節ふし

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See also: 节 and 卩
節ふし U+7BC0, 節
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BC0
← 箿
[U+7BBF] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 篁たかむら →
[U+7BC1]

節 U+FA56, 節
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA56
← 突
[U+FA55] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 練 →
[U+FA57]
節 U+FAAD, 節
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAAD
← 窱
[U+FAAC] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 类 →
[U+FAAE]

Translingual

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Han character

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節ふし (Kangxi radical 118, 竹たけ+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹たけ日び戈ほこ中ちゅう (HAIL), four-corner 88727, composition ⿱𥫗即そく)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 891, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26102
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1318, character 29
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2976, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+7BC0

Chinese

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trad. 節ふし
simp. 节
alternative forms 卩 “tally”
𠁾
莭

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 節ふし
Warring States
Bronze inscriptions
Characters in the same phonetic series (即そく) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
卪 *ʔsiːɡ
癤 *ʔsiːɡ
幯 *ʔsiːɡ
節ふし *ʔsiːɡ
蝍 *ʔsiːɡ, *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
蠞 *ziːɡ
堲 *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ, *zɯɡ
唧 *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
楖 *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsriɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
揤 *ziɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
櫛くし *ʔsriɡ
瀄 *ʔsriɡ
擳 *ʔsriɡ
即そく *ʔsɯɡ
鯽 *ʔsɯɡ, *ʔseɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *ʔsiːɡ) : semantic ⺮ (“bamboo”) + phonetic 即そく (OC *ʔsɯɡ). It represents the "node" of bamboo, and by extension, signifies a segment or boundary.[1]

References

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  1. ^ Digital Shinjigen 2017

Etymology

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsik.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • chat - vernacular (“knot; to constrain; classifier”);
  • choeh/cheh - vernacular (“solar term; festival”);
  • chiat - literary.
Note:
  • zag4 - literary;
  • zoih4 - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 節ふし
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕiɛ³⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕiɛ²¹³/ ～日び
/t͡ɕiɛ⁴⁴/ ～骨こつ眼め兒じ
Tianjin /t͡ɕie⁴⁵/
Jinan /t͡ɕiə²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡siə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /t͡siɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡ɕiɛ²¹/
Xining /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕie¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕiə¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕiɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡ɕie²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡ɕie³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕie²¹/
Kunming /t͡ɕiɛ³¹/
Nanjing /t͡sieʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕiɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕiəʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡ɕiʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕiaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡siəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕi²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡seʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡siɛ⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sie²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡sie²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕʰiɛʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡siet̚¹/
Taoyuan /t͡siet̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sit̚³/
Nanning /t͡sit̚³³/
Hong Kong /t͡sit̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡siat̚³²/
/t͡sat̚³²/ 一いち～课
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡saiʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sai²⁴/ 五ご一いち～
/t͡siɛ²⁴/ 動どう,～約やく
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡siak̚²/
/t͡sak̚²/
/t͡soiʔ²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡sit̚⁵/
/t͡se⁵⁵/
/tak̚⁵/
Rime
Character 節ふし
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 精せい (13)
Final (韻いん) 屑くず (87)
Tone (調しらべ) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) IV
Fanqie 子こ結ゆい切きり
Baxter tset
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡set̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡set̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sɛt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sɛt̚/
Li
Rong 		/t͡set̚/
Wang
Li 		/t͡siet̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡siet̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jie
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zit3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 節ふし
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jié
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tset ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tsˁik/
English joint

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 節ふし
Reading # 1/1
No. 5713
Phonetic
component 		即そく
Rime
group 		質しつ
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		節ふし
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔsiːɡ/

Definitions

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節ふし

  1. knot; node
  2. joint
  3. segment
  4. link
  5. backbone; integrity; drive; spirit; ambition
  6. circumstances; details; particulars
  7. solar term (in the Chinese lunisolar calendar)
  8. time period; season; division
  9. festival; celebration; holiday; - Day
    聖せい誕節ふし／圣诞节  ―  shèngdànjié  ―  Christmas
  10. etiquette; formality
  11. (of law or treaty) section
    第だい三さん章あきら國家こっか機構きこう第だい一いち節ふし全國ぜんこく人民じんみん代表だいひょう大會たいかい第だい五ご十じゅう七なな條じょう中華人民共和國ちゅうかじんみんきょうわこく全國ぜんこく人民じんみん代表だいひょう大會たいかい [MSC, trad.]
    第だい三さん章あきら国家こっか机つくえ构第だい一いち节全国ぜんこく人民じんみん代表だいひょう大会たいかい第だい五ご十じゅう七なな条じょう中ちゅう华人民じんみん共和きょうわ国こく全国ぜんこく人民じんみん代表だいひょう大会たいかい [MSC, simp.]
    Dìsān zhāng guójiā jīgòu Dìyī jié Quánguórénmíndàibiǎodàhuì Dì wǔshíqī tiáo Zhōnghuárénmíngònghéguó Quánguórénmíndàibiǎodàhuì [Pinyin]
    Chapter III The Structure of the State; Section 1 The National People's Congress; Article 57 The National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China (from the Constitution of the People's Republic of China)
  12. (historical) Short for 符節ふせつ／符ふ节 (fújié, “tally used as proof of authorization”).
  13. (music) beat; rhythm
  14. (unit of speed) knot
  15. Classifier for segments, such as batteries, lessons, train carriages, paragraphs, etc. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
  16. 60th hexagram (䷻) of the I Ching.
  17. to constrain; to limit; to control
  18. to save; to use sparingly
  19. a surname

