瀨
|
Translingual
[edit]Traditional | |
---|---|
Shinjitai | |
Simplified | 濑 |
Han character
[edit]Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 660, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18672
- Dae Jaweon: page 1070, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1782, character 5
- Unihan data for U+7028
Chinese
[edit]trad. | ||
---|---|---|
simp. | 濑 | |
alternative forms |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (
Etymology 1
[edit]As this word appeared in texts about ancient Eastern Yue (now Min) area and Chen Zan remarked that it was a Wu-Yue word, Schuessler (2007) speculates that it has Austroasiatic origin, comparing it to Wa-Lawa-Bulang *rah "rapids, waterfall" & Old Khmer rat (“to move swiftly, to run”), possibly derived from a root meaning "swift". Proto-Min *l̥aiꟲ is identical to Proto-Tai *hla:iᴮ¹.
Possibly unrelated to 濿 (OC *m·rads) "a ford".
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): laai6
- Northern Min (KCR): suōi
- Eastern Min (BUC): lái
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lōa / nāi
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6le
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lài
- Wade–Giles: lai4
- Yale: lài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lay
- Palladius: лай (laj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /laɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: laai6
- Yale: laaih
- Cantonese Pinyin: laai6
- Guangdong Romanization: lai6
- Sinological IPA (key): /laːi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: suōi
- Sinological IPA (key): /suɛ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lái
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃ɑi²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: lajH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.rˤa[t]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*raːds/
Definitions
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- (rapids): (literary) 湍流 (tuānliú)
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Same word as
Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: laai6
- Yale: laaih
- Cantonese Pinyin: laai6
- Guangdong Romanization: lai6
- Sinological IPA (key): /laːi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]- (Cantonese) to pass (urine or feces) involuntarily
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): loah
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: loah
- Tâi-lô: luah
- Phofsit Daibuun: loaq
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /luaʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
Definitions
[edit]- (Zhangzhou Hokkien) area with torrential waters steeply falling onto the riverbed
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit](Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form
- swift current
- rapids
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese
Hanja
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (
國際 退 溪 學會 大邱 慶 北 支部 ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子 字典 . [1]
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