獨どく

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See also: 独どく
獨どく U+7368, 獨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7368
← 獧
[U+7367] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 獩 →
[U+7369]

Translingual

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Japanese 独どく
Simplified 独どく
Traditional 獨どく

Han character

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獨どく (Kangxi radical 94, 犬いぬ+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 大竹おおたけ田中たなか戈ほこ (KHWLI), four-corner 46227, composition ⿰犭蜀しょく)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 719, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20725
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1130, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1372, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+7368

Chinese

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trad. 獨どく
simp. 独どく

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 獨どく
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (蜀しょく) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
襡 *toːʔ, *toːɡs, *doːʔ, *doːɡ, *djoɡ
噣 *toːɡs, *tuɡs, *rtoːɡ, *tjoɡ
斣 *toːɡs
歜 *sdoːmʔ, *tʰjoɡ
斀 *rtoːɡ
孎 *rtoːɡ, *toɡ
濁にご *rdoːɡ
鐲 *rdoːɡ, *zroːɡ, *djoɡ
鸀 *rdoːɡ, *tjoɡ
擉 *sʰroːɡ
獨どく *doːɡ
髑 *doːɡ
韣 *doːɡ, *tjoɡ, *djoɡ
斸 *toɡ
钃 *toɡ
欘 *toɡ
躅 *doɡ
蠋 *doɡ, *tjoɡ
燭しょく *tjoɡ
囑しょく *tjoɡ
矚 *tjoɡ
屬ぞく *tjoɡ, *djoɡ
属ぞく *tjoɡ, *djoɡ
蠾 *tjoɡ, *djoɡ
觸さわ *tʰjoɡ
臅 *tʰjoɡ
觕 *sʰlaː, *zlaːʔ, *tʰjoɡ
蜀しょく *djoɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *doːɡ) : semantic 犭 + phonetic 蜀しょく (OC *djoɡ).

Etymology

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Perhaps related to 特とく (OC *dɯːɡ, “single, alone”); see there for more.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • ta̍k - vernacular;
  • to̍k - literary.
Note:
  • dag8 - vernacular;
  • dog8 - literary.
Rime
Character 獨どく
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 定じょう (7)
Final (韻いん) 屋や (3)
Tone (調しらべ) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) I
Fanqie 徒と谷たに切きり
Baxter duwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/duk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/duk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/duk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/dəwk̚/
Li
Rong 		/duk̚/
Wang
Li 		/duk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/dʱuk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		dú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		duk6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 獨どく
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		dú
Middle
Chinese 		‹ duwk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[d]ˁok/
English alone; only

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 獨どく
Reading # 1/1
No. 11818
Phonetic
component 		蜀しょく
Rime
group 		屋や
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		獨どく
Old
Chinese 		/*doːɡ/

Definitions

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獨どく

  1. alone; single; solitary
    獨どく自じ／独どく自じ  ―  dúzì  ―  by oneself
    獨どく奏そう／独どく奏そう  ―  dúzòu  ―  solo
  2. the old and childless
  3. only
    不ふ獨どく／不ふ独どく  ―  bùdú  ―  not only
    唯ただ獨どく／唯ただ独どく  ―  wéidú  ―  only; all except
  4. (literary) Indicates a rhetorical question: is it possible that...
    Synonyms: 豈あに／岂 (qǐ), 寧やすし／宁 (nìng)
  5. (in compounds) separatism
    謀はかりごと獨どく／谋独どく  ―  móudú  ―  to plot / scheme for independence
    港みなと獨どく／港みなと独どく  ―  Gǎngdú  ―  Hong Kong Independence Movement
    臺だい獨どく／台だい独どく  ―  Táidú  ―  Taiwan Independence Movement

Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (獨どく):

References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

独どく

Kyūjitai

獨どく

Kanji

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獨どく

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 独どく)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Go-on: どく (doku)
  • Kan-on: とく (toku)
  • Kun: ひとり (hitori, 獨ひとり)

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 獨どく (MC duwk).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 똑〮 (Yale: ttwók)
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] 호을 (Yale: hwòùl) 독〮 (Yale: twók)

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

獨どく (eumhun 홀로 독 (hollo dok))

  1. hanja form? of 독 (“alone”) [affix]

Compounds

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Compounds

Proper noun

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Hanja in this term
獨どく

獨どく • (Dok) (hangeul 독)

  1. (in news headlines) Short for 獨どく(독)逸いっ(일) (Dogil, “(South Korea) Germany”).

Usage notes

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A common convention in news headlines, this is almost always written solely in the Hanja form, even in contemporary Korean text otherwise devoid of any Hanja.

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさ溪けい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅう慶けい北きた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子でんし字典じてん. [3]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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獨どく: Hán Nôm readings: độc, dọc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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