しめ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 湿しめ
しめ U+6FD5, 濕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FD5

[U+6FD4]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6FD6]

Translingual

[edit]
Japanese 湿しめ
Simplified 湿しめ
Traditional しめ

Han character

[edit]

しめ (Kangxi radical 85, みず+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input みずおんな (EAVF), four-corner 36133, composition )

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 655, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18483
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1065, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1769, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+6FD5

Chinese

[edit]

Glyph origin

[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい形声けいせい, OC *ŋ̊ʰl'ɯːb, *hŋjɯb) : semantic みず (water) + phonetic ().

Etymology 1

[edit]
trad. しめ/
simp. 湿しめ

Pronunciation

[edit]


Rime
Character しめ
Reading # 1/2
Initial (こえ) しょ (26)
Final (いん) (141)
Tone (調しらべ) Checked (Ø)
Openness (ひらきあい) Open
Division (ひとし) III
Fanqie しついれきり
Baxter syip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕiɪp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕip̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕjep̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕip̚/
Li
Rong
/ɕiəp̚/
Wang
Li
/ɕĭĕp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɕi̯əp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sap1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character しめ
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shī
Middle
Chinese
‹ syip ›
Old
Chinese
/*[qʰ]ip/
English to flap (the ears)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character しめ
Reading # 2/2
No. 11447
Phonetic
component
しめ
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hŋjɯb/
Notes どうけいてん

Definitions

[edit]

しめ

  1. wet; damp; moist; humid
  2. (traditional Chinese medicine) delayed; impassable
  3. to wet; to dampen
  4. (Cantonese, slang) horny (of a woman)

Usage notes

[edit]
  • In Hokkien, しめ湿しめ refers to damp things, used mostly with floorboards, houses, or a wide space, 𪶄 (chhî) refers to slightly moist things, while (tâm) refers to wet things.
Synonyms
[edit]
  • (wet):
Antonyms
[edit]

Compounds

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]
trad. しめ/
simp. 湿しめ
alternative forms

Pronunciation

[edit]


Rime
Character しめ
Reading # 2/2
Initial (こえ) とおる (6)
Final (いん) ごう (160)
Tone (調しらべ) Checked (Ø)
Openness (ひらきあい) Open
Division (ひとし) I
Fanqie ごうきり
Baxter thop
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tʰʌp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/tʰəp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/tʰɒp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tʰəp̚/
Li
Rong
/tʰᴀp̚/
Wang
Li
/tʰɒp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tʰăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ta
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
taap3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character しめ
Reading # 1/2
No. 11440
Phonetic
component
しめ
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋ̊ʰl'ɯːb/

Definitions

[edit]

しめ

  1. An ancient river in Shandong

Compounds

[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]
trad. しめ/
simp. 湿しめ

From English shaft.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Definitions

[edit]

しめ

  1. (Cantonese, vehicles) shaft; driveshaft (Classifier: じょうじょう c)

Compounds

[edit]

Etymology 4

[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of しめ – see (“low wet land; newly cultivated field; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of ).

Japanese

[edit]

Shinjitai

湿しめ

Kyūjitai

しめ

Kanji

[edit]
しめ

(Jinmeiyō kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 湿しめ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

[edit]
  • On (unclassified): しつ (shitsu)しゅう (shū)
  • Kun: しめる (shimeru, しめ)

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

しめ (seup) (hangeul , revised seup, McCune–Reischauer sŭp, Yale sup)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

しめ: Hán Nôm readings: thấp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.