蝰

蝰 U+8770, 蝰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8770 ← 蝯 [U+876F] CJK Unified Ideographs 蝱 → [U+8771]

Translingual

Han character

蝰 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫むし+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 中ちゅう戈ほこ大土おおづち土ど (LIKGG), composition ⿰虫むし奎)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1091, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33316
• Dae Jaweon: page 1556, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2869, character 6
• Unihan data for U+8770

Chinese

simp. and trad.		蝰

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (圭けい) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
街まち	*kreː, *kreː
鞋	*ɡreː, *ɡreː, *ɡreː
娾	*ŋreː, *ŋreːʔ
佳けい	*kreː
鮭さけ	*ɡreː, *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː
涯	*ŋreː, *ŋre
崖がけ	*ŋreː, *ŋre
啀	*ŋreː
厓	*ŋreː
捱	*ŋreː
睚	*ŋreːs
娃	*qreː
洼	*qreː, *qʷraː, *kʷeː
哇	*qreː, *qʷraː
胿	*ɡeː, *kʷeː
溎	*qeːns
觟	*ɡʷraːʔ
黊	*ɡʷraːʔ, *ɡʷreːs, *ɡʷeː
蘳	*ɡʷraːʔ, *qʰʷe
蛙かえる	*qʷraː, *qʷreː
窪くぼ	*qʷraː
卦け	*kʷreːs
挂	*kʷreːs
掛かけ	*kʷreːs
詿	*kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs
罣	*kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs, *kʷeːs
絓	*kʰʷreː, *ɡʷreːs
鼃	*ɢʷreː, *qʷreː
圭けい	*kʷeː
珪	*kʷeː
邽	*kʷeː
閨ねや	*kʷeː
袿	*kʷeː
窐	*kʷeː, *ɡʷeː
茥	*kʷeː, *kʰʷeː
桂かつら	*kʷeːs
筀	*kʷeːs
奎	*kʰʷeː
刲	*kʰʷeː
蝰	*kʰʷeː
楏	*kʰʷeː
睳	*qʰʷeː
畦あぜ	*ɡʷeː
眭	*ɡʷeː, *sqʰʷe, *qʰʷe, *qʰʷi
烓	*qʷeː, *kʰʷeːŋʔ
跬	*kʰʷeʔ
恚	*qʷes
硅	*qʰʷreɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kuí (kui²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄟˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kwai¹ / fui¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khúi

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kuí
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄟˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kuéi
    • Wade–Giles: kʻuei²
    • Yale: kwéi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kwei
    • Palladius: куй (kuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: kwai¹ / fui¹
    • Yale: kwāi / fūi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kwai¹ / fui¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: kuei¹ / fui¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵/, /fuːi̯⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khúi
    • Tâi-lô: khuí
    • Phofsit Daibuun: quie
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kʰui⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰui⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰui⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰui⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰui⁴¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: khwej

Rime
Character	蝰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	溪けい (29)
Final (韻いん)	齊ひとし (40)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Closed
Division (等ひとし)	IV
Fanqie	苦く圭けい切きり
Baxter	khwej
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰwei/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰʷei/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰuɛi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰwɛj/
Li Rong	/kʰuei/
Wang Li	/kʰiwei/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰiwei/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kuī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fai1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰʷeː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蝰
Reading #	1/1
No.	4586
Phonetic component	圭けい
Rime group	支ささえ
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	睽
Old Chinese	/*kʰʷeː/
Notes	螝虺之これ後のち起おこり字じ

Definitions

蝰

1. (～蛇へび) viper