蕭
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Translingual
[edit]Traditional | |
---|---|
Shinjitai (extended) |
䔥 |
Simplified | 萧 |
Han character
[edit]Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1059, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32012
- Dae Jaweon: page 1522, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3308, character 12
- Unihan data for U+856D
Chinese
[edit]trad. | ||
---|---|---|
simp. | 萧 | |
2nd round simp. |
Glyph origin
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xiao1
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): xieu1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): siĕu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1shiau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siao
- Wade–Giles: hsiao1
- Yale: syāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
- Palladius: сяо (sjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: xiao1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xiao
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiau⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: siu1
- Yale: sīu
- Cantonese Pinyin: siu1
- Guangdong Romanization: xiu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lhiau1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬiau³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: xieu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiɛu⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sêu
- Hakka Romanization System: seuˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: seu1
- Sinological IPA: /seu̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: siĕu
- Sinological IPA (key): /sieu⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- sio - vernacular;
- siau - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: siao1 / siou1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siau / siou
- Sinological IPA (key): /siau³³/, /siou³³/
Note:
- siao1 - Shantou;
- siou1 - Chaozhou.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕiau⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /ɕiau⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /ɕiɑu²¹/ | |
Jinan | /ɕiɔ²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /siɔ²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /siau²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /ɕiau²¹/ | |
Xining | /ɕiɔ⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ɕiɔ⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /ɕiɔ³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /ɕiɔ⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /ɕiau⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /ɕiau⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /ɕiao⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /ɕiɔ⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /siɔo³¹/ | |
Hefei | /ɕiɔ²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /ɕiau¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /ɕiɔ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /ɕiɔ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ɕiɔ⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /siæ⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /ɕiɔ³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /ɕiɛ³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /siɔ³¹/ |
Tunxi | /siu¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /siau³³/ |
Xiangtan | /siaɯ³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /ɕiɛu⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /siau⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /seu²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /siu⁵³/ |
Nanning | /ɬiu⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /siu⁵³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /siau⁵⁵/ /sio⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /sieu⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /siau⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /siau³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /siau²³/ /tiau²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: sew
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*sˤiw/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sɯːw/
Definitions
[edit]- (obsolete) Chinese mugwort (Artemisia argyi)
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Bǐ cǎi xiāo xī, yīrì bù jiàn, rú sān qiū xī. [Pinyin]
- There he is gathering the oxtail-southern-wood!
A day without seeing him,
Is like three seasons!
彼 采 蕭 兮,一 日 不 見 ,如三 秋 兮。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]彼 采 萧兮,一 日 不 见,如三 秋 兮。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- stark; desolate; bleak
- (obsolete) Alternative form of 肅/肃 (“respectful”)
- (~
國 ) (historical) Xiao (an ancient state during the Spring and Autumn period, located in modern-day Xiao County, Anhui)- From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Dōng, Chǔ zǐ fá Xiāo, Sòng Huà Jiāo yǐ Cài rén jiù Xiāo. [Pinyin]
- In winter the viscount of Chu invaded Xiao, which Hua Jiao of Song, with a body of men from Cai, endeavoured to relieve.
冬 ,楚 子 伐 蕭 ,宋 華 椒 以蔡人 救 蕭 。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]冬 ,楚 子 伐 萧,宋 华椒 以蔡人 救 萧。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (~
縣 ) Xiao County (a county of Anhui, China) - a surname
Usage notes
[edit]The character
Descendants
[edit]Compounds
[edit]亂作 蕭 牆/乱作 萧墙- 刁蕭/刁萧
- 囊篋
蕭然 /囊箧萧然 四壁 蕭條 /四壁 萧条東 坦 蕭然 /东坦萧然環 堵 蕭然 /环堵萧然禍 發 蕭 牆/祸发萧墙禍 稔 蕭 牆/祸稔萧墙禍 起 蕭 牆/祸起萧墙 (huòqǐxiāoqiáng)經濟 蕭條 /经济萧条蓼 蕭 /蓼 萧蕭 史 /萧史蕭 娘 /萧娘蕭 寺 /萧寺蕭 山 /萧山 (Xiāoshān)蕭 散 /萧散蕭 曹/萧曹蕭條 /萧条 (xiāotiáo)蕭 森 /萧森蕭 灑/萧洒 (xiāosǎ)蕭然 /萧然蕭 牆/萧墙 (xiāoqiáng)蕭 牆之禍 /萧墙之 祸蕭 牆禍起 /萧墙祸起蕭 瑟/萧瑟 (xiāosè)蕭 疏/萧疏 (xiāoshū)蕭 索 /萧索 (xiāosuǒ)蕭 艾 /萧艾蕭 蔘/萧𦲞蕭 蕭 /萧萧 (xiāoxiāo)蕭 薔/萧蔷蕭 行 范篆蕭 規 /萧规蕭 規 曹隨/萧规曹随 (xiāoguīcáosuí)蕭 邦 /萧邦 (Xiāobāng)蕭 郎 /萧郎 (xiāoláng)蕭 關 /萧关 (Xiāoguān)蕭 颯/萧飒蕭 齋 /萧斋蘭 玉 蕭條 /兰玉萧条蘭 芷蕭艾 /兰芷萧艾變 起 蕭 牆/变起萧墙 (biànqǐxiāoqiáng)身 後 蕭條 /身 后 萧条- 釁發
蕭 牆/衅发萧墙 - 釁起
蕭 牆/衅起萧墙 風雨 蕭條 /风雨萧条- 飄蕭/飘萧
Japanese
[edit]䔥 | |
Kanji
[edit](Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 䔥)
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Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
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蕭 - Chinese terms with obsolete senses
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- zh:Counties of China
- zh:Places in Anhui
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading しょう
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading よもぎ
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