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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The template Template:ja-kanji forms-IVS does not use the parameter(s): 
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Shinjitai 節ふし
Kyūjitai
[1]
節
&#xFA56;
or
節ふし+&#xFE00;?
節ふし󠄁
節ふし+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
節ふし󠄅
節ふし+&#xE0105;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
節ふし󠄂
節ふし+&#xE0102;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
節ふし󠄄
節ふし+&#xE0104;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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節ふし

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 節)

  1. node
  2. joint; section
  3. season
  4. verse (part of a song), stanza (part of a poem)

Readings

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Compounds

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Compounds

Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
節ふし
ふし
Grade: 4
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
節 (kyūjitai)

From Old Japanese 節ふし (ふし, pusi); attested in the Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki of 794 as 布ぬの之の.[2][3] In turn, from Proto-Japonic *pusi. Possibly derived from Old Japanese 節ふし (ふ, pu).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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節ふし(ふし) • (fushi) 

  1. a knuckle, a joint
  2. melody
    A(エー) に節ふし(ふし)をつける ― ē ni fushi o tsukeru ― set A to tune
  3. point
  4. section

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
節ふし
せつ
Grade: 4
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
節 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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節ふし(せつ) • (setsu) 

  1. occasion, time
  2. a person's principles
  3. paragraph, stanza, clause

References

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  1. ^ “節ふし”, in 漢字かんじぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 “ふし 【節ふし】Paid subscription required”, in 日本にっぽん国語こくご大だい辞典じてん [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[2] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
  3. ^ Omodaka, Hisataka (1967) 時代じだい別べつ国語こくご大だい辞典じてん 上代じょうだい編へん [The dictionary of historical Japanese: Old Japanese] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN, page 633
  4. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林だいじりん [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語にほんご発音はつおんアクセント辞典じてん [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新しん明解めいかい国語こくご辞典じてん [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 節ふし (MC tset).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

節ふし (eumhun 마디 절 (madi jeol))

  1. hanja form? of 절 (“node; joint; incision”)
  2. hanja form? of 절 (“verse; beat”)
  3. hanja form? of 절 (“anniversary”)
  4. hanja form? of 절 (“etiquette”)

Compounds

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Compounds

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさ溪けい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅう慶けい北きた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子でんし字典じてん. [4]

Okinawan

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Etymology

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Cognate with Japanese 節ふし(ふし) (fushi).

Noun

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節ふし(ぶし) (bushi) 

  1. a song, poem, or musical piece
  2. a term used in titles to denote a poetic or musical piece
    暁あかつき(あかちち)節ふし(ぶし)
    akachichi bushi
    Dawn song (a traditional Okinawan musical piece)

References

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Old Japanese

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Japonic *pusi. Perhaps from pu below.

Noun

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節ふし (pusi) (kana ふし)

  1. joint
    朝暮ちょうぼ爾しか滿まん來らい潮しお之の八隔浪爾靡珠藻乃節ふし間あいだ毛げ惜命乎露霜しも之の過か麻あさ之の爾なんじ家か礼れい
    ASA YO1PI1 ni MI1TIKURU SIPO NO2 YApe1NAMI1 ni NABI1KU TAMAMO no2 PUSI NO2 MA mo WOSIKI1 INO2TI wo TUYUSIMO NO2 SUGI2masinike1re
    In morning and evening, in the many waves of the full tide, the precious bowing seaweed's joint must also pass by the dew and frost's precious life!
  2. reasoning
    文理ぶんり 合あい文也ふみや 又また理り者しゃ云うん布ぬの之の又また天文てんもん地理ちり也
    Reasoning (lit. put in a reason or add to a reason), this process is called pusi, and also said of heaven and earth.
Descendants
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  • Japanese: 節ふし (fushi)

Etymology 2

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Noun

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節ふし (pu) (kana ふ)

  1. joint
    • 720, Nihon Shoki, poem 91, first variant:
      於彌能のう姑しゅうと能のう耶賦ふ能のう之の魔ま柯枳始はじめ陀騰余あまり瀰那爲ため我わが與あずか釐拠魔ま耶黎夢ゆめ之の魔ま柯枳
      omi1 no2 ko1 no2 yapu no2 sibakaki1 sita to2yo2mi1 nawi ga yo2riko2ba yaremu sibakaki1
      The eight-fold fastening fence Of the Omi's child Should an earthquake come, shaking, Reverberating below, 'Twill be a ruined fastening fence.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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節ふし: Hán Nôm readings: tiết

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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