮋 | *l'ɯw, *ɦljɯw, *lɯw |
菗 | *rlɯw |
*l'ɯwɢs | |
胄 | *l'ɯwɢs |
*l'ɯwɢs | |
伷 | *l'ɯwɢs |
駎 | *l'ɯwɢs |
*lɯw, *lɯwɢs | |
*lɯw | |
蚰 | *lɯw |
秞 | *lɯw |
邮 | *lɯw |
釉 | *lɯwɢs |
*lɯwɢs, *l'ɯwɢ | |
*lɯwɢs | |
苖 | *l'ɯːwɢ, *l̥ʰɯwɢ |
*l'ɯːwɢ | |
*l'ɯːwɢ | |
頔 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
*l'ɯwɢ | |
*l'ɯwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (
Etymology 1
[edit]simp. and trad. |
抽 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 㩅 ancient |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): cou1
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhû
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chou
- Wade–Giles: chʻou1
- Yale: chōu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chou
- Palladius: чоу (čou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: cou1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: cou
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰəu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cau1
- Yale: chāu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsau1
- Guangdong Romanization: ceo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ceu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰeu³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhû
- Hakka Romanization System: cuˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cu1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: trhjuw
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ru/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰɯw/
Definitions
[edit]抽
- to draw out
- 抽
水 ― chōushuǐ ― to pump water
- 抽
- to take out (object, person, time, etc.)
- to draw lots
- to put forth; to sprout out
- to smoke; to take in
- to shrink; to contract
- (literary, or in compounds) to grow; to sprout
- to whip; to flog; to cane
- (xiangqi) to fork with a check
- (slang) to become abnormal
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 剔抽
禿 刷 /剔抽秃刷 - 剔抽
禿 揣/剔抽秃揣 - 剝皮抽筋/
剥 皮 抽筋 十 抽一工作 抽查工作 抽樣/工作 抽样底 線 抽球/底 线抽球 打 抽豐/打 抽丰 (dǎ chōufēng)- 抽丁 (chōudīng)
- 抽丁拔楔
- 抽付
- 抽公
籤 /抽公签 - 抽冷
子 - 抽分
- 抽剝/抽剥 (chōubō)
- 抽功
夫 - 抽動/抽动 (chōudòng)
- 抽印
- 抽取 (chōuqǔ)
- 抽咽 (chōuyè)
- 抽噎 (chōuyē)
- 抽地
- 抽子
- 抽屜/抽屉 (chōuti)
- 抽後
腿 /抽后腿 - 抽心
- 抽打
- 抽抽
噎 噎 拉 抽屜/拉 抽屉- 抽換/抽换
- 抽搭 (chōuda)
- 抽搐 (chōuchù)
抽斗 (chōudǒu)- 抽暇 (chōuxiá)
- 抽替
- 抽查 (chōuchá)
- 抽條/抽条
- 抽
梯子 - 抽樣/抽样 (chōuyàng)
- 抽樣
調 查/抽样调查 - 抽檢/抽检 (chōujiǎn)
- 抽氣
扇 /抽气扇 (chōuqìshàn) - 抽氣
機 /抽气机 - 抽水 (chōushuǐ)
- 抽泣 (chōuqì)
- 抽油
煙 機 /抽油烟 机 (chōuyóuyānjī) - 抽獎/抽奖 (chōujiǎng)
- 抽球
- 抽瘋/抽疯
- 抽稅/抽税 (chōushuì)
- 抽穗 (chōusuì)
- 抽空 (chōukòng)
- 抽筋 (chōujīn)
- 抽筋剝皮/抽筋
剥 皮 - 抽筋拔骨
- 抽簪
- 抽簡
祿 馬 /抽简禄 马 抽籤 /抽签 (chōuqiān)- 抽紗/抽纱
- 抽絲/抽丝
- 抽絲剝繭/抽丝剥茧 (chōusībōjiǎn)
- 抽緒/抽绪
- 抽縐/抽绉
- 抽繹/抽绎 (chōuyì)
- 抽考
- 抽胎換
骨 /抽胎换骨 - 抽腳/抽脚
- 抽芽 (chōuyá)
- 抽菸/抽烟 (chōuyān)
- 抽蓄
發電 /抽蓄发电 - 抽薪
止 沸 - 抽血 (chōuxuè)
- 抽調/抽调 (chōudiào)
- 抽豐/抽丰
抽象 (chōuxiàng)抽象 主義 /抽象 主 义 (chōuxiàngzhǔyì)抽象 名詞 /抽象 名 词 (chōuxiàng míngcí)抽象 派 抽象 畫 /抽象 画 (chōuxiànghuà)- 抽身 (chōushēn)
- 抽釐
- 抽閒/抽闲 (chōuxián)
- 抽青
配 白 - 抽鞭
子 - 抽頭/抽头 (chōutóu)
- 抽風
機 /抽风机 - 抽驗/抽验
- 抽黃
對 白 /抽黄对白 - 抽點/抽点
- 抽鼻
兒 /抽鼻儿 - 擢髮抽腸/擢发抽肠
- 瀝膽抽腸/沥胆抽肠
皮 裡 抽肉/皮 里 抽肉線 抽傀儡 /线抽傀儡 - 辦抽/办抽
透 抽 (thàu-thiu)過 橋 抽板/过桥抽板 (guòqiáochōubǎn)過 河 抽板/过河抽板釜 底 抽薪 (fǔdǐchōuxīn)開場 抽頭/开场抽头隨 機 抽樣/随 机 抽样
Descendants
[edit]- → Mongolian: татах (tatax, “to inhale”) (semantic loan)
Etymology 2
[edit]simp. and trad. |
抽 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 揪 搊/𫼝 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cau1
- Yale: chāu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsau1
- Guangdong Romanization: ceo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]抽
Synonyms
[edit]Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | ||
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 嘟嚕, |
Taiwan | ||
Harbin | 嘟嚕 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 嘟嚕 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | |
Wuhan | ||
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | |
Hefei | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 抽, 藭 |
Hong Kong | 抽 | |
Yangjiang | 杛 | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 嘟嚕 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 捾 |
Quanzhou | 捾 | |
Zhangzhou | 捾 | |
Chaozhou | ||
Shantou | ||
Jieyang | ||
Wu | Suzhou | |
Wenzhou | ||
Xiang | Changsha | |
Shuangfeng |
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “抽”, in
漢語 多功 能 字 庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1],香港 中 文 大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]抽
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]抽象 (chūshō)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]抽 (eum 추 (chu))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]抽: Hán Nôm readings: trừu, ắp, ép, ẹp, trìu
- The template Template:rfdef does not use the parameter(s):
rs=
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text手 05{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Sichuanese verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Taishanese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 抽
- Mandarin terms with collocations
- Chinese literary terms
- zh:Xiangqi
- Cantonese terms with usage examples
- Chinese slang
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese classifiers
- Cantonese classifiers
- Cantonese Chinese
- Cantonese terms with collocations
- Beginning Mandarin
- zh:Smoking
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ちゅう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちゅう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ぬ・く
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひ・く
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters